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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mes</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экстремальная биомедицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Extreme Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">3033-8964</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3033-8972</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Centre for Strategic Planning of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47183/mes.2021.004</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mes-103</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Проявления эпидемического процесса внебольничных пневмоний в период эпидемии COVID-19 на территории Российской Федерации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Epidemiological characteristics of community-acquired pneumonia during the COVID-19 epidemic in the Russian Federation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жигарловский</surname><given-names>Б. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhigarlovskiy</surname><given-names>B. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бронислав Андреевич Жигарловский</p><p>ул. Щукинская, д. 5, стр. 6, г. Москва, 123182</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bronislav Andreevich Zhigarlovskiy </p><p>Shchukinskaya, 5, str. 6, Moscow, 123182</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bzhigarlovskiy@cspmz.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитюк</surname><given-names>Н. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikityuk</surname><given-names>N. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поступайло</surname><given-names>В. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Postupailo</surname><given-names>V. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горяев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goryaev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белов</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belov</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Носов</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nosov</surname><given-names>N. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кармишин</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karmishin</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Круглов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kruglov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борисевич</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borisevich</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центр стратегического планирования и управления медико-биологическими рисками здоровью Федерального медико-биологического агентства</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal state budgetary institution "Center for Strategic Planning and Management of Medical and Biological Health Risks" of the Federal Medical-Biological Agency</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное медико-биологическое агентство</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Medical-Biological Agency</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>18</fpage><lpage>23</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Жигарловский Б.А., Никитюк Н.Ф., Поступайло В.Б., Горяев А.А., Белов Е.В., Носов Н.Ю., Кармишин А.М., Круглов А.А., Борисевич И.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Жигарловский Б.А., Никитюк Н.Ф., Поступайло В.Б., Горяев А.А., Белов Е.В., Носов Н.Ю., Кармишин А.М., Круглов А.А., Борисевич И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhigarlovskiy B.A., Nikityuk N.F., Postupailo V.B., Goryaev A.A., Belov E.V., Nosov N.Y., Karmishin A.M., Kruglov A.A., Borisevich I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.extrememedicine.ru/jour/article/view/103">https://www.extrememedicine.ru/jour/article/view/103</self-uri><abstract><p>COVID-19 относится к группе острых респираторных инфекций и зачастую осложняется развитием пневмоний. Целью исследования было изучить проявления эпидемического процесса внебольничных пневмоний (ВП) в период эпидемии COVID-19 на территории Российской Федерации. Проводили анализ официальных статистических форм по заболеваемости ВП в РФ за 2013–2020 гг. и данных о заболеваемости COVID-19 за март–июль 2020 г. Рассчитывали среднегодовые показатели заболеваемости ВП, прогностические уровни на 2020 г. и оценивали взаимосвязь заболеваемости ВП и COVID-19. Показано, что многолетнюю динамику заболеваемости ВП населения РФ характеризует выраженная тенденция к повышению со среднегодовым темпом прироста 6,4%. Наибольшую долю среди заболевших ВП составляет взрослое население в среднем 64,7% (95% ДИ [63,1; 66,3]). В 2020 г. на фоне циркуляции SARS-CoV-2 расхождение фактической заболеваемости ВП от прогнозируемой достигало более 558% (июль 2020 г.). В условиях развития эпидемии COVID-19 было отмечено повышение заболеваемости ВП. Установлена прямая статистически значимая корреляционная связь между заболеваемостью ВП и COVID-19 (rxy = 0,932; p &lt; 0,01).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>COVID-19 belongs to the group of acute respiratory infections and it is often complicated with pneumonia. This study aimed to investigate manifestations of community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) epidemic process during the COVID-19 epidemic in the Russian Federation. We analyzed the official statistical data reporting the incidence of CAP in the Russian Federation in 2013–2020 and incidence of COVID-19 as registered in March–July 2020. The mean average annual CAP incidence rate that we calculated and the 2020 CAP incidence prediction allowed assessing the relationship between CAP and COVID-19. It is shown that the long-term dynamics of the incidence of CAP in the Russian Federation is characterized by a pronounced upward trend with an average annual growth rate of 6.4%. The share of adult population among the CAP cases is the largest; on average, it is 64.7% (95% CI [63.1; 66.3]). In 2020, against the background of SARS-CoV-2 circulation, the discrepancy between the actual incidence of CAP and the predicted figures reached and exceeded 558% (in July 2020). As the COVID-19 epidemic developed, the incidence of CAP was registered to increase. There was established a direct and significant correlation between the incidence of CAP and  COVID-19 (rxy= 0.932; p &lt;0.01).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>внебольничная пневмония</kwd><kwd>эпидемиологическая характеристика</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>SARS-CoV-2</kwd><kwd>корреляция</kwd><kwd>коронавирус</kwd><kwd>коронавирусная инфекция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>community–acquired pneumonia</kwd><kwd>epidemiological characteristics</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>SARS-CoV-2</kwd><kwd>correlation</kwd><kwd>coronavirus</kwd><kwd>coronavirus disease</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gorbalenya AE, Baker SC, et al. Coronaviridae Study Group of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses. The species Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus: classifying 2019-nCoV and naming it SARS-CoV-2. 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