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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mes</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экстремальная биомедицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Extreme Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">3033-8964</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3033-8972</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Centre for Strategic Planning of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47183/mes.2021.002</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mes-105</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка риска здоровью по ветро-холодовому индексу на территории Красноярского края</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assessment of health risk by wind chill factor in the Krasnoyarsk Krai</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рахманов</surname><given-names>Р. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rakhmanov</surname><given-names>R. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рофаиль Салыхович Рахманов</p><p>пл. Минина и Пожарского, д. 10/1, г. Нижний Новгород, 603005</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Hygiene </p><p>Rofail S. Rakhmanov</p><p>ploschad Minina i Pozharskogo, 10/1, Nizhny Novgorod, 603005</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">raf53@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богомолова</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogomolova</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Hygiene </p><p>Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нарутдинов</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Narutdinov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Красноярск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Krasnoyarsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бадеева</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Badeeva</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Hygiene </p><p>Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Приволжский исследовательский медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Volga Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медико-санитарная часть войсковой части 73633</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical unit of military unit 73633</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>32</fpage><lpage>38</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рахманов Р.С., Богомолова Е.С., Нарутдинов Д.А., Бадеева Т.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рахманов Р.С., Богомолова Е.С., Нарутдинов Д.А., Бадеева Т.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rakhmanov R.S., Bogomolova E.S., Narutdinov D.A., Badeeva T.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.extrememedicine.ru/jour/article/view/105">https://www.extrememedicine.ru/jour/article/view/105</self-uri><abstract><p>Ветер влияет на функциональное состояние, здоровье человека. При холодном ветре активность смягчает риск гипотермии, но не дискомфорт, возникает угроза охлаждения организма и обморожений. Целью работы было оценить риск здоровью человека, возникающий при проживании в различных климатических зонах региона России по ветро-холодовому индексу. Расчет проводили по среднемесячным значениям суточной температуры и скорости ветра, минимальной температуры и максимального ветра в субарктическом и континентальном климате в периодах определения климатических норм: 1961–1990 гг. (второй период) и 1991–2020 гг. (третий период). В третьем периоде установлено достоверное снижение силы ветра в субарктическом (8 месяцев) и умеренном континентальном (9 месяцев) климате. Среднемесячные температуры увеличивались в апреле на 3,5 °С (р = 0,006), апреле–июне на 4,05 °С (р = 0,001) и 3,9 °С (р = 0,001). Максимальный ветер в субарктическом климате не изменился, в умеренном снизился в течение 9 месяцев; минимальная температура возросла в течение 4 и 1 месяца. По средним значениям температуры и ветра в субарктическом поясе 6 месяцев (против 7) возникали дискомфортные ощущения, в том числе 1 месяц как «чрезвычайно холодно»; уменьшился риск холодового воздействия за счет «очень холодно»; в умеренном поясе риск дискомфортных ощущений был зарегистрирован 4 месяца (против 6). При максимальном ветре и минимальной температуре жесткость погоды в субарктическом климате в каждом периоде сохранялась 8 месяцев в году («дискомфорт, прохлада» — 2, «холодно, переохлаждение поверхности кожи» — 1, «чрезвычайно холодно, обнаженные части тела могут переохладиться за 10 мин» — 5); в умеренном 5 месяцев («дискомфорт, прохлада» — 2, «очень холодно, переохлаждение поверхности кожи» — 3).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Wind affects functional state and health of human beings. Physical activity mitigates the risk of hypothermia, but not the discomfort felt in cold winds. Moreover, there appears a risk of body cooling and frostbite. This study aimed to assess the risk to health of a human being associated with the wind chill factor index in the various climatic zones of a Russian region. The calculation relied on the mean monthly daily temperature and wind speed values, minimum temperature and maximum wind values registered in the subarctic and continental climate zones during the two climatological normals determination observation periods, 1961- 1990 (second period) and 1991–2020 (third period). In the third period, a significant decrease in wind strength was registered in the subarctic (8 months) and temperate continental (9 months) climates. The mean monthly temperatures increased in April by 3.5 °C (p = 0.006), April–June by 4.05 °C (p = 0.001) and 3.9 °C (p = 0.001). The maximum wind in the subarctic climate did not change, in the temperate continental zone it decreased within 9 months; the minimum temperature increased in 4 and 1 months. In the subarctic zone, the mean temperature and wind values made the ambient conditions uncomfortable for 6 months (versus 7), with one characterized as "extremely cold"; the cold exposure risk decreased during the "very cold" period; in the temperate climate zone, the potentially uncomfortable conditions period lasted for 4 months (versus 6). With wind at the maximum and temperature at the minimum, in the subarctic climate, the weather remained severe for 8 months a year in each of the determination periods ("uncomfortable, chilly" — 2 months, "cold, skin surface hypothermia" — 1 month, "extremely cold, possible hypothermia of the exposed parts of the body in 10 minutes" — 5 months); in the temperate continental climate zone, it was severe for 5 months of each year ("uncomfortable, chilly" — 2 months, "cold, skin surface hypothermia" — 3 month).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ветро-холодовой индекс</kwd><kwd>субарктический климат</kwd><kwd>континентальный климат</kwd><kwd>Красноярский край</kwd><kwd>риск здоровью</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>wind chill factor</kwd><kwd>subarctic</kwd><kwd>continental climate</kwd><kwd>Krasnoyarsk Krai</kwd><kwd>health risk</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">de Freitas CR, Grigorieva EA. 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