mesЭкстремальная биомедицинаExtreme Medicine3033-89643033-8972Centre for Strategic Planning of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency10.47183/mes.2021.006mes-107Research ArticleОБЗОРREVIEWХроническая крапивница у представителей профессий высокого рискаChronic urticaria associated with high-risk occupationsМикрюковаН. В.MikryukovaN. V.

Наталья Васильевна Микрюкова

ул. Оптиков, д. 54, г. Санкт-Петербург, 197345

Natalya V. Mikryukova

Optikov, 54, St. Petersburg, 197345

natalya@mikryukov.infoКалининаН. М.KalininaN. M.

г. Санкт-Петербург

St. Petersburg

Всероссийский центр экстренной и радиационной медицины имени А. М. НикифороваРоссияNikiforov Russian Center of Emergency and Radiation Medicine, EMERCOM of RussiaRussian FederationВсероссийский центр экстренной и радиационной медицины имени А. М. Никифорова; Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени И. П. ПавловаРоссияNikiforov Russian Center of Emergency and Radiation Medicine, EMERCOM of Russia; St. Petersburg Pavlov State Medical UniversityRussian Federation2021241020242314855Copyright © Микрюкова Н.В., Калинина Н.М., 20242024Микрюкова Н.В., Калинина Н.М.Mikryukova N.V., Kalinina N.M.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.extrememedicine.ru/jour/article/view/107

Совокупность неблагоприятных факторов условий труда пожарных и спасателей требует контроля за состоянием их здоровья. В обзоре представлены варианты крапивниц, наиболее часто встречающиеся у представителей профессий высокого риска, такие как холинергическая крапивница, пищевая анафилаксия и крапивница, вызванная физической нагрузкой, холодовая, стрессиндуцированная крапивница. Сделан анализ опубликованных результатов исследований до 2020 г. и обсуждены возможные механизмы патогенеза хронической крапивницы.

In their line of duty, firefighters and rescuers are exposed to a combination of adverse factors, which necessitates monitoring their health. This review covers the most common variants of urticaria associated with high-risk occupations, such as cholinergic urticaria, food-induced anaphylaxis and exercise-induced urticaria, cold and stress-induced urticaria. The analysis includes the relevant research results published up to 2020; the discussion outlines the possible pathogenesis mechanisms of chronic urticaria.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.