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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mes</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экстремальная биомедицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Extreme Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">3033-8964</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3033-8972</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Centre for Strategic Planning of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47183/mes.2024-26-3-22-29</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mes-11</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РАДИОБИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RADIOBIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Субпопуляции моноцитов и натуральных киллеров периферической крови человека в отдаленном периоде хронического облучения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Subpopulations of monocytes and natural killer cells of human peripheral blood in the long-term period of chronic irradiation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1984-715X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хоменко</surname><given-names>П. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khomenko</surname><given-names>P. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хоменко Полина Олеговна</p><p>Челябинск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chelyabinsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">polinahomenko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1156-1922</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кодинцева</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kodintseva</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кодинцева Екатерина Александровна, канд. биол. наук</p><p>Челябинск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chelyabinsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ovcharova.cat@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9781-071X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аклеев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akleyev</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аклеев Андрей Александрович, д-р мед. наук</p><p>Челябинск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chelyabinsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">andrey.akleev@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский научно-практический центр радиационной медицины Федерального медико-биологического агентства</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Urals Research Center for Radiation Medicine of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Южно-Уральский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>South Ural State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>22</fpage><lpage>29</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хоменко П.О., Кодинцева Е.А., Аклеев А.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хоменко П.О., Кодинцева Е.А., Аклеев А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khomenko P.O., Kodintseva E.A., Akleyev А.А.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.extrememedicine.ru/jour/article/view/11">https://www.extrememedicine.ru/jour/article/view/11</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Повышенный риск развития злокачественных новообразований и заболеваний сердечно-сосудистой системы установлен для разных когорт облученных людей. При этом известна важная роль моноцитов и натуральных киллеров в модуляции воспаления и канцерогенеза.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценка абсолютного и относительного количества клеток в субпопуляциях моноцитов и натуральных киллеров в периферической крови у лиц, подвергшихся хроническому радиационному воздействию.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Обследованы 33 человека из когорты реки Течи, средний возраст пациентов — 74,9 года. Пациенты были разделены на три подгруппы в зависимости от величины поглощенной дозы облучения в красном костном мозге (70–249 мГр, 250–699 МГр, 700–1429 мГр соответственно), средняя поглощенная доза облучения красного костного мозга — 542,1 ± 65,3 мГр, средняя поглощенная доза облучения тимуса и периферических лимфоидных органов — 99,7 ± 14,4 мГр. Группу сравнения составили 10 человек, средний возраст — 71,8 года, без техногенного облучения в анамнезе, сопоставимых по полу и этнической принадлежности.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Во второй дозовой подгруппе доля СD14–CD16+ моноцитов была статистически значимо выше (8,47%), чем в группе сравнения (5,52%, p = 0,014), а абсолютное количество СD14–CD16+ моноцитов (0,040×109/л) — больше, чем в третьей подгруппе (0,018×109/л, р = 0,044). Не обнаружено статистически значимых корреляций указанных показателей с факторами радиационной и нерадиационной природы.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. У людей из второй подгруппы относительное количество СD14–CD16+ моноцитов было статистически значимо выше, чем в группе сравнения, в то время как абсолютное число СD14–CD16+ моноцитов — больше, чем в третьей подгруппе, без статистически значимой взаимосвязи с факторами радиационной и нерадиационной природы.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. An increased risk of malignancy and cardiovascular diseases is revealed in exposed individuals from different cohorts. Monocyte and natural killer (NK) cells modulate inflammation and carcinogenesis.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To evaluate absolute and relative cell counts in monocyte and natural killer cell subpopulations in the peripheral blood of individuals exposed to chronic irradiation.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Thirty-five persons from the Techa River cohort were examined, divided into three subgroups depending on the radiation absorbed dose calculated to the red bone marrow (RBM) (70–249 mGy; 250–699 mGy; 700–1429 mGy, respectively). The mean age of patients was 74.9 years; the mean value of the radiation absorbed dose to RBM was 542.0±65.3 mGy, while that of the radiation absorbed dose to thymus and peripheral lymphoid organs was 99.7±14.4 mGy. The comparison group consisted of 10 persons without a history of anthropogenic irradiation of similar gender and ethnicity, mean age — 71.8 years.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In the second dose subgroup, the proportion of CD14–CD16+ monocytes was statistically significantly higher (8.47%) than in the comparison group (5.52%, p=0.014), and the absolute CD14–CD16+ monocytes count (0.040×109/l) was also higher than in the third subgroup (0.018×109/l, p=0.044) without correlations with radiation and non-radiation factors. No statistically significant differences of other studied parameters between the groups were revealed.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. In persons from the second subgroup the relative number of CD14–CD16+ monocytes was statistically significantly higher than in the comparison group; the absolute CD14–CD16+ monocytes count was also higher than in the third subgroup without correlations with factors of a radiation and non-radiation nature. The findings are preliminary.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническое радиационное воздействие</kwd><kwd>река Теча</kwd><kwd>субпопуляции</kwd><kwd>моноциты периферической крови</kwd><kwd>натуральные киллеры</kwd><kwd>отдаленные сроки</kwd><kwd>молекулярные маркеры</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic radiation exposure</kwd><kwd>Techa River</kwd><kwd>subpopulations</kwd><kwd>peripheral blood monocytes</kwd><kwd>natural killer cells</kwd><kwd>long-term period</kwd><kwd>molecular markers</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">научно-исследовательская работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания ФМБА России по теме «Исследование функционального состояния клеток-эффекторов противоопухолевого иммунитета человека в период реализации канцерогенных эффектов хронического радиационного воздействия» (Соглашение о предоставлении субсидии из федерального бюджета на финансовое обеспечение выполнения государственного задания на оказание государственных услуг (выполнение работ) № 388-03-2024-155 от 24 января 2024 года). Благодарности: Н.В. Старцеву, заведующему отделом базы данных «Человек» (ФГБУН «Уральский научно-практический центр радиационной медицины» Федерального медико-биологического агентства) за помощь в формировании исследуемых групп.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">the research work was performed within the framework of the state assignment of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia on the topic “Study of the functional state of effector cells of human antitumor immunity during the realization of carcinogenic effects of chronic radiation exposure” (Agreement on granting a subsidy from the federal budget for financial provision of the state assignment for public services (works) No. 388-03-2024-155 dated January 24, 2024). Acknowledgements: the authors thank N.V. 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