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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mes</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экстремальная биомедицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Extreme Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">3033-8964</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3033-8972</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Centre for Strategic Planning of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47183/mes.2023.043</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mes-115</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Семейный случай наследуемой хромосомной интеграции ВГЧ-6А с проведением филогенетического анализа</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Familial case of inherited human herpesvirus 6A with phylogenetic assessment</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голева</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goleva</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Данилов</surname><given-names>Л. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Danilov</surname><given-names>L. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кусакин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kusakin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эйсмонт</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eismont</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабаченко</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Babachenko</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тян</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tian</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чухловин</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chukhlovin</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крылов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krylov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глотов</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glotov</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Детский научно-клинический центр инфекционных болезней Федерального медико-биологического агентства</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pediatric Research and Clinical Center for Infectious Diseases of the Federal Medical Biological Agency</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Детский научно-клинический центр инфекционных болезней Федерального медико-биологического агентства; Университет ИТМО</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pediatric Research and Clinical Center for Infectious Diseases of the Federal Medical Biological Agency;  ITMO University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И. П. Павлова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Детский научно-клинический центр инфекционных болезней Федерального медико-биологического агентства; Научно-исследовательский институт акушерства, гинекологии и репродуктологии имени Д. О. Отта; Университет ИТМО</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pediatric Research and Clinical Center for Infectious Diseases of the Federal Medical Biological Agency; Ott Research Institute of Obstetrics and Gynecology;  ITMO University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>144</fpage><lpage>151</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Голева О.В., Данилов Л.Г., Кусакин А.В., Эйсмонт Ю.А., Бабаченко И.В., Тян Н.С., Чухловин А.Б., Крылов А.В., Глотов О.С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Голева О.В., Данилов Л.Г., Кусакин А.В., Эйсмонт Ю.А., Бабаченко И.В., Тян Н.С., Чухловин А.Б., Крылов А.В., Глотов О.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Goleva O.V., Danilov L.G., Kusakin A.V., Eismont Y.A., Babachenko I.V., Tian N.S., Chukhlovin A.B., Krylov A.V., Glotov O.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.extrememedicine.ru/jour/article/view/115">https://www.extrememedicine.ru/jour/article/view/115</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассмотрен семейный случай хромосомной интеграции ВГЧ-6А, которая является важной и актуальной темой в области генетики и медицины. Целью исследования было проверить гипотезу о хромосомной интеграции ВГЧ-6А и его вертикальной передаче у пациента с длительным обнаружением вируса во время рекуррентных респираторных заболеваний, а также в бессимптомный период, при отсутствии жалоб на здоровье. Проведено секвенирование геномной ДНК отца пациента, построено филогенетическое дерево путем выравнивания 270 геномных сборок ВГЧ-6А/В из базы данных GenBank. В результате исследования установлен семейный случай передачи хиВГЧ-6А. Показано, что обнаруженный хиВГЧ-6А, наблюдаемый на филогенетическом древе, находится в тесном контакте с двумя другими хромосомно-интегрированными последовательностями ВГЧ-6А, о которых сообщали московские исследователи. Исследование подтвердило хромосомную интеграцию ВГЧ-6А. Дальнейшее точное хромосомное картирование хиВГЧ-6А/В было бы полезно для исключения вероятных соматических заболеваний, связанных с изменением структуры хромосом при интеграции ВГЧ-6, в частности ВГЧ-6А, а также для идентификации участков инсерции, специфичных для различных географических точек.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper reports a familial case of HHV-6A chromosomal integration being an important and relevant issue of genetics and medicine. The study was aimed to test the hypothesis of HHV-6A chromosomal integration and vertical transmission in patient with persistent virus detection during recurrent respiratory diseases and the asymptomatic period when there were no health complaints. Sequencing of the patient’s father genome DNA was performed, and a phylogenetic tree was constructed by aligning 270 HHV-6A/B genome assemblies from the GenBank database. As a result, a familial case of ciHHV-6A transmission was identified. It was found that the detected ciHHV-6A observed on the phylogenetic tree was closely related to other two chromosomally integrated HHV-6A sequences reported by Moscow researchers. The study confirmed HHV-6A chromosomal integration. Further precise chromosome mapping of ciHHV-6A would be useful in terms of excluding probable somatic disorders associated with the chromosome structure alteration following HHV-6, particularly HHV-6A, integration, as well as for identification of insertion sites specific for various geographic locations.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вирус герпеса человека 6А/В (ВГЧ-6А/В)</kwd><kwd>хромосомная интеграция</kwd><kwd>хиВГЧ-6А/В</kwd><kwd>унаследованный герпесвирус</kwd><kwd>филогенетика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>human herpesvirus 6A/B (HHV-6A/B)</kwd><kwd>chromosomal integration</kwd><kwd>ciHHV-6A/B</kwd><kwd>inherited herpesvirus</kwd><kwd>phylogenetics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Salahuddin SZ, Ablashi DV, Markham PD, Josephs SF, Sturzenegger S, Kaplan M, et al. 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