<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mes</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экстремальная биомедицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Extreme Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">3033-8964</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3033-8972</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Centre for Strategic Planning of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47183/mes.2023.044</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mes-120</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ СЛУЧАЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL CASE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Возможности применения подподбородочного лоскута для реконструкции нижней губы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Possibility of using submental flap for lower lip reconstruction</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Данищук</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Danishchuk</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Назарян</surname><given-names>Д. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nazarian</surname><given-names>D. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карпова</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karpova</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хачатрян</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khachatryan</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Арбак Арманович Хачатрян</p><p>Волоколамское шоссе, д. 30, корп. 2, г. Москва, 123182</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Размадзе</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Razmadze</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный клинический центр высоких медицинских технологий Федерального медико-биологического агентства; Академия постдипломного образования Федерального научно-клинического центра специализированных видов медицинской помощи и медицинских технологий Федерального медико-биологического агентства</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Clinical Center for High Medical Technologies of the Federal Medical Biological Agency; Academy of Postgraduate Education, Federal Scientific and Clinical Centre for Specialized Types of Medical Care and Medical Technologies of the Federal Medical Biological Agency</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр оториноларингологии Федерального медико-биологического агентства; Академия постдипломного образования Федерального научно-клинического центра специализированных видов медицинской помощи и медицинских технологий Федерального медико-биологического агентства</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Otorlaryngology of the Federal Medical Biological Agency; Academy of Postgraduate Education, Federal Scientific and Clinical Centre for Specialized Types of Medical Care and Medical Technologies of the Federal Medical Biological Agency</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>184</fpage><lpage>189</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Данищук О.И., Назарян Д.Н., Карпова Е.И., Хачатрян А.А., Размадзе С.С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Данищук О.И., Назарян Д.Н., Карпова Е.И., Хачатрян А.А., Размадзе С.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Danishchuk O.I., Nazarian D.N., Karpova E.I., Khachatryan A.A., Razmadze S.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.extrememedicine.ru/jour/article/view/120">https://www.extrememedicine.ru/jour/article/view/120</self-uri><abstract><p>Реконструктивная хирургия головы и шеи — сложная область хирургии, требующая от хирурга владения различными реконструктивными опциями. Одним из важных аспектов устранения дефектов головы и шеи является достижение не только функциональности, но и эстетической гармонии пропорций лица. Для этого применяют различные методы, включающие использование местных, регионарных и свободных лоскутов на сосудистой ножке. Выбор реконструктивного метода зависит от размера, локализации, состава дефекта, возраста, сопутствующей патологии, предпочтений хирурга и пациента. Субментальный лоскут — это регионарный лоскут, который зарекомендовал себя как надежный кожно-фасциальный лоскут, ткани которого идентичны таковым нижней зоны лица по толщине, консистенции и цвету. Длинная сосудистая ножка обеспечивает широкую степень ротации лоскута, что позволяет применить его для устранения дефектов верхней и нижней губы, подбородочной области, языка, дна полости рта и предушной области. Ущерб донорской области минимален и косметически незаметен за счет скрытого в подбородочной области рубца. В статье представлен результат хирургического лечения 38-летней пациентки с дефектом мягких тканей нижней трети лица и губы, который был получен в результате травмы. Рана не заживала больше шести месяцев, положительная динамика отсутствовала. Было принято решение устранить дефект ротационным субментальным лоскутом. Послеоперационный период наблюдения за пациентом составил год. Нам удалось добиться полной эстетической и функциональной реабилитации пациента.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Head and neck reconstruction surgery is a challenging area of surgery that requires the surgeon to be familiar with various reconstructive options. Achieving both functionality and aesthetic harmony of facial proportions constitutes one of the most important aspects of the head and neck defect elimination. For that various methods are used involving application of local, regional and free flaps on vascular pedicles. The reconstructive method is selected based on the defect size, location, composition, as well as on the age, comorbidity, surgeon’s and patient’s preferences. Submental flap is a regional flap that has proven to be a reliable fasciocutaneous flap, the tissues of which are identical to that of the lower face in width, texture, and color. Long vascular pedicle ensures wide flap rotation arc, thereby allowing one to use the flap for elimination of defects of the upper and lower lips, mental region, tongue, floor of the mouth, and preauricular area. Damage to the donor site is minimal, it is cosmetically invisible due to the scar hidden in the mental region. The paper presents the results of surgical treatment of the 38-year-old female patient with the soft tissue defect of the lower third of the face and the lip resulting from trauma. The wound did not heal for more than six months, no improvement was observed. It was decided to eliminate the defect using a rotation submental flap. The patient was followed up for a year after surgery. We managed to achieve complete aesthetic and functional rehabilitation of the patient.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>субментальный лоскут</kwd><kwd>дефект губы</kwd><kwd>регионарный лоскут</kwd><kwd>дефекты челюстно-лицевой области</kwd><kwd>реконструктивная хирургия</kwd><kwd>микрохирургия</kwd><kwd>пластическая хирургия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>submental flap</kwd><kwd>lip defect</kwd><kwd>regional flap</kwd><kwd>maxillofacial defects</kwd><kwd>reconstructive surgery</kwd><kwd>microsurgery</kwd><kwd>plastic surgery</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Martin D, Pascal JF, Baudet J, Mondie JM, Farhat JB, Athoum A, et al. The submental island flap: a new donor site. Anatomy and clinical applications as a free or pedicled flap. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1993; 92 (5): 867–73.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Martin D, Pascal JF, Baudet J, Mondie JM, Farhat JB, Athoum A, et al. The submental island flap: a new donor site. Anatomy and clinical applications as a free or pedicled flap. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1993; 92 (5): 867–73.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Саприна О. А., Азизян Р. И., Бржезовский В. Ж., Мудунов А. М., Романов И. С., Аллахвердиева Г.Ф. и др. Использование субментального лоскута в реконструкции дефектов головы и шеи. Сибирский онкологический журнал. 2018; 17 (3): 51–7. DOI: 10.21294/1814-4861-2018-17-3-51-57.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Saprina OA, Azizjan RI, Brzhezovskiĭ VZh, Mudunov AM, Romanov IS, Allahverdieva GF, et al. Ispol'zovanie submental'nogo loskuta v rekonstrukcii defektov golovy i shei. Sibirskiĭ onkologicheskiĭ zhurnal. 2018; 17 (3): 51–7. Russian. DOI: 10.21294/1814- 4861-2018-17-3-51-57.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bertrand B, Foletti JM, Noël W, Duron JB, Bardot J. Le lambeau sous-mental: revue de la littérature. Ann Chir Plast Esthet. 2015; 60 (1): 44–53. French. DOI: 10.1016/j.anplas.2014.07.011. Epub 2014 Sep 8. PMID: 25213485.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bertrand B, Foletti JM, Noël W, Duron JB, Bardot J. Le lambeau sous-mental: revue de la littérature. Ann Chir Plast Esthet. 2015; 60 (1): 44–53. French. DOI: 10.1016/j.anplas.2014.07.011. Epub 2014 Sep 8. PMID: 25213485.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Magden O, Edizer M, Tayfur V, Atabey A. Anatomic study of the vasculature of the submental artery flap. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2004;114 (7): 1719–23. DOI: 10.1097/01. prs.0000142479.52061.7d. PubMed PMID: 15577340.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Magden O, Edizer M, Tayfur V, Atabey A. Anatomic study of the vasculature of the submental artery flap. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2004;114 (7): 1719–23. DOI: 10.1097/01. prs.0000142479.52061.7d. PubMed PMID: 15577340.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vural E, Suen JY. The submental island flap in head and neck reconstruction. Head Neck. 2000; 22 (6): 572–8. DOI: 10.1002/1097-0347(200009)22:6&lt;572::aid-hed5&gt;3.0.co;2-k. PubMed PMID: 10941158.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vural E, Suen JY. The submental island flap in head and neck reconstruction. Head Neck. 2000; 22 (6): 572–8. DOI: 10.1002/1097-0347(200009)22:6&lt;572::aid-hed5&gt;3.0.co;2-k. PubMed PMID: 10941158.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rahpeyma A, Khajehahmadi S. Submental artery island flap in intraoral reconstruction: a review. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2014; 42 (6): 983–9. DOI: 10.1016/j.jcms.2014.01.020. PubMed PMID: 24581636.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rahpeyma A, Khajehahmadi S. Submental artery island flap in intraoral reconstruction: a review. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2014; 42 (6): 983–9. DOI: 10.1016/j.jcms.2014.01.020. PubMed PMID: 24581636.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hu S, Fan C, Pecchia B, Rosenberg JD. Submental island flap vs free tissue transfer in oral cavity reconstruction: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Head Neck. 2020; 42 (8): 2155–64. DOI: 10.1002/hed.26121. PubMed PMID: 32092220.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hu S, Fan C, Pecchia B, Rosenberg JD. Submental island flap vs free tissue transfer in oral cavity reconstruction: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Head Neck. 2020; 42 (8): 2155–64. DOI: 10.1002/hed.26121. PubMed PMID: 32092220.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Habibi K, Ganry L, Luca-Pozner V, Atlan M, Qassemyar Q. Thin submental artery perforator flap for upper lip reconstruction: A case report. Microsurgery. 2021; 41 (4): 366–9. DOI: 10.1002/micr.30703. PubMed PMID: 33398906.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Habibi K, Ganry L, Luca-Pozner V, Atlan M, Qassemyar Q. Thin submental artery perforator flap for upper lip reconstruction: A case report. Microsurgery. 2021; 41 (4): 366–9. DOI: 10.1002/ micr.30703. PubMed PMID: 33398906.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hakeem AH, Hakeem IH, Wani FJ. Single-stage reconstruction of large defect of oral commissure and lips by submental artery island flap. Natl J Maxillofac Surg. 2018; 9 (2): 222–4. DOI: 10.4103/njms.NJMS_61_16. PubMed PMID: 30546239.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hakeem AH, Hakeem IH, Wani FJ. Single-stage reconstruction of large defect of oral commissure and lips by submental artery island flap. Natl J Maxillofac Surg. 2018; 9 (2): 222–4. DOI: 10.4103/njms.NJMS_61_16. PubMed PMID: 30546239.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nguyen HX, Nguyen HV, Nguyen HX, Le QV. Lower lip squamous cell carcinoma: A Vietnamese case report of surgical treatment with reconstruction by local flap. Int J Surg Case Rep. 2018; (53): 471–4. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2018.11.025. PubMed PMID: 30567072.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nguyen HX, Nguyen HV, Nguyen HX, Le QV. Lower lip squamous cell carcinoma: A Vietnamese case report of surgical treatment with reconstruction by local flap. Int J Surg Case Rep. 2018; (53): 471–4. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2018.11.025. PubMed PMID: 30567072.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shires CB, Sebelik M. The submental flap: Be wary. Clin Case Rep. 2022; 10 (1): e05260. DOI: 10.1002/ccr3.5260. PubMed PMID: 35028149.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shires CB, Sebelik M. The submental flap: Be wary. Clin Case Rep. 2022; 10 (1): e05260. DOI: 10.1002/ccr3.5260. PubMed PMID: 35028149.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Uppin SB, Ahmad QG, Yadav P, Shetty K. Use of the submental island flap in orofacial reconstruction — a review of 20 cases. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2009; 62 (4): 514–9. DOI: 10.1016/j. bjps.2007.11.023. PubMed PMID: 18248861.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Uppin SB, Ahmad QG, Yadav P, Shetty K. Use of the submental island flap in orofacial reconstruction — a review of 20 cases. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2009; 62 (4): 514–9. DOI: 10.1016/j. bjps.2007.11.023. PubMed PMID: 18248861.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Meaike JD, Dickey RM, Killion E, Bartlett EL, Brown RH. Facial Skin Cancer Reconstruction. Semin Plast Surg. 2016; 30 (3): 108– 21. DOI: 10.1055/s-0036-1584821. PubMed PMID: 27478419.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Meaike JD, Dickey RM, Killion E, Bartlett EL, Brown RH. Facial Skin Cancer Reconstruction. Semin Plast Surg. 2016; 30 (3): 108– 21. DOI: 10.1055/s-0036-1584821. PubMed PMID: 27478419.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kannan RY. Supraplatysmal submental artery perforator flap: minimizing risk to the marginal mandibular nerve. Ann Plast Surg. 2014; 72 (1): 131. DOI: 10.1097/SAP.0b013e3182730187. PubMed PMID: 23528636.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kannan RY. Supraplatysmal submental artery perforator flap: minimizing risk to the marginal mandibular nerve. Ann Plast Surg. 2014; 72 (1): 131. DOI: 10.1097/SAP.0b013e3182730187. PubMed PMID: 23528636.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
