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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mes</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экстремальная биомедицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Extreme Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">3033-8964</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3033-8972</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Centre for Strategic Planning of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47183/mes.2024.009</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mes-122</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Лазеротерапия и разгрузочная лечебная гимнастика в лечении нарушений липидного обмена</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Laser therapy and unloading therapeutic gymnastics in the treatment of dyslipoproteinemia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ачилов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Achilov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баранов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baranov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горнов</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gornov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Усмонзода</surname><given-names>Д. У.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Usmonzoda</surname><given-names>D. U.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ачилова</surname><given-names>Ш. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Achilova</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>п. Заречье, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zarechye, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пулатова</surname><given-names>М. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pulatova</surname><given-names>M. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ачилов</surname><given-names>Ал. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Achilov</surname><given-names>Al. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Красногорск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мамедьярова</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mamedyarova</surname><given-names>I. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Баку</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Baku</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лазечко</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lazechko</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марьяна Игоревна Лазечко</p><p>ул. Студенческая, д. 40, г. Москва, 121165</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maryana I. Lazechko</p><p>Studentcheskaya, 40, Moscow, 121165</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lazechko.m@goslasmed.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-практический центр лазерной медицины имени О. К. Скобелкина Федерального медико-биологического агентства России; Российский биотехнологический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Skobelkin Research and Practical Centre for Laser Medicine of the Federal Medical-Biological Agency; Russian Biotechnological University, Institute of Medical Continuous Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-практический центр лазерной медицины имени О. К. Скобелкина Федерального медико-биологического агентства России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Skobelkin Research and Practical Centre for Laser Medicine of the Federal Medical-Biological Agency</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский биотехнологический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Biotechnological University, Institute of Medical Continuous Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Диагностический клинический центр № 1 Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Diagnostic Clinical Center № 1 of the Moscow City Health Department, Branch 3</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «СКОЛМЕД»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>SCOLMED LLC</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская поликлиника № 134 Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Municipal Polyclinic № 134 of the Moscow City Health Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр высоких медицинских технологий имени А. А. Вишневского Минобороны России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vishnevsky Central Military Clinical Hospital of the Russian Federation Defence</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-8"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Азербайджанский медицинский университет</institution><country>Азербайджан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Azerbaijan Medical University</institution><country>Azerbaijan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>86</fpage><lpage>92</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ачилов А.А., Баранов А.В., Горнов С.В., Усмонзода Д.У., Ачилова Ш.А., Пулатова М.Д., Ачилов А.А., Мамедьярова И.А., Лазечко М.И., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ачилов А.А., Баранов А.В., Горнов С.В., Усмонзода Д.У., Ачилова Ш.А., Пулатова М.Д., Ачилов А.А., Мамедьярова И.А., Лазечко М.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Achilov A.A., Baranov A.V., Gornov S.V., Usmonzoda D.U., Achilova S.A., Pulatova M.D., Achilov A.A., Mamedyarova I.А., Lazechko M.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.extrememedicine.ru/jour/article/view/122">https://www.extrememedicine.ru/jour/article/view/122</self-uri><abstract><p>В клинической практике встречаются больные с нарушениями липидного обмена (НЛО), резистентные к гиполипидемической терапии (ГТ), у которыхприем оптимальных доз этих препаратов не приводит к снижению уровня холестерина и его фракций до целевого уровня, а повышение дозы препаратовспособствует появлению побочных эффектов. Для оптимизации лечения таких больных было обследовано 58 больных ишемической болезнью сердцас НЛО, резистивных к ГТ. Исходно больные в зависимости от метода лечения были разделены на две сопоставимые группы: в основной 29 больныхполучали лазеротерапию и разгрузочную лечебную гимнастику; в контрольной — 29 больных продолжали принимать базовое медикаментозноелечение. Полученные результаты свидетельствуют о достоверном гиполипидемическом действии проведенного лечения в основной группе: отмеченыдостоверное снижение общего холестерина на –27,7% (р &lt; 0,01) и холестерина липопротеидов низкой плотности на –34,7% (р &lt; 0,01), достоверноеповышение холестерина липопротеидов высокой плотности на 28,1% (р &lt; 0,01), достоверное снижение коэффициента атерогенности на –50,2%(р &lt; 0,01) и триглицеридов на –49,6% (р &lt; 0,01). В то же время в контрольной группе достоверной положительной динамики липидограммы не наблюдали.У больных основной группы толерантность к физической нагрузке достоверно повышалась, а в контрольной группе изменялась недостоверно.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Based on clinical practice, some patients with lipid metabolism disorders (LMD) are resistant to lipid-lowering therapy (LLT) — in such patients, taking optimaldoses of LLT drugs does not reduce levels of cholesterol and its fractions to target levels and using LLT at higher doses is associated with increased odds ofadverse events. To optimize the treatment, 58 patients with ischemic heart disease with LMD resistant to LLT were examined. The patients were divided into twogroups: in the main group, 29 patients received laser therapy and unloading therapeutic gymnastics; in the control group, 29 patients continued to take theirusual medications. The obtained results showed a significant lipid-lowering effect of the treatment in the main group: we observed a significant decrease in totalcholesterol (by 27.7%, p &lt; 0.01) as well as low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (by 34.7%, p &lt; 0.01), a significant increase in high-density lipoprotein cholesterol(28.1%, p &lt; 0.01), a significant decrease of atherogenic coefficient (by 50.2%, p &lt; 0.01) and in the levels of triglycerides (by 49.6%, p &lt; 0.01). At the same time,no significant positive changes in lipid profile were observed in the control group. In patients of the main group, tolerance to physical activity increased significantly,with statistically insignificant changes in the control group accordingly.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ишемическая болезнь сердца</kwd><kwd>нарушение липидного обмена</kwd><kwd>резистентность к гиполипидемической лекарственной терапии</kwd><kwd>холестерин</kwd><kwd>липопротеиды высокой плотности</kwd><kwd>липопротеиды низкой плотности</kwd><kwd>триглицериды</kwd><kwd>лазеротерапия</kwd><kwd>лечебная гимнастика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Ischemic heart disease</kwd><kwd>lipid metabolism disorders</kwd><kwd>resistance to lipid-lowering pharmacotherapy</kwd><kwd>total triglycerides</kwd><kwd>low-level laser therapy</kwd><kwd>unloading  therapeutic gymnastics</kwd><kwd>cholesterol</kwd><kwd>high-density lipoprotein cholesterol</kwd><kwd>low-density lipoprotein cholesterol</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ачилов А. 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