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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mes</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экстремальная биомедицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Extreme Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">3033-8964</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3033-8972</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Centre for Strategic Planning of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47183/mes.2023.062</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mes-13</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современные подходы к оценке минимальной остаточной болезни при множественной миеломе (плазмоклеточной миеломе)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern approaches to assessment of minimal residual disease in multiple myeloma (plasma cell myeloma) cases</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глазанова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glazanova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Валентиновна Глазанова</p><p>2-я Советская ул., д. 16, г. Санкт-Петербург, 191023</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шилова</surname><given-names>Е. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shilova</surname><given-names>E. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бессмельцев</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bessmeltsev</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский научно-исследовательский институт гематологии и трансфузиологии Федерального медико-биологического агентства</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Research Institute of Hematology and Transfusiology of the Federal Medical-Biological Agency</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>10</fpage><lpage>19</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Глазанова Т.В., Шилова Е.Р., Бессмельцев С.С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Глазанова Т.В., Шилова Е.Р., Бессмельцев С.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Glazanova T.V., Shilova E.R., Bessmeltsev S.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.extrememedicine.ru/jour/article/view/13">https://www.extrememedicine.ru/jour/article/view/13</self-uri><abstract><p>Лечение множественной миеломы (ММ) неразрывно связано с необходимостью оценки и мониторирования минимальной остаточной болезни (МОБ). Определение МОБ является важной задачей, позволяющей более глубоко оценить эффективность терапии, получить значимую прогностическую информацию, и является определяющим критерием степени эрадикации опухолевого клона. Это обусловливает необходимость совершенствования методов выявления остаточных опухолевых клеток и приводит к обновлению критериев определения глубины ответа в соответствии с уровнем МОБ. В настоящее время не существует единого метода обнаружения МОБ, рекомендуется использовать как интрамедуллярную, так и экстрамедуллярную детекцию патологических клеток. В обзоре описаны современные методы определения МОБ, включая методы визуализации, выявление остаточных опухолевых клеток в образцах костного мозга и периферической крови с использованием многопараметрической проточной цитометрии (МПЦ), в том числе нового поколения (NGF), и методы, основанные на анализе ДНК — аллель-специфичная олигонуклеотидная полимеразная цепная реакция (АСО- ПЦР) и секвенирование нового поколения (NGS). Проведен сравнительный анализ их преимуществ, ограничений, недостатков и, соответственно, клинической значимости. Показаны необходимые пороги чувствительности описываемых методов и ситуации, в которых применение того или иного метода является оптимальным для диагностики МОБ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The treatment of multiple myeloma is inextricably linked to the need for assessment and monitoring of the minimal residual disease (MRD). Assessment of the MRD allows evaluating the efficacy of therapy and obtaining significant prognostic information; it is an indicator of the degree of eradication of the tumor clone. The methods for detecting residual tumor cells evolve constantly, which translates into updates of the criteria reflecting the scale of response to therapy. There is no single MRD detection technique; common recommendations suggest seeking for pathological cells both intramedullary and extramedullary. This review describes current MDR determination methods, including imaging, next generation multiparametric flow cytometry, and methods based on DNA analysis — allele-specific oligonucleotide polymerase chain reaction and next generation sequencing. We compare their advantages, limitations, disadvantages, clinical significance, and show the necessary sensitivity thresholds of the described methods and the conditions that make this or that approach ideal in the context of detection of MRD.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>множественная миелома</kwd><kwd>минимальная остаточная болезнь</kwd><kwd>методы оценки</kwd><kwd>проточная цитометрия</kwd><kwd>секвенирование нового поколения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>multiple myeloma</kwd><kwd>minimal residual disease</kwd><kwd>methods of assessment</kwd><kwd>flow cytometry</kwd><kwd>next generation sequencing</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Campo E, Jaffe ES, Cook JR, Quintanilla-Martinez L, Swerdlow SH, Anderson KC. 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