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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mes</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экстремальная биомедицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Extreme Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">3033-8964</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3033-8972</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Centre for Strategic Planning of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47183/mes.2023.014</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mes-134</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Метаболический синдром: риски в детско-юношеском спорте</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Metabolic syndrome: risks in youth sports</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анна Александровна Павловаул. Большая Дорогомиловская, д. 5, г. Москва, 121059</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna A. PavlovaB. Dorogomilovskaya, 5, Moscow, 121059</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pavlovaaa@sportfmba.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ключников</surname><given-names>С. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klyuchnikov</surname><given-names>S. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарасова</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarasova</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фещенко</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Feshchenko</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жолинский</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zholinsky</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Парастаев</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Parastayev</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный научно-клинический центр спортивной медицины и реабилитации Федерального медико-биологического агентства</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research and Clinical Center for Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation of the Federal Medical Biological Agency</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный научно-клинический центр спортивной медицины и реабилитации Федерального медико-биологического агентства; Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н. И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research and Clinical Center for Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation of the Federal Medical Biological Agency; Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>33</fpage><lpage>40</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Павлова А.А., Ключников С.О., Тарасова М.С., Фещенко В.С., Жолинский А.В., Парастаев С.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Павлова А.А., Ключников С.О., Тарасова М.С., Фещенко В.С., Жолинский А.В., Парастаев С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pavlova A.A., Klyuchnikov S.O., Tarasova M.S., Feshchenko V.S., Zholinsky A.V., Parastayev S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.extrememedicine.ru/jour/article/view/134">https://www.extrememedicine.ru/jour/article/view/134</self-uri><abstract><p>Метаболический синдром — одно из донозологических состояний, при котором происходят напряжение сразу нескольких систем организма и нарушения во всех видах обмена. Его главные составляющие — висцеральное ожирение, инсулинорезистентность периферических тканей, артериальная гипертензия и неалкогольная жировая болезнь печени. Синдром ассоциирован с риском развития ряда заболеваний, поэтому важно диагностировать его доклинические проявления. Число людей, страдающих избыточным весом и ожирением, только увеличивается, более того, эти состояния активно молодеют. Наличие метаболического синдрома в детском возрасте увеличивает риск развития сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний во взрослом. Высококвалифицированные спортсмены не исключение. Ряд спортивных дисциплин и игровых амплуа способствуют увеличению массы тела. У молодых спортсменов могут быть конституциональные особенности, и мотивирование их к наращиванию мышечной массы без должного контроля приводит к тому, что у них вырастает и объем жировой ткани. Рекомендуется обратить особое внимание на детей в возрасте до 11 лет, занимающихся регби, американским футболом на позициях лайнменов, выступающих в тяжелых весовых категориях. Следование последним диагностическим критериям и регулярное их уточнение, поиск дополнительных маркеров и лабораторных показателей позволят не упустить время и скорректировать состояние спортсмена.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Metabolic syndrome is one of the pre-nosological conditions that implies strain on several systems of the body and disruption of all types of metabolism. The key components of the syndrome are visceral obesity, peripheral tissue insulin resistance, arterial hypertension and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. There is a number of      diseases associated with the syndrome, which makes diagnosing its preclinical manifestations important. Overweight and obesity only continue spreading; moreover, these conditions are registered in people of increasingly younger age. Metabolic syndrome in childhood increases the risk of cardiovascular disease in adulthood. Top tier athletes are no exception. Some sports and playing roles promote body weight growth. A young athlete may have specific constitutional features, and, without proper control, motivating such athletes to grow muscles means they also grow fat. The recommendation is to pay special attention to children under the age of 11 that play rugby, American football as line men, in heavy weight categories. Application of the latest diagnostic criteria with their actualization on a regular basis, as well as search for additional markers and parameters identifiable in laboratory settings, would ensure adjustment of the athlete's condition in a timely manner.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>метаболический синдром</kwd><kwd>инсулинорезистентность</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>несовершеннолетние спортсмены</kwd><kwd>спорт высших достижений</kwd><kwd>высококвалифицированные спортсмены</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>metabolic syndrome</kwd><kwd>insulin resistance</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>underage athletes</kwd><kwd>elite sports</kwd><kwd>top tier athletes</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке Государственного задания Федерального медико-биологического агентства России № 67.003.21.800</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Беленков Ю. 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