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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mes</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экстремальная биомедицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Extreme Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">3033-8964</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3033-8972</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Centre for Strategic Planning of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47183/mes.2021.036</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mes-144</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка эффективности мефлохина в отношении инфекции, вызванной SARS-CoV-2 в клинических и экспериментальных условиях</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental and clinical evaluation of mefloquine effectiveness against the infection caused by SARS-CoV-2</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филин</surname><given-names>К. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Filin</surname><given-names>K. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вашутинское шоссе, д. 11, г. Химки, Московская область, 141402</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vaschutinskoe shosse, 11, g. Himki, Moskovskaja oblast, 141402</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гладких</surname><given-names>В. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gladkikh</surname><given-names>V. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вадим Дмитриевич Гладких</p><p>Вашутинское шоссе, д. 11, г. Химки, Московская область, 141402</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vadim D. Gladkikh</p><p>Vaschutinskoe shosse, 11, g. Himki, Moskovskaja oblast, 141402</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gladkich2007@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Быков</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bykov</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вашутинское шоссе, д. 11, г. Химки, Московская область, 141402</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vaschutinskoe shosse, 11, g. Himki, Moskovskaja oblast, 141402</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-производственный центр «Фармзащита» Федерального медико-биологического агентства</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Unitary Enterprise Research &amp; Production Center "Pharmaceutical Protection" of Federal Medical Biological Agency</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>29</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Филин К.Н., Гладких В.Д., Быков В.Н., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Филин К.Н., Гладких В.Д., Быков В.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Filin K.N., Gladkikh V.D., Bykov V.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.extrememedicine.ru/jour/article/view/144">https://www.extrememedicine.ru/jour/article/view/144</self-uri><abstract><p>Эффективность мефлохина в экспериментах in vivo и клинических исследованиях у пациентов с COVID-19 не установлена. Целью исследования было оценить влияние мефлохина на накопление SARS-CoV-2 в легких инфицированных животных и изучить эффективность и безопасность мефлохина в сравнении с гидроксихлорохином при лечении пациентов с COVID-19. В ходе эксперимента 96 сирийских хомяков инфицировали SARS-CoV-2. Оценивали накопление вируса в легких в группах животных, которым вводили мефлохин, препарат сравнения рибавирин и контроля. В ходе клинического исследования безопасность и эффективность мефлохина и гидроксихлорохина в лечении пациентов с COVID-19 с легким и средне-тяжелым течением заболевания (172 участника) оценивали по динамике симптомов и результатам компьютерной томографии. В результате эксперимента накопление SARS-CoV-2 в легких сирийских хомяков через 6 суток после заражения и лечения мефлохином составило 2,2 ± 0,18 lg БОЕ/г, что было ниже (р &lt; 0,05), чем в группе контроля (3,5 ± 0,21 lg БОЕ/г) и в группе рибавирина (5,2 ± 0,05 lg БОЕ/г). В результате клинического исследования 50,0% пациентов в группе мефлохина и 32,4% в группе гидроксихлорохина (р &lt; 0,05) достигли легкой степени тяжести заболевания, у 76,5% и 44,6% соответственно зарегистрировали полное разрешение дыхательной недостаточности (р &lt; 0,001). Нежелательные явления наблюдались у 86,7 и у 77% пациентов в группах мефлохина и гидроксихлорохина соответственно (р &gt; 0,05). Таким образом, мефлохин в эксперименте способствовал более быстрому снижению титра вируса в легких, а в ходе клинических исследований эффективность мефлохина была не хуже, а по некоторым показателям лучше, чем у гидроксихлорохина, при сравнимой безопасности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The efficacy of mefloquine has not been studied in the in vivo experiments and clinical trials involving COVID-19 patients. The study was aimed to assess the effects of mefloquine on the SARS-CoV-2 accumulation in the lungs of infected animals and to study the efficacy and safety of mefloquine compared to hydroxychloroquine in patients with COVID-19. During the experiment, a total of 96 Syrian hamsters were infected with SARS-CoV-2. Accumulation of the virus in lungs was compared in the groups of animals treated with mefloquine and ribavirin and in the control group. During the clinical trial, the mefloquine and hydroxychloroquine safety and efficacy in patients with mild and moderate COVID-19 (172 individuals) was assessed based on the symptom changes over time and the computed tomography results. The experiment showed that the SARS-CoV-2 accumulation in the lungs of Syrian hamsters 6 days after infection and mefloquine treatment was 2.2 ± 0.18 lg PFU/g, which was lower (p &lt; 0.05) than in the control group (3.5 ± 0.21 lg PFU/g) and ribavirin group (5.2 ± 0.05 lg PFU/g). During the clinical trial, it was found that 50.0% of patients in the mefloquine group and 32.4% in the hydroxychloroquine group (р &lt; 0.05) developed a mild disease, and the completely resolved respiratory failure was registered in 76.5% and 44.6%, respectively (р &lt; 0.001). Adverse events were observed in 86.7 % and 77% of patients in the mefloquine and hydroxychloroquine groups, respectively (р &gt; 0.05). Thus, during the experiment, mefloquine contributed to the faster virus titer reduction in the lungs. During the clinical trial, the mefloquine efficacy was non-inferiority or, based on a number of indicators, higher compared to hydroxychloroquine, with comparable safety.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гидроксихлорохин</kwd><kwd>SARS-CoV-2</kwd><kwd>мефлохин</kwd><kwd>противовирусная активность</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hydroxychloroquine</kwd><kwd>SARS-CoV-2</kwd><kwd>mefloquine</kwd><kwd>antiviral activity</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chan KW, Wong VT, Tang SCW. COVID-19: An Update on the Epidemiological, Clinical, Preventive and Therapeutic Evidence and Guidelines of Integrative Chinese-Western Medicine for the Management of 2019 Novel Coronavirus Disease. Am J Chin Med. 2020; 48 (3): 737–762. 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