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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mes</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экстремальная биомедицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Extreme Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">3033-8964</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3033-8972</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Centre for Strategic Planning of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47183/mes.2023.018</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mes-158</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Иммунные реакции при лимфоме Ходжкина</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Immune responses associated with Hodgkin lymphoma</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Патракеева</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Patrakeeva</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вероника Павловна Патракеевапр. Никольский, д. 20, г. Архангельск, 163020</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Veronika P. PatrakeevaNikolsky prospect, 20, Arkhangelsk, 163020</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">atrakeewa.veronika@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Добродеева</surname><given-names>Л. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dobrodeeva</surname><given-names>L. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Архангельск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Arkhangelsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный исследовательский центр комплексного изучения Арктики имени Н. П. Лавёрова Уральского отделения Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>77</fpage><lpage>84</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Патракеева В.П., Добродеева Л.К., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Патракеева В.П., Добродеева Л.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Patrakeeva V.P., Dobrodeeva L.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.extrememedicine.ru/jour/article/view/158">https://www.extrememedicine.ru/jour/article/view/158</self-uri><abstract><p>ЛХ характеризуется значительным увеличением лимфатических узлов и наличием редких клеток Ходжкина и Штернберга–Рид. Патогенез до конца не изучен. Риск развития может увеличиваться при иммуносупрессии, у пациентов с ВИЧ, трансплантацией паренхиматозных органов, аутоиммунными состояниями и т. д. Возможность дифференцировать патогенетические и защитные иммунные реакции при этой болезни позволит помочь разобраться в причинах заболевания и прогнозах лечения. Цель работы — определить особенности иммунных реакций при ЛХ в зависимости от длительности болезни и уровня циркулирующих лимфоцитов. Обследовано 134 пациента с ЛХ. Цитограмму и фагоцитоз изучали в мазках, окрашенных по Романовскому– Гимзе. На лимфоцитах методами непрямой иммунопероксидазной реакции и проточной цитометрии определяли экспрессию маркеров лимфоцитов. В сыворотке крови методом ИФА определяли содержание цитокинов, иммуноглобулинов, аутоантител и циркулирующих иммунных комплексов. Проведен сравнительный анализ иммунных реакций в зависимости от содержания лимфоцитов в периферической крови. Установлено, что длительное течение ЛХ       сопряжено со снижением числа функционально активных Т-лимфоцитов, нарастанием нейтропении и моноцитопении, на фоне повышения активности реагиновых реакций и аутосенсибилизации. При лимфопении погибают преимущественно малые лимфоциты, их концентрация снижается в 3 раза; лимфопения ассоциирована с дефицитом циркулирующих Т-лимфоцитов и касается как зрелых, так и незрелых Т-клеток, концентрации которых в крови падают в 2,5–3 раза, при этом содержание В-лимфоцитов не претерпевает резких изменений. Прогрессирование болезни сопровождается сокращением резервов регуляции лимфоцитарного гомеостаза со стороны гранулоцитов и моноцитов с нарастанием нейтропении и моноцитопении.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>HL is characterized by significantly enlarged lymph nodes and the presence of rare Hodgkin and Reed-Sternberg cells. Pathogenesis is not fully understood. The increase in the disease risk can be associated with immunosuppression, HIV, parenchymal organ transplantation, autoimmune disorders, etc. The possibility of differentiating pathogenetic and protective immune responses associated with this disease will help understand the causes of the disease and the treatment prognosis. The study was aimed to determine the features of immune responses in HL depending on the disease duration and the circulating lymphocyte counts. A total of 134 patients with HL were assessed. The cytogram and phagocytosis were assessed in blood smears stained by the Wright-Giemsa procedure. The expression of lymphocyte markers in lymphocytes was determined using the indirect immunoperoxidase technique and flow cytometry. Serum levels of cytokines, immunoglobulins, autoantibodies and circulating immune complexes were assessed by enzyme immunoassay. Comparative analysis of the immune responses depending on peripheral blood leukocyte counts is provided. It has been found that prolonged HL course is associated with the decrease in the functionally active T cell counts, progressive neutropenia and monocytopenia, along with the increased activity of the reaginic reactions and autosensitization. In individuals with lymphocytopenia, mainly small lymphocytes die, the 3-fold decrease in the counts of such lymphocytes is observed; lymphocytopenia is associated with the deficiency of circulating T cells, both mature and immature, the concentrations of which decrease by 2.5–3 times, while B cell counts show no dramatic changes. The disease progression is associated with reduction of the lymphocyte homeostasis control by granulocytes and monocytes, along with progressive neutropenia and monocytopenia.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лимфома Ходжкина</kwd><kwd>аутосенсибилизация</kwd><kwd>лимфопения</kwd><kwd>лимфоцитоз</kwd><kwd>реагины</kwd><kwd>антителозависимая цитотоксичность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Hodgkin disease</kwd><kwd>autosensitization</kwd><kwd>lymphopenia</kwd><kwd>lymphocytosis</kwd><kwd>reagins</kwd><kwd>antibody-dependent cytotoxicity</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">работа выполнена в рамках программы фундаментальных научных исследований по теме лаборатории экологической иммунологии Института физиологии природных адаптаций ФГБУН ФИЦКИА УрО РАН № гос. регистрации 122011300377-5.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">the study was performed as part of the Program of Fundamental Scientific Research on the topic of the environmental immunology laboratory, Institute of Physiology of Natural Adaptations, Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (project №122011300377-5)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hoffman R, Benz EJ, Silberstein LE, Heslop HE, Weitz JI, Anastasi J, et al, editors. 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