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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mes</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экстремальная биомедицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Extreme Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">3033-8964</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3033-8972</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Centre for Strategic Planning of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47183/mes.2021.013</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mes-168</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР РЕАБИЛИТАЦИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW REHABILITATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Реабилитация в онкологии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rehabilitation in oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Камилова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kamilova</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голота</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golota</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Сергеевич Голота</p><p>ул. Борисова, д. 9 Б, г. Санкт-Петербург, 197706</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander S. Golota</p><p>Borisova, 9 B, St. Petersburg, 197706</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">golotaa@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вологжанин</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vologzhanin</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шнейдер</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shneider</surname><given-names>О. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щербак</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Scherbak</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская больница № 40</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg City Hospital № 40</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская больница № 40; Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg City Hospital № 40; Saint-Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>27</fpage><lpage>34</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Камилова Т.А., Голота А.С., Вологжанин Д.А., Шнейдер О.В., Щербак С.Г., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Камилова Т.А., Голота А.С., Вологжанин Д.А., Шнейдер О.В., Щербак С.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kamilova Т.А., Golota A.S., Vologzhanin D.A., Shneider О.V., Scherbak S.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.extrememedicine.ru/jour/article/view/168">https://www.extrememedicine.ru/jour/article/view/168</self-uri><abstract><p>Современное лечение онкологических и онкогематологических заболеваний приводит к повышению выживаемости пациентов. Однако большинство выживших пациентов сталкиваются с широким спектром симптомов и побочных эффектов и нуждаются в реабилитации. Индивидуальные программы реабилитации таких больных включают в себя различные методы физической медицины. Физическая активность является важным компонентом в лечении и реабилитации больных онкологическими заболеваниями и улучшает их функциональное здоровье в отношении физической работоспособности, когнитивных функций, психологического здоровья и качества жизни. Физическая активность увеличивает мышечную силу, уменьшает побочные эффекты лучевой и химиотерапии и снижает утомляемость. Для контроля состояния пациента и толерантности к физическим нагрузкам используют индивидуально адаптированные программы физических упражнений. Реабилитационные вмешательства физической и когнитивной направленности выполняются одновременно в рамках междисциплинарной реабилитационной помощи, поэтому такой подход может иметь синергетический эффект. Регулярные физические нагрузки, упражнения и другие методы реабилитации необходимо применять с учетом противопоказаний, в противном случае они могут привести к клиническим осложнениям.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Current oncology and oncohematology treatment methods allow more patients to successfully survive the disease. However, afterwards, most survivors have to deal with a wide range of symptoms and side effects and need rehabilitation. Personalized rehabilitation programs for such patients employ various methods of physical medicine. Physical activity is an important component of the cancer patients' treatment and rehabilitation. It improves their functional health, specifically — physical performance, cognitive function, psychological health, and makes the quality of their lives better. Physical activity increases muscle strength, alleviates the radiation and chemotherapy side effects and relieves fatigue. Personalized exercise programs are employed to monitor patient's condition and exercise tolerance. Physical and cognitive rehabilitative interventions are performed simultaneously as part of interdisciplinary rehabilitative care, so this approach can have a synergistic effect. It is necessary to factor in contraindications when prescribing regular physical activity, exercise and other methods of rehabilitation, otherwise they can lead to clinical complications.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак</kwd><kwd>онкологическое заболевание</kwd><kwd>реабилитация</kwd><kwd>физическая активность</kwd><kwd>качество жизни</kwd><kwd>мышечная сила</kwd><kwd>утомляемость</kwd><kwd>физические упражнения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cancer</kwd><kwd>oncology disease</kwd><kwd>rehabilitation</kwd><kwd>physical activity</kwd><kwd>quality of life</kwd><kwd>muscle strength</kwd><kwd>fatigue</kwd><kwd>physical exercises</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Minnella E.M., Liberman A.S., Charlebois P., et al. 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