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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mes</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экстремальная биомедицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Extreme Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">3033-8964</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3033-8972</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Centre for Strategic Planning of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47183/mes.2023.024</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mes-18</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Полиморфизм генов контроля интерлейкинов и риск развития опухолевых заболеваний у облученных лиц</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Polymorphism of interleukin control genes and risz of neoplasms in exposed individuals</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Блинова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Blinova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евгения Андреевна Блинова</p><p>ул. Воровского, д. 68, корп. А, г. Челябинск, 454141</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgenia Andreevna Blinova</p><p>Vorovskogo, 68, korp. A, Chelyabinsk, 454141</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">blinova@urcrm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Янишевская</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yanishevskaya</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Челябинск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chelyabinsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аклеев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akleyev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Челябинск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chelyabinsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский научно-практический центр радиационной медицины Федерального медико-биологического агентства; Челябинский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Urals Research Center for Radiation Medicine of Federal Medical and Biological Agency; Chelyabinsk State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский научно-практический центр радиационной медицины Федерального медико-биологического агентства</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Urals Research Center for Radiation Medicine of Federal Medical and Biological Agency</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>32</fpage><lpage>38</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Блинова Е.А., Янишевская М.А., Аклеев А.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Блинова Е.А., Янишевская М.А., Аклеев А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Blinova E.A., Yanishevskaya M.A., Akleyev A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.extrememedicine.ru/jour/article/view/18">https://www.extrememedicine.ru/jour/article/view/18</self-uri><abstract><p>Факторы иммунной системы, в том числе секретируемые провоспалительные интерлейкины, обеспечивают противоопухолевый надзор, однако в случае длительного хронического воспаления могут приводить к активации онкогенеза. Полиморфные варианты, располагающиеся в кодирующих и регуляторных областях генов цитокинов, могут влиять на экспрессию гена, стабильность мРНК, структуру и активность белкового продукта, что в свою очередь отражается на клеточном и организменном уровнях. Целью работы было провести поиск связи полиморфных вариантов генов интерлейкинов IL1b (rs1143634), IL2 (rs2069762), IL4 (rs2070874), IL6 (rs1800795), IL8 (rs4073), IL10 (rs1800871) с риском развития онкологических заболеваний, а также проанализировать влияние полиморфных локусов на концентрацию сывороточных интерлейкинов. В исследовании приняли участие 585 человек, подвергшихся хроническому радиационному воздействию. Была выявлена связь полиморфного участка IL4 (rs2070874) с концентрацией сывороточного IL4 у лиц, подвергшихся хроническому низкоинтенсивному радиационному воздействию в диапазоне доз на красный костный мозг (ККМ) от 1,17 до 3507 мГр. Содержание сывороточного IL4 у носителей генотипов C/T и T/T в соответствии с доминантной моделью было статистически значимо ниже, чем у носителей генотипа C/C (р = 0,02). Не выявлено связи полиморфных участков rs1143634, rs2069762, rs2070874, rs1800795, rs4073, rs1800871 с риском развития злокачественных новообразований у облученных лиц.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Factors of the immune system, including secreted pro-inflammatory interleukins, enable tumor control. However, against the background of prolonged chronic inflammation, they can trigger oncogenesis. Polymorphic variants in the coding and regulatory regions of cytokine genes can affect gene expression, mRNA stability, structure and activity of the protein product, with consequences on the levels of cells and body as a whole. This study aimed to search for the relation between polymorphic variants of interleukin genes IL1b (rs1143634), IL2 (rs2069762), IL4 (rs2070874), IL6 (rs1800795), IL8 (rs4073), IL10 (rs1800871) and risk of cancer, and to analyze the effect of polymorphic loci on concentration of serum interleukins. The study involved 585 persons chronically exposed to radiation. We established association of polymorphic IL4 site (rs2070874) with concentration of serum IL4 in individuals with chronic low dose-rate exposure of the red bone marrow 1.17 to 3507 mGy (mean value — 566 mGy). The content of serum IL4 in people with C/T and T/T genotypes (as per the dominant model) was significantly lower than in those with C/C genotype (p = 0.02). Polymorphic sites rs1143634, rs2069762, rs2070874, rs1800795, rs4073, rs1800871 were not found to be associated with the risk of malignant neoplasms in exposed individuals.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>SNP</kwd><kwd>иммунная система</kwd><kwd>злокачественные новообразования</kwd><kwd>хроническое радиационное воздействие</kwd><kwd>отдаленные последствия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>SNP</kwd><kwd>immune system</kwd><kwd>malignant neoplasms</kwd><kwd>chronic radiation exposure</kwd><kwd>long-term effects</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Финансирование осуществлялось в рамках Федеральной целевой программы «Обеспечение ядерной и радиационной безопасности на 2016–2020 годы и на период до 2030 года» (Государственный контракт № 11.313.21.2 от 15 июня 2021 г.).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Телетаева Г. 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