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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mes</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экстремальная биомедицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Extreme Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">3033-8964</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3033-8972</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Centre for Strategic Planning of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47183/mes.2022.028</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mes-181</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ СЛУЧАЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL CASE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Пневмолабиринт как осложнение после стапедопластики</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pneumolabyrinth as a postoperative complication of stapedoplasty</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Диаб</surname><given-names>Х. М.А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Diab</surname><given-names>Kh. M.A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хассан Мохамад Али Диаб</p><p>Волоколамское шоссе, д. 30, стр. 2, Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр оториноларингологии Федерального медико-биологического агентства, 123182 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Khassan M. A. Diab</p><p>Volokolamskoe shosse, 30, str. 2, Moscow, 123182</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">hasandiab@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дайхес</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Daikhes</surname><given-names>N A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр оториноларингологии Федерального медико-биологического агентства</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пащинина</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pashchinina</surname><given-names>O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр оториноларингологии Федерального медико-биологического агентства</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зухба</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zukhba</surname><given-names>G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр оториноларингологии Федерального медико-биологического агентства</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коханюк</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kokhanyuk</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр оториноларингологии Федерального медико-биологического агентства</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пирогова</surname><given-names>Н. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pirogova</surname><given-names>N. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр оториноларингологии Федерального медико-биологического агентства</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр оториноларингологии Федерального медико-биологического агентства; &#13;
Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н. И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Otorhinolaryngology of the Federal Medical Biological Agency;&#13;
Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр оториноларингологии Федерального медико-биологического агентства</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Otorhinolaryngology of the Federal Medical Biological Agency</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н. И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>63</fpage><lpage>69</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Диаб Х.М., Дайхес Н.А., Пащинина О.А., Зухба А.Г., Коханюк С.В., Пирогова Н.Е., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Диаб Х.М., Дайхес Н.А., Пащинина О.А., Зухба А.Г., Коханюк С.В., Пирогова Н.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Diab K.M., Daikhes N.A., Pashchinina O., Зухба А.Г., Kokhanyuk S.V., Pirogova N.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.extrememedicine.ru/jour/article/view/181">https://www.extrememedicine.ru/jour/article/view/181</self-uri><abstract><p>/</p><p>Пневмолабиринт характеризуется наличием воздуха во внутреннем ухе вследствие его проникновения из барабанной полости. Он является редким осложнением стапедопластики. В настоящее время нет четкого алгоритма лечения этого состояния. В статье рассмотрены два случая пневмолабиринта, возникшего как раннее и позднее осложнения после операции. В первом случае у пациентки, перенесшей стапедопластику на левом ухе, через три недели после физической нагрузки внезапно развились резкое снижение слуха на левом ухе, шум в левом ухе и головокружение. При физикальном осмотре не было обнаружено никаких признаков дефекта барабанной перепонки. На аудиометрии диагностирована левосторонняя сенсоневральная тугоухость IV степени. По данным компьютерной томографии (КТ) височной кости выявлен пневмолабиринт. Во втором случае развитие вестибулокохлеарной симптоматики имело место спустя три дня после стапедопластики на правом ухе. На аудиометрии обнаружена правосторонняя смешанная тугоухость IV степени. Данные КТ височной кости подтвердили диагноз пневмолабиринта. В обоих случаях во время ревизионной тимпанотомии был обнаружен стапедиальный протез, установленный проксимальным концом в преддверие и дистальным концом закрепленный на длинном отростке наковальни, а также перилимфатический свищ. В ходе операции протез удалили, в преддверие ввели раствор дексаметазона, выполнили стапедопластику по методике «аутохрящ на надхрящницу». После операции вестибулярные симптомы исчезли, слух несколько улучшился.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Pneumolabyrinth is characterized by the presence of air in the inner ear due to intrusion from the tympanic cavity. It is a rare complication of stapedoplasty. Currently, there is no clear algorithm for treatment of this complication. The paper reports two cases of pneumolabyrinth being the short-term and long-term postoperative complications. In the first case, the patient, who had undergone stapedoplasty in the left ear, suddenly developed rapid hearing loss and tinnitus in the left ear with dizziness three weeks after physical activity. Physical examination revealed no evidence of the tympanic membrane defect. Audiometry revealed left-sided IV degree of sensorineural hearing loss. Pneumolabyrinth was detected on the temporal bone CT scans. In the second case, vestibulocochlear symptoms developed three days after stapedoplasty in the right ear. Pure tone audiometry revealed right-sided IV degree of mixed hearing loss. CT scan of the temporal bone confirmed the diagnosis of pneumolabyrinth. In both cases the correct position of the stapedial prosthesis, "empty" vestibule and perilymphatic fistula were found during revision tympanotomy. The prosteses were removed during surgery, Dexamethasone solution was introduced into the vestibule; stapedoplasty with autocartilage on the perichondrium was performed. After surgery, vestibular symptoms disappeared, and hearing improved.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пневмолабиринт</kwd><kwd>стапедопластика</kwd><kwd>перилимфатический свищ</kwd><kwd>вестибулокохлеарные симптомы</kwd><kwd>пневматизация</kwd><kwd>сенсоневральная тугоухость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pneumolabyrinth</kwd><kwd>stapedoplasty</kwd><kwd>perilymphatic fistula</kwd><kwd>vestibulocochlear symptoms</kwd><kwd>pneumatization</kwd><kwd>sensorineural hearing loss</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mandalà M, Colletti L, Carner M, Barillari M, Cerini R, Mucelli RP, Colletti V. Pneumolabyrinth and positional vertigo after stapedectomy. Auris Nasus Larynx. 2011; 38 (4): 547–50. 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