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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mes</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экстремальная биомедицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Extreme Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">3033-8964</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3033-8972</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Centre for Strategic Planning of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47183/mes.2022.015</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mes-190</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Первичная медицинская сортировка пациентов с COVID-19 на догоспитальном этапе</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Primary pre-hospital triage of patients with COVID-19</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черкашин</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cherkashin</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михаил Александрович Черкашин</p><p>ул. 6-я Советская, д. 24–26б, г. Санкт-Петербург, 191144</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail A. Cherkashin</p><p>6-ya Sovetskaya, 24–26b, St. Petersburg, 191144</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mc@ldc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Березин</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Berezin</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Березина</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Berezina</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Николаев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikolaev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куплевацкая</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuplevatskaya</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куплевацкий</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuplevatsky</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ракова</surname><given-names>Т. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rakova</surname><given-names>T. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щепарев</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shcheparev</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Лечебно-диагностический центр международного института биологических систем имени С. Березина</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Berezin Diagnostic and Treatment Center of International Institute of Biological Systems</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Международный институт биологических систем</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>International Institute of Biological Systems</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медико-хирургический центр имени Н. И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov National Medical and Surgical Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>22</fpage><lpage>32</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Черкашин М.А., Березин Н.С., Березина Н.А., Николаев А.А., Куплевацкая Д.И., Куплевацкий В.И., Ракова Т.М., Щепарев И.С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Черкашин М.А., Березин Н.С., Березина Н.А., Николаев А.А., Куплевацкая Д.И., Куплевацкий В.И., Ракова Т.М., Щепарев И.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Cherkashin M.A., Berezin N.S., Berezina N.A., Nikolaev A.A., Kuplevatskaya D.I., Kuplevatsky V.I., Rakova T.M., Shcheparev I.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.extrememedicine.ru/jour/article/view/190">https://www.extrememedicine.ru/jour/article/view/190</self-uri><abstract><p>Пандемия COVID-19 затронула все сферы жизни и кардинально изменила работу систем здравоохранения во всех странах. В условиях массового, трудно контролируемого обращения пациентов за медицинской помощью, с первых недель остро встал вопрос широкого внедрения в рутинную практику принципов медицинской сортировки (триажа). В обзоре дан анализ 49 публикаций, посвященных разным аспектам организации догоспитальной медицинской сортировки. Значительный интерес представляет динамика изменений подходов к триажу, его целей и технологий, а также роли разных методов лучевой диагностики, в зависимости от того, как накапливался опыт работы с новой инфекцией. Поиск литературы на русском и английском языках проведен за период до 10 марта 2022 г. с использованием различных баз данных и репозиториев (Embase, Medline/PubMed, Researchgate, medrxiv.org, РИНЦ). Поиск осуществляли по ключевым словам «COVID-19», «coronavirus», «коронавирус», «SARS-COV-2», «2019nCOV», «lung ultrasound», «computed tomography», «computerized tomography», «компьютерная томография», «СT», «triage», «сортировка». Стратегия создания центров или пунктов догоспитальной сортировки в случае пандемии позволяет снизить нагрузку на приемные отделения больниц и загруженность стационаров. Быстрый доступ к различным методам медицинской визуализации (рентгенография, ультразвуковое исследование легких или компьютерная томография) значительно облегчает принятие клинического решения и в сложившихся нестандартных условиях может быть признан полезным.</p><p>Пандемия COVID-19 затронула все сферы жизни и кардинально изменила работу систем здравоохранения во всех странах. В условиях массового, трудно контролируемого обращения пациентов за медицинской помощью, с первых недель остро встал вопрос широкого внедрения в рутинную практику принципов медицинской сортировки (триажа). В обзоре дан анализ 49 публикаций, посвященных разным аспектам организации догоспитальной медицинской сортировки. Значительный интерес представляет динамика изменений подходов к триажу, его целей и технологий, а также роли разных методов лучевой диагностики, в зависимости от того, как накапливался опыт работы с новой инфекцией. Поиск литературы на русском и английском языках проведен за период до 10 марта 2022 г. с использованием различных баз данных и репозиториев (Embase, Medline/PubMed, Researchgate, medrxiv.org, РИНЦ). Поиск осуществляли по ключевым словам «COVID-19», «coronavirus», «коронавирус», «SARS-COV-2», «2019nCOV», «lung ultrasound», «computed tomography», «computerized tomography», «компьютерная томография», «СT», «triage», «сортировка». Стратегия создания центров или пунктов догоспитальной сортировки в случае пандемии позволяет снизить нагрузку на приемные отделения больниц и загруженность стационаров. Быстрый доступ к различным методам медицинской визуализации (рентгенография, ультразвуковое исследование легких или компьютерная томография) значительно облегчает принятие клинического решения и в сложившихся нестандартных условиях может быть признан полезным.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The COVID-19 pandemic affected every sector of society, radically altering the work of health systems throughout the world. In the situation of the mass influx of patients seeking medical care that was hard to control, the issue of the widespread adoption of the medical sorting (triage) principles became urgent within weeks. The review provides analysis of 49 publications dealing with various aspects of arranging pre-hospital triage. The dynamic changes in approaches to triage, its objectives and technologies, as well as in the contribution of various X-ray imaging methods depending on the evolving experience of working with the novel infection, are of great interest. The search for literature in Russian and English published before March 10, 2022 was performed in a number of databases (Embase, Medline/PubMed, Researchgate, medrxiv.org, RISC). The search was performed using the following keywords: COVID-19, coronavirus, коронавирус, SARS-COV-2, 2019nCOV, lung ultrasound, computed tomography, computerized tomography, компьютерная томография, СT, triage, сортировка. The strategy of establishing pre-hospital triage centers or stations in case of pandemic makes it possible to reduce both the burden on the emergency departments and the occupancy rate for inpatient services. Quick access to various imaging methods (X-ray imaging, lung ultrasound or computed tomography) greatly facilitates taking clinical decisions, and could be considered beneficial in the current extraordinary situation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>новая коронавирусная инфекция</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>медицинская сортировка</kwd><kwd>компьютерная томография</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>novel coronavirus infection</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>triage</kwd><kwd>computed tomography</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Временные методические рекомендации «Профилактика, диагностика и лечение новой коронавирусной инфекции (COVID-19). 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