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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mes</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экстремальная биомедицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Extreme Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">3033-8964</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3033-8972</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Centre for Strategic Planning of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47183/mes.2022.046</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mes-201</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Технические средства на основе иммунохроматографии для индикации патогенных микроорганизмов и токсинов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Immunochromatography-based portable equipment for indication of pathogenic microorganisms and toxins</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ярков</surname><given-names>С. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yarkov</surname><given-names>S. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Петрович Ярков</p><p>Волоколамское шоссе, д. 75, корпус 1, 125424, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergei P. Yarkov</p><p>Volokolamskoye, 75, str. 1, 125424, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">diasol@dol.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шиленко</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shilenko</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Третьяков</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tretyakov</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ишков</surname><given-names>Ю. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ishkov</surname><given-names>Y. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стяжкин</surname><given-names>К. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Styazhkin</surname><given-names>K. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-1"><institution>Federal State Unitary Enterprise "State Scientific Research Institute of Biological Engineering" FMBA of Russia (FSUE “SSRIBE”)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственный научно-исследовательский институт биологического приборостроения Федерального медико-биологического агентства</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Unitary Enterprise "State Scientific Research Institute of Biological Engineering" FMBA of Russia (FSUE “SSRIBE”)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>14</fpage><lpage>22</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ярков С.П., Шиленко И.В., Третьяков С.И., Ишков Ю.Н., Стяжкин К.К., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ярков С.П., Шиленко И.В., Третьяков С.И., Ишков Ю.Н., Стяжкин К.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yarkov S.P., Shilenko I.V., Tretyakov S.I., Ishkov Y.N., Styazhkin K.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.extrememedicine.ru/jour/article/view/201">https://www.extrememedicine.ru/jour/article/view/201</self-uri><abstract><p>В обзоре рассмотрены аналитические возможности и состав технических средств на основе иммунохроматографии для экспрессной индикации патогенных для человека бактерий, вирусов и токсинов, разработанных в Государственном научно-исследовательском институте биологического приборостроения ФМБА России. Рассмотрены технические характеристики и состав серийных укладок УИХЭ-1, предназначенных для осуществления моноаналитного и мультианалитного иммунохроматографического анализа патогенных микроорганизмов и токсинов в смывах с поверхностей объектов окружающей среды, в культуральных средах, комплектов ЭкБ и ЭкБ-01 для анализа содержимого пробоотборников биологического аэрозоля. Приведены сведения об аналитических свойствах укладки для люминесцентного иммунохроматографического анализа УЛИ-1, экспериментальном образце флуориметра-рефлектометра «Зондаж». Проведено сравнение технических характеристик индикационных укладок и комплектов с зарубежными аналогами, указаны направления совершенствования технических средств на основе иммунохроматографии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This review looks at analytical capabilities and composition of portable equipment based on lateral flow immunoassay for rapid indication of human pathogenic bacteria, viruses and toxins which was developed by the State Research Institute of Biological Instrumentation under the auspices of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia. The review presents technical characteristics and composition of portable test kits UIHE-1 designed for taking monoanalytical and multi-analytical lateral flow immunoassay on pathogenic microorganisms and toxins in washes from environmental objects surfaces and in culture media; it also describes kits EkB and EkB-01 for analysis of biological aerosol samplers contents. Information is given on the analytical properties of luminescence lateral flow immunoassay kit ULI-1, an on the experimental prototype of fluorimeter-reflectometer "Zondazh". The technical characteristics of indication kits were compared with those of foreign origin, areas for improvement of portable equipment based on lateral flow immunoassay were indicated.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>патогенные бактерии</kwd><kwd>вирусы</kwd><kwd>токсины</kwd><kwd>иммунохроматография</kwd><kwd>идентификация</kwd><kwd>укладки и комплекты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pathogenic bacteria</kwd><kwd>viruses</kwd><kwd>toxins</kwd><kwd>immunochromatography</kwd><kwd>identification</kwd><kwd>sets and kits</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">исследования проводили в рамках государственных заказов Федерального медико-биологического агентства России (№ 42.128.11.6, № 42.133.12.6) и Министерства здравоохранения России (№ К-27-ФЦП/82-1).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">the studies were carried out under government contracts with the Russian Federal Medical and Biological Agency (№ 42.128.11.6, № 42.133.12.6) and the Russian Ministry of Health (№ K-27-FTP/82-1).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Leavitt SA. 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