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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mes</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экстремальная биомедицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Extreme Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">3033-8964</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3033-8972</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Centre for Strategic Planning of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47183/mes.2022.022</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mes-213</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Медицинская реабилитация в спорте высших достижений после реконструкции передней крестообразной связки коленного сустава</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical rehabilitation of high performance athletes after reconstruction of anterior cruciate ligament of the knee</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бойченко</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Boichenko</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горнов</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gornov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Валерьевич Горнов</p><p>ул. Б. Дорогомиловская, д. 5, г. Москва, 121059</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey Valeryevich Gornov</p><p>B. Dorogomilovskaya, 5, Moscow, 121059</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gornovsv@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный научно-клинический центр спортивной медицины и реабилитации Федерального медико-биологического агентства</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research and Clinical Center for Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation of the Federal Medical Biological Agency</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>94</fpage><lpage>100</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бойченко Р.А., Горнов С.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бойченко Р.А., Горнов С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Boichenko R.A., Gornov S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.extrememedicine.ru/jour/article/view/213">https://www.extrememedicine.ru/jour/article/view/213</self-uri><abstract><p>Профессиональная деятельность спортсменов спорта высших достижений в условиях нагрузок, близких к экстремальным, часто приводит к травмам нижней конечности. Повреждение передней крестообразной связки (ПКС) — один из наиболее распространенных видов травм коленного сустава. Целью исследования было оценить эффективность комплексной программы реабилитации спортсменов после артроскопической реконструкции ПКС. В исследовании участвовали 64 спортсмена (от 17 до 31 года). Участникам основной группы, проходившим комплексную программу медицинской реабилитации, проводили изокинетические тренировки на биомеханическом комплексе TECNOBODY IsoMove по разработанной методике. Результаты медицинской реабилитации спортсменов оценивали путем анализа походки на аппаратном комплексе DIERS Motion 4D через 8 и 15 недель после операции. Через 8 недель после операции не наблюдалось статистически значимых различий в группах по параметрам анализа походки. Через 15 недель после операции по завершении изокинетических тренировок у спортсменов основной группы (ОГ) по параметру Stand time дефицит в опоре на оперированную конечность (ОК) относительно здоровой конечности (ЗК) составил 0,04%, по параметру «одиночная поддержка» — 3,71%, в сравнении со спортсменами группы клинического сравнения (ГС), у которых по параметру Stand time дефицит в опоре на ОК относительно ЗК составил 12,44%, по параметру «одиночная поддержка» — 18,55%. По параметру Swing-time у спортсменов ОГ дефицит в симметрии переноса ЗК относительно ОК составил 3,99%, а у спортсменов ГС — 20,54%, что статистически значимо и доказывает эффективность разработанной методики изокинетических тренировок в комплексной программе медицинской реабилитации, что привело к более быстрому восстановлению мышечной силы, нарушений опорной и локомоторной функции ходьбы у спортсменов ОГ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The professional activity of high performance, or elite sportsmen involves loads approaching extreme exertion, which often leads to injuries of the lower limbs. Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury is one of the most common types of knee injuries. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a comprehensive rehabilitation program for athletes that underwent arthroscopic ACL reconstruction. The study involved 64 athletes aged from 17 to 31 years. Treatment group participants were offered a comprehensive medical rehabilitation program that included isokinetic training sessions on the TECNOBODY IsoMove biomechanical exercising machine; the sessions followed a purpose-designed method. The results of medical rehabilitation of the athletes were assessed through gait analysis done with a DIERS Motion 4D complex. The assessments took place 8 and 15 weeks after the reconstruction. At 8 weeks after the surgery, gait analysis parameters revealed no significant differences between the groups. Fifteen weeks after the reconstruction, when treatment group (TG) members were through all the isokinetic training sessions, the results were as follows: for the Stand Time parameter, the operated limb (OL) support deficit was 0.04% compared to the healthy limb (HL) support, and for the Single Limb Support parameter it was 3.71%, while in the control group (CG) that had no isokinetic training sessions the values were 12.44% and 18.55%, respectively. As for the Swing Time parameter, TG participants showed the deficit of HL transfer symmetry (relative to OL) of 3.99%, while the value of this parameter in the CG was 20.54%. The difference is significant, which proves the effectiveness of the developed isokinetic training method as part of the comprehensive medical rehabilitation program, the application of which resulted in faster recovery of muscle strength and compromised walking-associated support and locomotor functions in TG athletes.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ПКС</kwd><kwd>артроскопия</kwd><kwd>реабилитация</kwd><kwd>изокинетические тренировки</kwd><kwd>анализ походки</kwd><kwd>высококвалифицированные спортсмены</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ACL</kwd><kwd>arthroscopy</kwd><kwd>rehabilitation</kwd><kwd>isokinetic training</kwd><kwd>gait analysis</kwd><kwd>highly trained athletes</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Prodromos CC, Han Y, Rogowski J, et al. 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