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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mes</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экстремальная биомедицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Extreme Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">3033-8964</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3033-8972</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Centre for Strategic Planning of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47183/mes.2022.044</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mes-216</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Методическое сопровождение работ по выводу из эксплуатации объектов атомной отрасли</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Methodological support of activities on decommissioning the nuclear facilities</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калинкин</surname><given-names>Д. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalinkin</surname><given-names>D. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Евгеньевич Калинкин</p><p>а/я № 130, г. Северск-13, ЗАТО Северск, Томская область, 636013</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry E. Kalinkin</p><p>P.O. box 130, Seversk-13, Closed Administrative-Territorial Unit Seversk, Tomsk Region, 636013</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kalinkin750@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тахауов</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Takhauov</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Северск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Seversk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тахауова</surname><given-names>Л. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Takhauova</surname><given-names>L. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Северск</p><p>Томск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Seversk</p><p>Tomsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мильто</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Milto</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Северск</p><p>Томск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Seversk</p><p>Tomsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тахауов</surname><given-names>Р. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Takhauov</surname><given-names>R. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Северск</p><p>Томск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Seversk</p><p>Tomsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северский биофизический научный центр Федерального медико-биологического агентства; Сибирский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Seversk Biophysical Research Center of the Federal Medical Biological Agency; Siberian State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северский биофизический научный центр Федерального медико-биологического агентства</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Seversk Biophysical Research Center of the Federal Medical Biological Agency</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>83</fpage><lpage>89</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Калинкин Д.Е., Тахауов А.Р., Тахауова Л.Р., Мильто И.В., Тахауов Р.М., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Калинкин Д.Е., Тахауов А.Р., Тахауова Л.Р., Мильто И.В., Тахауов Р.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kalinkin D.E., Takhauov A.R., Takhauova L.R., Milto I.V., Takhauov R.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.extrememedicine.ru/jour/article/view/216">https://www.extrememedicine.ru/jour/article/view/216</self-uri><abstract><p>Безопасность персонала является приоритетом при выводе из эксплуатации устаревших объектов атомной отрасли. Целью исследования было разработать методические основы медико-санитарного обеспечения радиационной безопасности персонала предприятия атомной отрасли при ликвидации ядерного наследия на примере Сибирского химического комбината (СХК) г. Северск. Исследование проведено на основании сведений медико-дозиметрического регистра персонала СХК, содержащего информацию обо всех случаях смерти (с указанием причины) бывших и действующих работников предприятия. В результате работы обоснован выбор территории для разработки научно-методического сопровождения работ в области медико-санитарного обеспечения радиационной безопасности при ликвидации объектов ядерного наследия. Проанализированы показатели смертности населения выбранной территории и риски смертности персонала предприятия атомной индустрии вследствие злокачественных новообразований некоторых локализаций (трахея, бронхи, легкое, кожа, желудок, толстая кишка, лимфоидной, кроветворной и родственных им тканей, молочная и предстательная железы). Определены направления совершенствования медицинского обеспечения персонала предприятия атомной индустрии и населения зон наблюдения при ликвидации ядерного наследия. Полученные данные позволят скорректировать медицинское сопровождение персонала предприятия атомной отрасли с целью продления трудового долголетия работников, а также снизить негативные радиационно обусловленные последствия на здоровье людей, задействованных в ликвидации объектов ядерного наследия.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Personnel safety is a priority when decommissioning obsolete nuclear facilities. The study was aimed to develop the methodological basis for the medical and sanitary support of the nuclear industry enterprise personnel radiation safety during the nuclear legacy elimination on the example of Siberian Chemical Plant (SCP, Seversk). The study involved the data of the SCP employees' medical and dosimetric register containing information about all cases of death (with an indication of the cause) of former and current employees of the enterprise. The study results were used to justify selection of the area for development of scientific and methodological support of activities in the field of medical and sanitary support of radiation safety during the nuclear legacy elimination. Death rates and the risk of dying from cancer of certain localizations (trachea, bronchi, lung, skin, stomach, colon, lymphoid, hematopoietic and related tissues, breast and prostate glands) in the nuclear industry enterprise employees were assessed. The directions for improving the medical support of the nuclear enterprise employees and the population of the surveillance zones during the nuclear legacy elimination were defined. The findings will make it possible to adjust the medical support of the nuclear industry enterprise employees in order to extend their working longevity, as well as to reduce the adverse radiation-induced health effects in people engaged in the nuclear legacy elimination.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ядерное наследие</kwd><kwd>радиационная безопасность</kwd><kwd>предприятие атомной индустрии</kwd><kwd>персонал</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>nuclear legacy</kwd><kwd>radiation safety</kwd><kwd>nuclear industry enterprise</kwd><kwd>personnel</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">исследование выполнено в рамках Федеральной целевой программы «Обеспечение ядерной и радиационной безопасности на 2016–2020 годы и на период до 2030 года», государственный контракт от 02.06.2020 № 56.002.20.2.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">the study was carried out within the framework of the Federal Target Program “Ensuring Nuclear and Radiation Safety in 2016–2020 and During the Period of up to 2030”, state contract № 56.002.20.2 of 02.06.2020.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ильин Л. 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