<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mes</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экстремальная биомедицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Extreme Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">3033-8964</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3033-8972</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Centre for Strategic Planning of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47183/mes.2023.034</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mes-23</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности использования лимфоцитарного теста для биологической дозиметрии в ранние сроки после облучения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of using a lymphocyte test for biological dosimetry in the early period after exposure</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Седанкин</surname><given-names>М. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sedankin</surname><given-names>M. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михаил Константинович Седанкин</p><p>ул. Живописная, д. 46, г. Москва, 123098</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail K. Sedankin</p><p>Zhivopisnaya, 46, Moscow, 123098 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">msedankin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гудков</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gudkov</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соловьев</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Soloviev</surname><given-names>V. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мершин</surname><given-names>Л. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mershin</surname><given-names>L. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный медико-биологический центр имени А. И. Бурназяна Федерального медико-биологического агентства</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of Federal Medical Biological Agency</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>65</fpage><lpage>70</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Седанкин М.К., Гудков Е.А., Соловьев В.Ю., Мершин Л.Ю., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Седанкин М.К., Гудков Е.А., Соловьев В.Ю., Мершин Л.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sedankin M.K., Gudkov E.A., Soloviev V.Y., Mershin L.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.extrememedicine.ru/jour/article/view/23">https://www.extrememedicine.ru/jour/article/view/23</self-uri><abstract><p>При ликвидации последствий крупномасштабных радиационных аварий на ранних этапах медицинской эвакуации ключевое значение имеет первичная медицинская сортировка пострадавших. Для этой цели может быть использована информация о количестве лимфоцитов (анализ крови) в единице объема периферической крови. Целью исследования было провалидировать метод использования лимфоцитарного теста для прогнозирования степени тяжести острого лучевого поражения в первые дни после облучения при массовых радиационных поражениях при условии однократного анализа периферической крови. Проводили корреляционный анализ данных клинико-лабораторных исследований числа лимфоцитов в периферической крови пострадавших в первые дни после облучения при аварии на ЧАЭС и других радиационных инцидентах на территориях стран бывшего СССР (115 человек), в том числе в радиационных инцидентах с гамма-нейтронным облучением (20 человек). Установлено, что при концентрации лимфоцитов 0,2–1,0 × 109/л на 2-е сутки после облучения абсолютная погрешность оценки дозы составляет ±1,5 Гр при воздействии гамма-лучей и ±1,3 Гр — при воздействии гамма-нейтронного излучения. При концентрации лимфоцитов более 1,0 × 109/л в обоих случаях прогнозируется легкая степень острой лучевой болезни (ОЛБ) при средней дозе менее 2,0 Гр; при концентрации лимфоцитов менее 0,2 × 109/л оценка средней дозы составляет более 4,0 Гр, что соответствует тяжелой или крайне тяжелой степени ОЛБ. Благодаря доступности и простоте лимфоцитарного теста, этот метод биологической дозиметрии способен занять важное место в диагностике радиационных поражений при крупномасштабных авариях, в связи с тем что результаты цитогенетических тестов недоступны в течение первых дней после инцидента.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>When eliminating the consequences of large-scale radiation accidents, primary triage of victims is of key importance during the early phase of medical evacuation. Information about lymphocyte counts (blood test) per unit of peripheral blood volume can be used for this purpose. The study was aimed to validate the method of using a lymphocyte test for prediction of acute radiation injury severity in the first days after the exposure associated with the radiation mass casualty incident, given peripheral blood was tested once. We performed correlation analysis of the data of laboratory studies focused on quantifying lymphocytes in peripheral blood of victims during the first days following the Chernobyl disaster and other radiation accidents on the territory of the countries of the former USSR (115 individuals), including radiation accidents with gamma neutron radiation (20 individuals). It was found that with the lymphocyte concentration of 0.2–1.0 × 109/L on day 2 after exposure, the absolute error of estimated dose was ±1.5 Gy in case of gamma exposure and ±1.3 Gy in case of exposure to gamma neutron radiation. When the lymphocyte concentration exceeds 1.0 × 109/L, mild acute radiation syndrome (ARS) is predicted, given the average dose is below 2.0 Gy; when the lymphocyte concentration is less than 0.2 × 109/L&lt; the estimated average dose exceeds 4.0 Gy, which corresponds to severe or extremely severe ARS. Thanks to the lymphocyte test accessibility and simplicity, this biological dosimetry method can occupy a worthy position in the diagnosis of radiation injury associated with large-scale accidents, since the results of cytogenetic tests are not available within first days after the accident.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>доза облучения</kwd><kwd>лимфоциты</kwd><kwd>острая лучевая болезнь</kwd><kwd>радиационная авария</kwd><kwd>радиологический инцидент</kwd><kwd>ядерный инцидент</kwd><kwd>биологическая дозиметрия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>radiation dose</kwd><kwd>lymphocytes</kwd><kwd>acute radiation syndrome</kwd><kwd>radiation accident</kwd><kwd>radiological accident</kwd><kwd>nuclear accident</kwd><kwd>biological dosimetry</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Flynn DF, Goans RE. Nuclear Terrorism: triage and medical management of radiation and combined-injury casualties. Surgical Clinics. 2006; 86 (3): 601–35. DOI: 10.1016/j.suc.2006.03.005.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Flynn DF, Goans RE. Nuclear Terrorism: triage and medical management of radiation and combined-injury casualties. Surgical Clinics. 2006; 86 (3): 601–35. DOI: 10.1016/j.suc.2006.03.005.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Waselenko JK, MacVittie TJ, Blakely WF, Pesik N, Wiley AL, Dickerson WE, et al. Medical management of the acute radiation syndrome: recommendations of the strategic National Stockpile Radiation Working Group. Annals of Internal Medicine. 2004; 140 (12): 1037–14. DOI: 10.7326/0003-4819-140-12-200406150-00015.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Waselenko JK, MacVittie TJ, Blakely WF, Pesik N, Wiley AL, Dickerson WE, et al. Medical management of the acute radiation syndrome: recommendations of the strategic National Stockpile Radiation Working Group. Annals of Internal Medicine. 2004; 140 (12): 1037–14. DOI: 10.7326/0003-4819-140-12-200406150-00015.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Iddins CJ, Davis JE, Goans RE, Case C. Radiological and nuclear terrorism. Oncologic Emergency Medicine. 2021; 543–10. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-67123-5_42.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Iddins CJ, Davis JE, Goans RE, Case C. Radiological and nuclear terrorism. Oncologic Emergency Medicine. 2021; 543–10. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-67123-5_42.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Баранов А. Е. Острая лучевая болезнь: биологическая дозиметрия, ранняя диагностика и лечение, исходы и отдаленные последствия. В книге: Барабанова А. В., Баранов А. Е., Бушманов А. Ю., Гуськова А. К. Радиационные поражения человека. Избранные клинические лекции, методическое пособие. М.: Слово, 2007; 53–31.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baranov AE. Ostraya luchevaya bolezn': biologicheskaya dozimetriya, rannyaya diagnostika i lechenie, ishody i otdalennye posledstviya. V knige: Barabanova AV, Baranov AE, Bushmanov AYu, Gus'kova AK. Radiacionnye porazheniya cheloveka. Izbrannye klinicheskie lekcii, metodicheskoe posobie. M.: Slovo, 2007; 53–31. Russian.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Соловьев В. Ю., Самойлов А. С., Лебедев А. О., Седанкин М. К., Гудков Е. А. Использование информации о времени развития рвоты при первичной сортировке пострадавших в радиационных авариях. Медико-биологические и социальнопсихологические проблемы безопасности в чрезвычайных ситуациях. 2021; (1): 14–7. DOI: 10.25016/2541-7487-2021-0-1-14-21.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Solovev VYu, Samojlov AS, Lebedev AO, Sedankin MK, Gudkov EA. Ispol'zovanie informacii o vremeni razvitiya rvoty pri pervichnoj sortirovke postradavshih v radiacionnyh avariyah. Mediko-biologicheskie i social'no-psihologicheskie problemy bezopasnosti v chrezvychajnyh situaciyah. 2021; (1): 14–7. DOI: 10.25016/2541-7487-2021-0-1-14-21. Russian.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Соловьев В. Ю., Краснюк В. И., Фатькина С. С. База данных по острым лучевым поражениям человека. Сообщение 4. Закономерности формирования первичной реакции при относительно равномерном аварийном облучении. Медицинская радиология и радиационная безопасность. 2014; 59 (4): 32–8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Solovev VYu, Krasnyuk VI, Fatkina SS. Baza dannyh po ostrym luchevym porazheniyam cheloveka. Soobshhenie 4. Zakonomernosti formirovaniya pervichnoj reakcii pri otnositel'no ravnomernom avarijnom obluchenii. Medicinskaya radiologiya i radiacionnaya bezopasnost'. 2014; 59 (4): 32–8. Russian.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fliedner TM, Friesecke I, Beyrer K, editors. Medical management of radiation accidents: manual on the acute radiation syndrome. British Inst of Radiology, 2001.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fliedner TM, Friesecke I, Beyrer K, editors. Medical management of radiation accidents: manual on the acute radiation syndrome. British Inst of Radiology. 2001; 65.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Andrews GA, Auxier JA, Lushbaugh CC. The Importance of dosimetry to the medical management of persons accidentally exposed to high levels of radiation. In: Personnel dosimetry for radiation accidents. Proceedings of an International Atomic Energy Agency symposium. Vienna: International Atomic Energy Agency. 1965; 3–16</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Andrews GA, Auxier JA, Lushbaugh CC. The Importance of dosimetry to the medical management of persons accidentally exposed to high levels of radiation. In: Personnel dosimetry for radiation accidents. Proceedings of an International Atomic Energy Agency symposium. Vienna: International Atomic Energy Agency. 1965; 3–16</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лебедев А. О., Самойлов А. С., Соловьёв В. Ю., Баранова Н. Н., Гудков Е. А. Особенности использования лимфоцитарного теста для прогнозирования степени тяжести острого лучевого поражения. Медицина катастроф. 2021; (3): 29–4. DOI: 10.33266/2070-1004-2021-3-29-33.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lebedev AO, Samojlov AS, Solovyov VYu, Baranova NN, Gudkov EA. Osobennosti ispol'zovaniya limfocitarnogo testa dlya prognozirovaniya stepeni tyazhesti ostrogo luchevogo porazheniya. Medicina katastrof. 2021; (3): 29–4. DOI: 10.33266/2070-1004-2021-3-29-33. Russian.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Goans RE, Holloway EC, Berger ME, Ricks RC. Early Dose Assessment Following Severe Radiation Accidents. Health Physics. 1997; 72 (4): 513–8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Goans RE, Holloway EC, Berger ME, Ricks RC. Early Dose Assessment Following Severe Radiation Accidents. Health Physics. 1997; 72 (4): 513–8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Parker DD, Parker JC. Estimating radiation dose from time to emesis and lymphocyte depletion. Health Physics. 2007; 93 (6): 701–4. DOI: 10.1097/01.HP.0000275289.45882.29.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Parker DD, Parker JC. Estimating radiation dose from time to emesis and lymphocyte depletion. Health Physics. 2007; 93 (6): 701–4. DOI: 10.1097/01.HP.0000275289.45882.29.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Общие процедуры медицинского реагирования при ядерной или радиологической аварийной ситуации. Серия «Аварийная готовность и реагирование», IAEA-EPR-МEDICAL. Вена: МАГАТЭ, 2009; 327 c.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Obshhie procedury medicinskogo reagirovaniya pri yadernoj ili radiologicheskoj avarijnoj situacii. Seriya «Avarijnaya gotovnost' i reagirovanie», IAEA-EPR-MEDICAL. Vena: MAGATEh, 2009; 327 c.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Samoilov AS, Soloviev VYu, editors. ATLAS. Acute radiation syndrome. M.: SRC-FMBC, 2019; 232.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Samoilov AS, Soloviev VYu, editors. ATLAS. Acute radiation syndrome. M.: SRC-FMBC, 2019; 232.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Obrador E, Salvador-Palmer R, Villaescusa JI, Gallego E, Pellicer B, Estrela JM, Montoro A. Nuclear and Radiological Emergencies: Biological Effects, Countermeasures and Biodosimetry. Antioxidants. 2022; 11 (6): 1098–51. DOI: 10.3390/antiox11061098.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Obrador E, Salvador-Palmer R, Villaescusa JI, Gallego E, Pellicer B, Estrela JM, Montoro A. Nuclear and Radiological Emergencies: Biological Effects, Countermeasures and Biodosimetry. Antioxidants. 2022; 11 (6): 1098–51. DOI: 10.3390/antiox11061098.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hu S, Blakely WF, Cucinotta FA. HEMODOSE: a biodosimetry tool based on multi-type blood cell counts. Health physics. 2015; 109 (1): 54–68. DOI: 10.1097/HP.000000000000029568.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hu S, Blakely WF, Cucinotta FA. HEMODOSE: a biodosimetry tool based on multi-type blood cell counts. Health physics. 2015; 109 (1): 54–68. DOI: 10.1097/HP.000000000000029568.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
