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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mes</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экстремальная биомедицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Extreme Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">3033-8964</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3033-8972</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Centre for Strategic Planning of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47183/mes.2024-26-4-82-86</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mes-233</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОФИЛАКТИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PREVENTIVE MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Травма подвешивания в течение продолжительного времени: обзор</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The long time suspension trauma: a review</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2897-9394</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Камлет</surname><given-names>К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Camlet</surname><given-names>K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Катаржина Камлет</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zakopane</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">camkasia@interia.pl</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5709-0269</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мацейчик</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maciejczyk</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александра Мацейчик</p><p>Варшава</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Warsaw</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aleksandramaciejczyk99@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3120-8631</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крупа</surname><given-names>K.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krupa</surname><given-names>K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Катаржина Крупа</p><p>Варшава</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Warsaw</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">katarzyna.m.krupa@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8699-2914</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казмерский</surname><given-names>В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaźmierski</surname><given-names>W.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Войцех Казьмирский</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Katowice</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">wkazmierski97@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7646-7184</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коцур</surname><given-names>К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kocur</surname><given-names>K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кинга Коцур</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oświęcim</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kingakocur98@wp.pl</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7031-6006</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зиобро</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ziobro</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анна Зиобро</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zakopane</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aannaziobro@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2082-1459</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Земек</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ziomek</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Матеуш Земек</p><p>Варшава</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> 04-141 Warsaw</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mateusz.ziomek98@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2625-6260</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казмирска</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaźmierska</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анна Казьмирская</p><p>Катовице</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Katowice</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ania.kazmierska43@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2577-5945</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лис</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lis</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анна Лис</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Katowice</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lis.anna9898@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Районная больница Закопане</institution><country>Польша</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>District Hospital in Zakopane</institution><country>Poland</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Варшавский медицинский университет</institution><country>Польша</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical University of Warsaw</institution><country>Poland</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Вольская больница</institution><country>Польша</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Wolski Hospital in Warsaw</institution><country>Poland</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Независимый институт общественного здравоохранения Министерства внутренних дел и администрация Катовице</institution><country>Польша</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Independent Public Health Care Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Administration in Katowice</institution><country>Poland</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Районная больница Освенцима</institution><country>Польша</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>District Hospital in Oświęcim</institution><country>Poland</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Военный институт медицины – Национальный исследовательский институт</institution><country>Польша</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Military Institute of Medicine - National Research Institute</institution><country>Poland</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинский университет Силезии</institution><country>Польша</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical University of Silesia</institution><country>Poland</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-8"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинский центр Верхней Силезии им. Лешека Геца при медицинском университете Силезии в Катовице</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Leszek Giec Upper-Silesian Medical Centre of the Medical University of Silesia in Katowice</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>82</fpage><lpage>86</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Камлет К., Мацейчик A., Крупа K., Казмерский В., Коцур К., Зиобро A., Земек M., Казмирска A., Лис A., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Камлет К., Мацейчик A., Крупа K., Казмерский В., Коцур К., Зиобро A., Земек M., Казмирска A., Лис A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Camlet K., Maciejczyk A., Krupa K., Kaźmierski W., Kocur K., Ziobro A., Ziomek M., Kaźmierska A., Lis A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.extrememedicine.ru/jour/article/view/233">https://www.extrememedicine.ru/jour/article/view/233</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Травма подвешивания, также известная как синдром зависания в обвязке или синдром подвешивания, возникает, когда человек подвешивается неподвижно в страховочных стропах, что приводит к потенциально фатальным последствиям, таким как венозный застой, церебральная гипоперфузия и рабдомиолиз.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить по данным литературы основные механизмы возникновения травмы подвешивания и потенциальные методы повышения безопасности лиц в группе риска.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Это патологическое состояние, впервые упоминаемое еще в 1970-х годах, возникает у людей, занимающихся видами деятельности, требующими использования страховочных систем, такими как альпинизм и промышленные работы. Согласно последним исследованиям в ходе оказания помощи для восстановления кровотока и предотвращения осложнений необходимо немедленно перевести пострадавшего в горизонтальное положение. Надлежащая коррекция гиперкалиемии и рабдомиолиза стала ключевым направлением в протоколах лечения. Кроме того, признание роли рефлекса Бецольда — Яриша в развитии сердечно-сосудистого коллапса подчеркивает важность комплексных стратегий спасения. В качестве важных превентивных мер также отмечаются достижения в разработке более совершенных и безопасных страховочных систем.</p></sec><sec><title>Обсуждение</title><p>Обсуждение. В то время как первоначальные стратегии лечения были направлены на предотвращение внезапного возврата крови к сердцу путем поддержания вертикального положения, последние исследования подчеркивают важность своевременного горизонтального положения. Роль нейрокардиогенных факторов, таких как рефлекс Бецольда — Яриша и влияние гиперкалиемии, связанной с рабдомиолизом, на исход подчеркивают эволюционирующее понимание патофизиологии. Этот сдвиг отражает возросшую осведомленность о комплексных протоколах спасения, которые снижают риски, связанные с синдромом восстановленного кровотока и сердечно-сосудистой нестабильностью.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Прогресс в понимании травмы подвешивания значительно улучшил протоколы профилактики и лечения. Немедленное переведение пострадавшего в горизонтальное положение, надлежащее лечение осложнений (например, гиперкалиемии) и усовершенствованная конструкция страховочных систем играют ключевую роль в минимизации летальных исходов. Продолжение изучения основных механизмов патогенеза синдрома подвешивания и разработка новых методов спасения имеют большое значение для дальнейшего повышения безопасности лиц в группе риска.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Suspension trauma, also referred to as a harness-induced pathology or suspension syndrome, occurs when an individual is suspended motionless in a harness. Potentially fatal outcomes of such a condition consist in venous pooling, cerebral hypoperfusion, and rhabdomyolysis.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To review literature sources on the key mechanisms of suspension injury and potential methods for improving the safety of people at risk.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. This condition, recognized since the 1970s, affects individuals involved in activities requiring harness use, such as climbing and industrial work. Recent studies have emphasized the need for immediate horizontal positioning during rescue to restore blood flow and prevent complications. Proper management of hyperkalemia and rhabdomyolysis has become a crucial focus in treatment protocols. Additionally, recognition of the role of the Bezold–Jarisch reflex in cardiovascular collapse highlights the importance of comprehensive rescue strategies. Advances in harness design are also noted as significant preventive measures.</p></sec><sec><title>Discussion</title><p>Discussion. The findings indicate that while early management strategies focused on preventing sudden blood return to the heart by maintaining an upright position, more recent insights emphasize the importance of prompt horizontal repositioning. The role of neurocardiogenic factors, such as the Bezold–Jarisch reflex and the influence of rhabdomyolysis-related hyperkalemia, on outcomes has been recognized. This shift reflects an increased awareness of comprehensive rescue protocols that might mitigate risks associated with reflow syndrome and cardiovascular instability.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The progress in understanding suspension injury has significantly improved prevention and treatment protocols. Immediate adjustment of the victim to a horizontal position, proper treatment of complications (for example, hyperkalemia), and improved design of safety systems — all play a key role in minimizing deaths. Further studies should be aimed at investigating the main pathogenetic mechanisms of suspension syndrome and development of advanced rescue methods for improving the safety of people at risk.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>патология страховочной системы</kwd><kwd>использование страховочных систем</kwd><kwd>охрана труда</kwd><kwd>длительное подвешивание</kwd><kwd>несчастные случаи на отдыхе</kwd><kwd>шок подвешивания</kwd><kwd>синдром подвешивания</kwd><kwd>травма подвешивания</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>harness-induced pathology</kwd><kwd>harness use</kwd><kwd>industrial safety</kwd><kwd>prolonged suspension</kwd><kwd>recreational accidents</kwd><kwd>suspension shock</kwd><kwd>suspension syndrome</kwd><kwd>suspension trauma</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was performed without sponsorship.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lee C, Porter KM. 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