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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mes</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экстремальная биомедицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Extreme Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">3033-8964</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3033-8972</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Centre for Strategic Planning of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47183/mes.2024-26-4-104-113</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mes-237</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СПОРТИВНАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SPORTS MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Перспективы диагностики и лечения минимальных травм и повреждений крупных суставов у несовершеннолетних спортсменов: современные представления</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prospects for diagnosis and treatment of minimal trauma and injury of large joints in underage athletes: a review</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9717-5872</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зябкин</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zyabkin</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зябкин Илья Владимирович, д-р. мед. наук, профессор</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zyabkin@kidsfmba.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6665-6394</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панкратов</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pankratov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Панкратов Иван Владимирович</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pankratoviv@kidsfmba.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1709-2437</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петров</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петров Михаил Анатольевич, канд. мед. наук</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">adm@kidsfmba.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7013-8894</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Габаев</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gabayev</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Габаев Мурат Исаевич, канд. мед. наук</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">adm@kidsfmba.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3686-3708</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кешишян</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Keshishyan</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кешишян Размик Арамович, д-р. мед. наук</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">adm@kidsfmba.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6101-7299</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хижникова</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khizhnikova</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хижникова Виктория Валерьевна</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">adm@kidsfmba.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6070-0947</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковалькова</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalkova</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ковалькова Александра Маратовна</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gimadeeva.alexandra@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный научно-клинический центр детей и подростков ФМБА России;  Государственный научный центр Российской Федерации — Федеральный медицинский биофизический центр им. А.И. Бурназяна ФМБА России; Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Scientific and Clinical Center for Children and Adolescents of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency; Russian State Research Center — Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of Federal Medical Biological Agency; Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный научно-клинический центр детей и подростков ФМБА России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Scientific and Clinical Center for Children and Adolescents of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>104</fpage><lpage>113</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зябкин И.В., Панкратов И.В., Петров М.А., Габаев М.И., Кешишян Р.А., Хижникова В.В., Ковалькова А.М., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зябкин И.В., Панкратов И.В., Петров М.А., Габаев М.И., Кешишян Р.А., Хижникова В.В., Ковалькова А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zyabkin I.V., Pankratov I.V., Petrov M.A., Gabayev M.I., Keshishyan R.A., Khizhnikova V.V., Kovalkova A.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.extrememedicine.ru/jour/article/view/237">https://www.extrememedicine.ru/jour/article/view/237</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Подавляющее большинство современных видов спорта оказывают значительную нагрузку на опорно-двигательный аппарат (ОДА). Постоянно растущая популярность спорта среди несовершеннолетних детей, их активное участие в различных соревнованиях и тренировках создают повышенный риск получения спортивных травм, особенно минимальных повреждений и травм крупных суставов. Множество работ посвящено клинико-диагностическим и терапевтическим методам, применяющимся при травмах ОДА, однако лишь незначительная их часть касается именно детского спортивного травматизма.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценка существующих методов диагностики и терапии минимальных травм и повреждений крупных суставов у несовершеннолетних спортсменов для выбора наиболее перспективных и эффективных из них.</p></sec><sec><title>Обсуждение</title><p>Обсуждение. Рассмотрены основные причины и механизмы травм, проведена систематизация типов травм в зависимости от вида спорта, выполнен анализ имеющихся современных методов клинико-инструментального исследования и инновационных методов терапии. Выяснено, что наиболее перспективным малоинвазивным методом биотерапии травм и повреждений ОДА, особенно в аспекте применения в детской и подростковой группе спортсменов, является PRP-терапия (терапия богатой тромбоцитами плазмой). Данный метод позволяет существенно восстанавливать анатомическую целостность поврежденных элементов, купировать болевой синдром в покое, при физической нагрузке и в стресс-тесте с возможностью сохранения функции травмированного сустава и реабилитации в кратчайшие сроки. PRP-терапия представляет собой альтернативу традиционным методам лечения, открывая новые горизонты в регенеративной и спортивной медицине.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Комплексный персонализированный подход, объединяющий клинический осмотр и инструментальные исследования, является ключевым в обеспечении точности и объективности оценки состояния здоровья юных спортсменов; он позволяет выявить заболевания на ранней стадии, провести дифференциальную диагностику и оценить эффективность лечения с учетом особенностей педиатрической практики.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The vast majority of modern sports exert a significant load on the musculoskeletal system (MSS). The ever-growing popularity of sports among underage children, their active participation in various competitions and trainings impose an increased risk of sports injuries, particularly minimal trauma and injury of large joints. Although numerous works have addressed the development of clinical diagnostic and therapeutic methods used for MSS injuries, there is a lack of publications on sports injuries in underage athletes.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. Evaluation of current methods for diagnosis and therapy of minimal trauma and injury of large joints in underage athletes with the purpose of selecting the most promising and effective methods.</p></sec><sec><title>Findings</title><p>Findings. The main causes and mechanisms of injuries are considered. Such injuries are generalized depending on the sports type. A review of available methods for clinical and instrumental research and innovative therapeutical methods is carried out. Platelet-rich plasma therapy (PRP) was found to be the most promising minimally-invasive biotherapy for MSS injuries, particularly with respect to children and adolescent athletes. This method restores the anatomical integrity of damaged elements and relieves pain at rest, during physical exertion, and in a stress test with the possibility of preserving the function of the injured joint and rehabilitation in the shortest possible time. PRP therapy is an alternative to conventional treatment methods, offering new prospects in regenerative and sports medicine.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. A comprehensive personalized approach combining clinical examination and instrumental studies is key to ensuring the accuracy and objectivity of the health status of young athletes. Such an approach allows diseases to be identified at an early stage, differential diagnosis to be conducted, and treatment efficacy to be evaluated, taking the specifics of pediatric practice into account.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>спортивная медицина</kwd><kwd>детские спортивные травмы</kwd><kwd>терапия минимальных травм и повреждений крупных суставов</kwd><kwd>PRP-терапия</kwd><kwd>несовершеннолетние спортсмены</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sports medicine</kwd><kwd>pediatric sports injuries</kwd><kwd>therapy of minimal trauma and injury of large joints</kwd><kwd>PRP-therapy</kwd><kwd>underage athletes</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания № 124022800121-3, тема НИР «PRP-терапия при травмах и заболеваниях крупных суставов у юниоров спортивных сборных команд Российской Федерации»; шифр темы «PRP-терапия при травмах»; код – 83.002.24.800</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was carried out within the state assignment (theme No. 124022800121-3; code 83.002.24.800)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рябов ВП, Нуруллин ИФ, Курмаев ЗФ. 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