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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mes</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экстремальная биомедицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Extreme Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">3033-8964</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3033-8972</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Centre for Strategic Planning of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47183/mes.2023.025</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mes-24</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности анализа ЭЭГ-микросостояний при постинсультной афазии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of EEG microstate analysis in post-stroke aphasia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гуляев</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gulyaev</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Александрович Гуляев</p><p>Раменки, д. 31, к. 136, г. Москва, 119607</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey A. Gulyaev</p><p>Ramenki, 31, k. 136, Moscow, 119607 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">s.gulyaev73@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ханухова</surname><given-names>Л. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khanukhova</surname><given-names>L. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гармаш</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Garmash</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Инженерно-физический институт биомедицины Национального исследовательского ядерного университета «МИФИ»; Общество с ограниченной ответственностью «Клиника Ла Салюте»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute for Physics and Engineering in Biomedicine, National Research Nuclear University MEPhI; La Salute Clinic</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Общество с ограниченной ответственностью «Клиника Ла Салюте»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>La Salute Clinic</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Инженерно-физический институт биомедицины Национального исследовательского ядерного университета «МИФИ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute for Physics and Engineering in Biomedicine, National Research Nuclear University MEPhI</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>71</fpage><lpage>79</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гуляев С.А., Ханухова Л.М., Гармаш А.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гуляев С.А., Ханухова Л.М., Гармаш А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gulyaev S.A., Khanukhova L.M., Garmash A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.extrememedicine.ru/jour/article/view/24">https://www.extrememedicine.ru/jour/article/view/24</self-uri><abstract><p>Знания о специфичности изменений активности нейронных сетей, связанных с реализацией мыслительного процесса, могут быть использованы в построении систем персонализированной медицинской реабилитации. Особый интерес данный подход представляет для лиц, потерявших речевую функцию в результате развития церебрального инсульта, так как развитие афазии с потерей речевой коммуникации приводит к выраженной социальной дезадаптации, ухудшающей прогноз заболевания. Целью исследования было определить функциональную активность отдельных нейронных сетей, основываясь на теории комбинированной технологии определения ЭЭГ-микросостояний с методикой определения пространственной локализации с помощью решения обратной задачи ЭЭГ у 27 человек (15 мужчин и 12 женщин) со средним возрастом — 52 года, с нарушением речевой функции вследствие развития острого атеротромботического инсульта. Для всех обследованных был осуществлен математический анализ многоканальной записи скальповой биоэлектрической активности с системы выделения модели ЭЭГ-микростостояний с решением обратной задачи ЭЭГ для каждого из них в изменяемых внешних условиях, вызванных проведением слухо-речевой нагрузки. Обнаружено, что развитие речевых нарушений зависит не только от самого факта повреждения мозговых структур, но и от выраженной функциональной перестройки как отдельных нейронных сетей, вовлеченных в реализацию мозговой функции, так и всего речевого коннектома. Наиболее благоприятным вариантом афазий, вероятно, можно считать заболевание с преобладанием моторных нарушений, демонстрировавшее возможность передачи функций на префронтальные структуры интактного полушария, в то время как сенсорные нарушения представляли глобальные изменения всего речевого коннектома.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Knowledge about the specificity of changes in the activity of neural networks associated with realization of thought processes can be used to construct the personalized medical rehabilitation systems. This approach is of particular interest for people with the speech function disturbance due to stroke, since the development of aphasia with the loss of speech leads to severe social maladaptation that worsens the disease outcome. The study was aimed to assess the functional activity of individual neural networks based on the theory of combining the EEG microstate identification technique with the method of determining spatial localization by solving the EEG inverse problem in 27 individuals (15 males and 12 females) with an average age of 52 years, who had speech impairment due to acute atherothrombotic stroke. Mathematical analysis of the scalp bioelectrical activity multichannel recording from the system for EEG microstate model isolation was carried out under changing environmental conditions caused by the auditory-speech load together with the EEG inverse problem solution for each subject. It was found that the speech disorder development depends not only on the fact of damage to brain structures, but also on the deep functional restructuring of both neural streams involved in implementation of brain function and the entire speech connectome. The disease with a predominant motor disorder, that has shown the possibility of transferring functions to the intact hemisphere prefrontal structures, in contrast to sensory disorders representing global changes in the entire speech connectome, can probably be considered the most favorable variant of aphasia.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>электроэнцефалография</kwd><kwd>речевая функция</kwd><kwd>мозговые ритмы</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>реабилитация</kwd><kwd>мозговой инсульт</kwd><kwd>афазия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>electroencephalography</kwd><kwd>speech function</kwd><kwd>brain rhythms</kwd><kwd>diagnostics</kwd><kwd>rehabilitation</kwd><kwd>cerebral stroke</kwd><kwd>aphasia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Broca P. Remarks on the Seat of Spoken Language, Followed by a Case of Aphasia (1861). 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