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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mes</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экстремальная биомедицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Extreme Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">3033-8964</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3033-8972</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Centre for Strategic Planning of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47183/mes.2024-244</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mes-244</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОНКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ОNCOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Разработка и оценка набора реагентов для количественного определения уровня экспрессии мРНК химерного гена BCR::ABL1</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Development and evaluation of a reagent set for quantitation of mRNA expression level of chimeric BCR::ABL1 gene</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8605-7432</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Авдонина</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Avdonina</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Авдонина Мария Алексеевна - канд. биол. наук</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mariia A. Avdonina</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">MAvdonina@cspmz.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8255-6226</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куклина</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuklina</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Куклина Наталья Григорьевна - канд. биол. наук</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia G. Kuklina</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">NKuklina@cspfmba.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6223-8258</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Главацкая</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glavatskaya</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Главацкая Арина Андреевна</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Arina A. Glavatskaya</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fabessonova1705@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6282-0036</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дмитриев</surname><given-names>В. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dmitriev</surname><given-names>V. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитриев Владислав Константинович</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladislav K. Dmitriev</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">meetyourmeetr1ch@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7753-3698</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чегодарь</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chegodar</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чегодарь Анжелика Сергеевна</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anzhelika S. Chegodar</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.chegodar@mknc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3573-8342</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Данишевич</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Danishevich</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Данишевич Анастасия Михайловна</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia M. Danishevich</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.danishevich@mknc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3119-7673</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бодунова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bodunova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бодунова Наталья Александровна - канд. мед. наук</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia A. Bodunova</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n.bodunova@mknc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6954-1564</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абрамов</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abramov</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абрамов Иван Сергеевич</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan S. Abramov</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i.abramov@mknc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9734-0620</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шипулин</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shipulin</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шипулин Герман Александрович - канд. мед. наук</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>German A. Shipulin</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shipulin@cspfmba.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центр стратегического планирования и управления медико-биологическими рисками здоровью Федерального медико-биологического агентства</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Centre for Strategic Planning, of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центр стратегического планирования и управления медико-биологическими рисками здоровью Федерального медико-биологического агентства; Научно-исследовательский институт медицины труда им. академика Н.Ф. Измерова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Centre for Strategic Planning, of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency; Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский клинический научный центр имени А.С. Логинова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Loginov Moscow Clinical Scientific Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>74</fpage><lpage>79</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Авдонина М.А., Куклина Н.Г., Главацкая А.А., Дмитриев В.К., Чегодарь А.С., Данишевич А.М., Бодунова Н.А., Абрамов И.С., Шипулин Г.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Авдонина М.А., Куклина Н.Г., Главацкая А.А., Дмитриев В.К., Чегодарь А.С., Данишевич А.М., Бодунова Н.А., Абрамов И.С., Шипулин Г.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Avdonina M.A., Kuklina N.G., Glavatskaya A.A., Dmitriev V.K., Chegodar A.S., Danishevich A.M., Bodunova N.A., Abramov I.S., Shipulin G.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.extrememedicine.ru/jour/article/view/244">https://www.extrememedicine.ru/jour/article/view/244</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Хронический миелолейкоз (ХМЛ) — миелопролиферативное заболевание, ассоциированное с транслокацией t(9;22)(q34;q11), в результате которой образуется химерный ген BCR::ABL1. Одним из методов постановки диагноза, а также определения минимальной остаточной болезни является молекулярно-генетическое исследование, а именно количественное определение уровня экспрессии мРНК химерного гена BCR::ABL1.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Апробация разработанной мультиплексной тест-системы для одновременного количественного определения транскриптов e13a2 (b2a2) и e14a2 (b3a2) транслокации p210 в сравнении с зарегистрированным в России аналогом.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В качестве образцов использовали 50 проб периферической крови. Из них 39 проб принадлежали пациентам с установленным диагнозом ХМЛ, 11 образцов от здоровых участников использовались для подтверждения аналитической специфичности. В состав набора реагентов входят разработанные праймеры и флуоресцентно-меченые зонды, концентрация которых была подобрана экспериментально, а также оригинальные реагенты производства ФГБУ «ЦСП» ФМБА (Россия). Статистический анализ проводился с использованием программы StatTech v.4.5.0 (разработчик — ООО «Статтех», Россия). Различия считались значимыми при p &lt; 0,05.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Экспериментальные данные по определению аналитических и диагностических характеристик разработанного набора показали следующие результаты: относительная чувствительность, определяемая с помощью клеточных стандартов, составила 0,01%. Воспроизводимая аналитическая чувствительность составила 100 копий/мл (CV = 1,86%). При проверке аналитической специфичности было показано отсутствие ложноспецифических выходов. При тестировании реагентов тест-системы на клинических образцах было выявлено полное совпадение (100%) с результатами, полученными при использовании аналога зарегистрированного в России набора.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Апробация разработанного нами набора реагентов продемонстрировала достаточно высокие показатели аналитической и диагностической чувствительности, что позволит обнаруживать и выявлять количество мРНК химерного гена BCR::ABL1 как для диагностики, назначения своевременной и точной терапии, так и для мониторинга минимальной остаточной болезни.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Chronic myeloid leukemia is a myeloproliferative disease associated with a t(9;22)(q34;q11) translocation resulting in a chimeric BCR::ABL1 gene. Molecular genetic studies are used as a diagnostic method and for determination of minimal residual disease by quantification of the mRNA expression level of the chimeric BCR::ABL1 gene.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To validate the developed multiplex test system for simultaneous quantitative determination of e13a2 (b2a2) and e14a2 (b3a2) transcripts of translocation p210 in comparison with the analog system registered in Russia.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. In total, 50 peripheral blood samples were used. Of these, 39 belonged to patients diagnosed with CML; 11 blood samples from healthy people were used to confirm analytical specificity. The reagent kit includes the specifically developed primers and fluorescently labeled probes, the concentration of which was selected experimentally, as well as original reagents manufactured by the Centre for Strategic Planning, Federal Medical and Biological Agency (Russia). Statistical analysis was performed using the StatTech v.4.5.0 software (developed by StatTech, Russia). Differences were considered significant at p &lt; 0.05.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The conducted analytical and diagnostic characterization of the developed kit showed the following results. The relative sensitivity determined using cell standards was 0.01 %. The reproducible analytical sensitivity was 100 copies/mL (CV = 1.86 %). In analytical specificity testing, the absence of false results was shown. When testing the reagents of the test system on clinical samples, the complete convergence (100 %) with the results obtained using the reference kit was revealed.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Approbation of the developed reagent set showed its sufficiently high analytical sensitivity and diagnostic sensitivity. This set can be used for identification and quantitative determination of the mRNA of the chimeric BCR::ABL1 gene for the purposes of diagnosis, timely and accurate therapy, and monitoring of minimal residual disease.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хронический миелолейкоз</kwd><kwd>химерный ген BCR::ABL1</kwd><kwd>молекулярно-генетический мониторинг</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic myeloid leukemia</kwd><kwd>chimeric BCR::ABL1 gene</kwd><kwd>molecular genetic monitoring</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">работа выполнена без спонсорской поддержки</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">the work was carried out without sponsorship</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ravandi F, Kebriaei P. Philadelphia chromosome-positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia. 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