<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mes</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экстремальная биомедицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Extreme Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">3033-8964</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3033-8972</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Centre for Strategic Planning of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47183/mes.2023.027</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mes-25</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка мутагенного потенциала производного вальпроевой кислоты с третичной аминогруппой</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Estimation of mutagenic potential of the valproic acid derivative containing a tertiary amino group</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Золотоверхая</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zolotoverkhaja</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Екатерина Андреевна Золотоверхая</p><p>ул. Бехтерева, д. 1, г. Санкт-Петербург, 192019</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina A. Zolotoverkhaja</p><p>Bekhtereva, 1, Saint-Petersburg, 192019</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e.zolotoverkhaja@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кубарская</surname><given-names>Л. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kubarskaya</surname><given-names>L. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беспалов</surname><given-names>А. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bespalov</surname><given-names>A. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мелехова</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Melekhova</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-клинический центр токсикологии имени С. Н. Голикова Федерального медико-биологического агентства</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Golikov Research Clinical Center of Toxicology of Federal Medical and Biological Agency</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>80</fpage><lpage>85</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Золотоверхая Е.А., Кубарская Л.Г., Беспалов А.Я., Мелехова А.С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Золотоверхая Е.А., Кубарская Л.Г., Беспалов А.Я., Мелехова А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zolotoverkhaja Е.А., Kubarskaya L.G., Bespalov A.Y., Melekhova A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.extrememedicine.ru/jour/article/view/25">https://www.extrememedicine.ru/jour/article/view/25</self-uri><abstract><p>Моделирование тяжелого отравления ингибиторами ацетилхолинэстеразы показало возможность фармакологической терапии токсических проявлений препаратом вальпроевой кислоты с третичной аминогруппой. Целью работы было исследовать потенциальную мутагенную активность вальпроевой кислоты с третичной аминогруппой в рамках изучения ее безопасности. Анализ наличия токсикофоров и оценку вероятности проявления мутагенности выполняли с использованием автономного программного обеспечения QSAR Toolbox (v4.5 SP1). Для оценки мутагенного потенциала вальпроевой кислоты с третичной аминогруппой in vitro использовали тест Эймса с метаболической активацией и без. Результаты компьютерного прогнозирования предсказали отсутствие мутагенного действия изучаемой субстанции в тесте Эймса. Данные были подтверждены в тесте Эймса in vitro для широкого диапазона концентраций вальпроевой кислоты с третичной аминогруппой (0,02–5,0 мг/мл). В концентрации выше 1,58 мг/мл вальпроевая кислота с третичной аминогруппой обладает бактериостатическим действием на штаммы S. typhimurium TA 100 и E. coli WP2 uvr A pKM 101. Таким образом, производное вальпроевой кислоты с третичной аминогруппой не обладает потенциальным мутагенным действием, его можно рекомендовать для дальнейшего исследования терапевтической эффективности и безопасности в доклинических исследованиях.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The model of severe poisoning with acetylcholinesterase inhibitors has shown the possibility of drug treatment of toxic effects with valproic acid containing a tertiary amino group. The study was aimed to assess potential mutagenic effects of the valproic acid derivative containing a tertiary amino group when studing its safety. Testing for toxicophores and assessment of the mutagenic effect probability were perfomed using the QSAR Toolbox offline software (v4.5 SP1). The Ames test with and without metabolic activation was used to estimate mutagenic potential of valproic acid containing a tertiary amino group in vitro. The computer prediction results predicted that the test substance would show no mutagenic effects in the Ames test. These data were confirmed by the in vitro Ames test for a broad range of concentrations of valproic acid containing a tertiary amino group (0.02–5.0 mg/mL). The concentrations of valproic acid containing a tertiary amino group exceeding 1.58 mg/mL have a bacteriostatic effect on the TA 100 S. typhimurium strain and the WP2 uvr A pKM 101с E. coli strain. Thus, the valproic acid derivative containing a tertiary amino group possesses no mutagenic effect, it can be recommended for further preclinical trials of therapeutic efficacy and safety.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вальпроевая кислота</kwd><kwd>ингибиторы ацетилхолинэстеразы</kwd><kwd>компьютерное прогнозирование</kwd><kwd>мутагенность</kwd><kwd>тест Эймса</kwd><kwd>холиноблокаторы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>valproic acid</kwd><kwd>acetylcholinesterase inhibitors</kwd><kwd>computer prediction</kwd><kwd>mutagenicity</kwd><kwd>Ames test</kwd><kwd>anticholinergics</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания НИР «Изучение эффективности и безопасности субстанции аминоэфира вальпроевой кислоты как лекарственного препарата фармакотерапии токсического судорожного синдрома», номер НИОКТР 121041500281-1.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was performed as part of the State Assignment “Assessment of Effiacy and Safety of the Valproic Acid Amino Ester Substance as an Agent for Drug Treatment of the Toxin-Induced Seizures”, R&amp;D project № 121041500281-1.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Петров А. Н., Софронов Г. А., Нечипоренко С. П., Сомин И. Н. Антидоты фосфорорганических отравляющих веществ. Российский химический журнал. 2004; 48 (2): 110–116.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Petrov AN, Sofronov GA, Nechiporenko SP, Somin IN. Antidoty fosfororganicheskikh otravlyayushchikh veshchestv. Rossiyskiy khimicheskiy zhurnal. 2004; 48 (2): 110–116. Russian.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Marucci G, Buccioni M, Ben DD, Lambertucci C, Volpini R, Amenta F. Efficacy of acetylcholinesterase inhibitors in Alzheimer's disease. Neuropharmacology. 2021; 190: 108352. PubMed PMID: 33035532.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Marucci G, Buccioni M, Ben DD, Lambertucci C, Volpini R, Amenta F. Efficacy of acetylcholinesterase inhibitors in Alzheimer's disease. Neuropharmacology. 2021; 190: 108352. PubMed PMID: 33035532.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Birks JS, Grimley Evans J. Rivastigmine for Alzheimer's disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015; 4: CD001191. PubMed PMID: 25858345.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Birks JS, Grimley Evans J. Rivastigmine for Alzheimer's disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015; 4: CD001191. PubMed PMID: 25858345.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зорина В. Н., Евдокимова Е. А., Рейнюк В. Л. Методы профилактики и терапии судорожного синдрома при отравлении конвульсантами холинергического ряда. Медицина экстремальных ситуаций. 2022; (2): 14–21.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zorina VN, Evdokimova EA, Reynyuk VL. Metody profilaktiki i terapii sudorozhnogo sindroma pri otravlenii konvul'santami kholinergicheskogo ryada. Meditsina ekstremal'nykh situatsiy. 2022; (2): 14–21. Russian.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Connors NJ, Harnett ZH, Hoffman RS. Comparison of current recommended regimens of atropinization in organophosphate poisoning. J Med Toxicol. 2014; 10 (2): 143–7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Connors NJ, Harnett ZH, Hoffman RS. Comparison of current recommended regimens of atropinization in organophosphate poisoning. J Med Toxicol. 2014; 10 (2): 143–7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Беспалов А. Я., Прокопенко Л. И., Горчакова Т. Л., Петров А. Н., Зайцева М. А. и др., авторы; Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки «Институт токсикологии Федерального медико-биологического агентства», патентообладатель. Гидрохлорид (1-метилпиперидин-4-ил)-2-пропилпентаноата, обладающий холинолитической и противосудорожной активностью. Патент РФ № 2714135. 12.02.2020.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bespalov AYa, Prokopenko LI, Gorchakova TL, Petrov AN, Zaytseva MA, i dr, avtory; Federal'noe gosudarstvennoe byudzhetnoe uchrezhdenie nauki «Institut toksikologii Federal'nogo medikobiologicheskogo agentstva», patentoobladatel'. Gidrokhlorid (1-metilpiperidin-4-il)-2-propilpentanoata, obladayushchiy kholinoliticheskoy i protivosudorozhnoy aktivnost'yu. Patent RF № 2714135. 12.02.2020. Russian.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мелехова А. С., Петров А. Н., Беспалов А. Я., Бельская А. В., Мельникова М. В., Зацепин Э. П. и др. Экспериментальная фармакотерапия судорожного синдрома при моделировании тяжелого отравления карбаматом. Медлайн.ру. 2019; 20: 294–306.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Melekhova AS, Petrov AN, Bespalov AYa, Belskaya AV, Melnikova MV, Zatsepin EP, i dr. Eksperimental'naya farmakoterapiya sudorozhnogo sindroma pri modelirovanii tyazhelogo otravleniya karbamatom. Medlayn.ru. 2019; 20: 294–306. Russian.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Snodin DJ. Genotoxic Iimpurities: from structural alerts to qualification. Organic process research and development. 2010; 14 (4): 960–976.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Snodin DJ. Genotoxic Iimpurities: from structural alerts to qualification. Organic process research and development. 2010; 14 (4): 960–976.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fukuchi J, Kitazawa A, Hirabayashi K, Honma M. A practice of expert review by read-across using QSAR Toolbox. Mutagenesis. 2019; 34 (1): 49–54.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fukuchi J, Kitazawa A, Hirabayashi K, Honma M. A practice of expert review by read-across using QSAR Toolbox. Mutagenesis. 2019; 34 (1): 49–54.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mortelmans K, Zeiger E. The Ames Salmonella/microsome mutagenicity assay. Mutat Res. 2000; 455 (1–2): 29–60. PubMed PMID: 11113466.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mortelmans K, Zeiger E. The Ames Salmonella/microsome mutagenicity assay. Mutat Res. 2000; 455 (1–2): 29–60. PubMed PMID: 11113466.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Heringa MB, Harmsen DJ, Beerendonk EF, Reus AA, Krul CA, Metz DH, et al. Formation and removal of genotoxic activity during UV/H(2)O(2)-GAC treatment of drinking water. Water Res. 2011; 45 (1): 366–374. PubMed PMID: 20828782.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Heringa MB, Harmsen DJ, Beerendonk EF, Reus AA, Krul CA, Metz DH, et al. Formation and removal of genotoxic activity during UV/H(2)O(2)-GAC treatment of drinking water. Water Res. 2011; 45 (1): 366–374. PubMed PMID: 20828782.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Piegorsch WW, Simmons SJ, Margolin BH, Zeiger E, Gidrol XM, Gee P. Statistical modeling and analyses of a base-specific Salmonella mutagenicity assay. Mutat Res. 2000; 467 (1): 11–19. PubMed PMID: 10771267.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Piegorsch WW, Simmons SJ, Margolin BH, Zeiger E, Gidrol XM, Gee P. Statistical modeling and analyses of a base-specific Salmonella mutagenicity assay. Mutat Res. 2000; 467 (1): 11–19. PubMed PMID: 10771267.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Benigni R. In silico assessment of genotoxicity. Combinations of sensitive structural alerts minimize false negative predictions for all genotoxicity endpoints and can single out chemicals for which experimentation can be avoided. Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology. 2021; 126: 105042.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Benigni R. In silico assessment of genotoxicity. Combinations of sensitive structural alerts minimize false negative predictions for all genotoxicity endpoints and can single out chemicals for which experimentation can be avoided. Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology. 2021; 126: 105042.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ashby J, Tennant RW. Definitive relationships among chemical structure, carcinogenicity and mutagenicity for 301 chemicals tested by the U.S. NTP. Mutat Res. 1991; 257 (3): 229–306.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ashby J, Tennant RW. Definitive relationships among chemical structure, carcinogenicity and mutagenicity for 301 chemicals tested by the U.S. NTP. Mutat Res. 1991; 257 (3): 229–306.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kalgutkar AS, Gardner I, Obach RS, Shaffer CL, Callegari E, Henne KR, et al. A comprehensive listing of bioactivation pathways of organic functional groups. Curr Drug Metab. 2005; 6 (3): 161–225 PubMed PMID: 15975040.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kalgutkar AS, Gardner I, Obach RS, Shaffer CL, Callegari E, Henne KR, et al. A comprehensive listing of bioactivation pathways of organic functional groups. Curr Drug Metab. 2005; 6 (3): 161–225 PubMed PMID: 15975040.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Phillips DH, Arlt VM. Genotoxicity: damage to DNA and its consequences. EXS. 2009; 99: 87–110. PubMed PMID: 19157059.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Phillips DH, Arlt VM. Genotoxicity: damage to DNA and its consequences. EXS. 2009; 99: 87–110. PubMed PMID: 19157059.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
