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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mes</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экстремальная биомедицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Extreme Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">3033-8964</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3033-8972</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Centre for Strategic Planning of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47183/mes.2025-269</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mes-269</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ХИРУРГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SURGERY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Лапароскопический доступ для лечения заболеваний репродуктивной системы женщин при выраженном спаечном процессе</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Laparoscopic access in treatment of reproductive system diseases in women with multiple adhesions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9442-8645</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соловьева</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Soloveva</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Соловьева Елена Анатольевна - канд. мед. наук</p><p>Новороссийск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Soloveva</p><p>Novorossiysk </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">solovevaln@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2654-1334</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филиппов</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Filippov</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Филиппов Олег Семенович - д-р мед. наук, профессор</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg S. Filippov</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ilippovolsem@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3348-3631</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Урюпина</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Uryupina</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Урюпина Анна Петровна</p><p>Новороссийск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna P. Uryupina</p><p>Novorossiysk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anna.petra3@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3345-579X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чугунова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chugunova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чугунова Нина Александровна</p><p>Новороссийск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nina A. Chugunova</p><p>Novorossiysk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nkc@nkc-fmba.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1942-7516</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванова Дарья Андреевна</p><p>Новороссийск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daria A. Ivanova</p><p>Novorossiysk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">daria.andreevna1995@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1757-0307</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Уткина</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Utkina</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Уткина Анна Михайловна</p><p>Новороссийск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna M. Utkina</p><p>Novorossiysk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">annautkina83@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Новороссийский клинический центр Федерального медико-биологического агентства</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novorossiysk Clinical Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный научно-клинический центр детей и подростков Федерального медико-биологического агентства; Федеральный медицинский биофизический центр им. А.И. Бурназяна Федерального медико-биологического агентства</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Scientific and Clinical Center for Children and Adolescents; Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>131</fpage><lpage>137</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Соловьева Е.А., Филиппов О.С., Урюпина А.П., Чугунова Н.А., Иванова Д.А., Уткина А.М., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Соловьева Е.А., Филиппов О.С., Урюпина А.П., Чугунова Н.А., Иванова Д.А., Уткина А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Soloveva E.A., Filippov O.S., Uryupina A.P., Chugunova N.A., Ivanova D.A., Utkina A.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.extrememedicine.ru/jour/article/view/269">https://www.extrememedicine.ru/jour/article/view/269</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Развитие абдоминальной хирургии и оперативной гинекологии определило значительное увеличение числа больных с послеоперационными спайками брюшной полости. Частота встречаемости спаечного процесса после абдоминальных операций достигает 67–95%. Абдоминальные спайки представляют собой серьезную проблему для здоровья. При необходимости повторных операций при наличии спаечного процесса значительно возрастает риск интра- и постоперационных осложнений.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить возможность и результаты применения лапароскопического доступа при хирургическом лечении женщин с заболеваниями репродуктивной системы в сочетании с выраженным спаечным процессом брюшной полости и малого таза.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведен ретроспективный анализ 265 историй болезни пациенток. В основную группу была включена 91 женщина, прооперированная по поводу заболеваний репродуктивной системы на фоне спаечного процесса брюшной полости и малого таза. Вторую группу (контрольная) составили 174 пациентки, прооперированные по поводу заболеваний репродуктивной системы и не имеющие спаечного процесса. Средний возраст пациенток основной группы составил 47,1 ± 12,8 года, контрольной группы — 46,5 ± 8,1 года. Предоперационное обследование включало в себя ультразвуковое исследование и динамическое магнитно-резонансное исследование (МРТ) брюшной полости и малого таза. Для выполнения лапароскопических операций использовали видеосистему высокого разрешения компании STORZ (Германия), энергетическую установку компании BOWA (Германия), включающую электрохирургию высокой частоты (ЭХВЧ), лазерную и аргоноплазменную энергию. Статистическая обработка данных проводилась с использованием программы Statistica 13 и MS Office Excel. Результат считался статистически значимым при p &lt; 0,05.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Проведенный сравнительный анализ продемонстрировал возможность применения лапароскопического доступа для лечения женщин с патологией органов репродуктивной системы в сочетании с выраженным спаечным процессом брюшной полости и малого таза. Длительность оперативного вмешательства, объем кровопотери, выраженность болевого синдрома, длительность госпитализации и реконвалесценции не имели статистически значимых различий между основной (n = 91) и контрольной группами (n = 174). Отсутствие различий частоты интра- и послеоперационных осложнений доказывает, что лапароскопический доступ в условиях выраженного спаечного процесса является безопасным, что обеспечивается предоперационными подготовкой и обследованием пациента, применением необходимого современного оборудования и инструментария, оперативными навыками и опытом хирурга.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Применение лапароскопического доступа для выполнения оперативного лечения пациенток с заболеваниями органов репродуктивной системы в сочетании с выраженным спаечным процессом может рассматриваться как предпочтительный и безопасный метод лечения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Recent progress in abdominal surgery and operative gynecology has led to a significant increase in the number of patients with postoperative abdominal adhesions. The incidence of adhesions after abdominal surgery reaches 67–95%, a serious health problem. In their presence, any following operations may be associated with an increased risk of intra- and postoperative complications.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To study the possibility of laparoscopic access and its outcome in the surgical treatment of women with reproductive system diseases concomitant with pronounced abdominal and pelvic adhesions.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A retrospective analysis of 265 patient medical records was performed. The general group included 91 women who had undergone surgery for diseases of the reproductive system in the setting of pronounced abdominal and pelvic adhesions. The second group (control) comprised 174 patients who had undergone surgery for diseases of the reproductive system and had no adhesions. The average age of the patients in the general and control groups was 47.1 ± 12.8 and 46.5 ± 8.1 years, respectively. The preoperative examination included ultrasonography and dynamic magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the abdominal cavity and lesser pelvis. For laparoscopic surgery, a STORZ high-resolution video system (Germany) and a BOWA power plant (Germany), including high-frequency (HF) electric, laser, and argon plasma energy, were used. Statistical data processing was carried out using the Statistica 13 and MS Office Excel software. The result was considered statistically significant at p &lt; 0.05.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The conducted comparative analysis demonstrated the possibility of using laparoscopic access for the treatment of women with reproductive system pathologies in combination with pronounced abdominal and pelvic adhesions. The duration of surgery, the volume of blood loss, the severity of pain, the duration of hospitalization, and convalescence had no statistically significant differences between the general (n = 91) and control groups (n = 174). The absence of differences in the frequency of intra- and postoperative complications proves laparoscopic access to be safe in the setting of severe adhesions. The safety is ensured by preoperative patient preparation and examination, use of necessary modern equipment and tools, surgical skills and experience.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The use of laparoscopic access for performing surgical treatment of patients with reproductive system diseases in combination with pronounced adhesions can be considered as the preferred and safe treatment method.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>спаечный процесс</kwd><kwd>лапароскопия</kwd><kwd>адгезиолизис</kwd><kwd>гистерэктомия</kwd><kwd>миомэктомия</kwd><kwd>противоспаечный барьер</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>adhesive process</kwd><kwd>laparoscopy</kwd><kwd>adhesiolysis</kwd><kwd>hysterectomy</kwd><kwd>myomectomy</kwd><kwd>anti-adhesive barrier</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">исследование выполнено без спонсорской поддержки</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">the study was carried out without sponsorship</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лаврешин ПМ, Боташева ВС, Гобеджишвили ВВ, Кела­сов ИГ. 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