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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mes</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экстремальная биомедицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Extreme Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">3033-8964</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3033-8972</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Centre for Strategic Planning of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47183/mes.2025-286</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mes-286</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РАДИОБИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RADIOBIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Вычислительный фантом для дозиметрии красного костного мозга для взрослых мужчины и женщины</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Computational phantom for red bone marrow dosimetry in adult males and females</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1457-4916</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шарагин</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharagin</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шарагин Павел Алексеевич</p><p>Челябинск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel A. Sharagin</p><p>Chelyabinsk </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sharagin@urcrm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4958-3214</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Толстых</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tolstykh</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Толстых Евгения Игоревна, д-р. биол. наук</p><p>Челябинск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgenia I. Tolstykh, Dr. Sci. (Biol.)</p><p>Chelyabinsk </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">evgenia.tolstykh@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4464-0889</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шишкина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shishkina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шишкина Елена Анатольевна, д-р. биол. наук</p><p>Челябинск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Shishkina, Dr. Sci. (Biol.)</p><p>Chelyabinsk </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lena@urcrm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский научно-практический центр радиационной медицины Федерального медико-биологического агентства</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Urals Research Center for Radiation Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский научно-практический центр радиационной медицины Федерального медико-биологического агентства; &#13;
Челябинский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Urals Research Center for Radiation Medicine; Chelyabinsk State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>220</fpage><lpage>228</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шарагин П.А., Толстых Е.И., Шишкина Е.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шарагин П.А., Толстых Е.И., Шишкина Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sharagin P.A., Tolstykh E.I., Shishkina E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.extrememedicine.ru/jour/article/view/286">https://www.extrememedicine.ru/jour/article/view/286</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Оценка доз внутреннего облучения красного костного мозга (ККМ) от остеотропных радионуклидов основана на дозиметрическом моделировании с использованием вычислительных фантомов. Создание таких фантомов для 89,90Sr требует аккуратного описания формы и размеров костей, а также их микроархитектуры. В настоящее время опубликованы описания фантомов новорожденного, годовалого, 5-летного и 10-летнего детей. Данное исследование — очередной этап работы по созданию набора вычислительных фантомов скелета для людей разного возраста.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Разработка вычислительных фантомов скелета взрослых мужчины и женщины для оценки доз в ККМ от инкорпорированных бета-излучающих радионуклидов.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В работе был использован SPSD-метод (stochastic parametric skeletal dosimetry) создания фантомов. Участки скелета с активным гемопоэзом разделяли на сегменты. По литературным данным были оценены параметры моделей сегментов: линейные размеры, толщина кортикального слоя, характеристики костной микроархитектуры, плотность, химический состав и доля содержания ККМ.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Разработанные фантомы взрослых мужчины и женщины являются составными и включают по 46 сегментов; параметры 21 сегмента не зависели от пола. Размеры фантомов-сегментов были в пределах 4–66 мм, толщина кортикального слоя — в пределах 0,3–2,2 мм. Параметры микроархитектуры костных сегментов представлены в статье.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Полученные фантомы имитируют микро- и макроархитектуру костной ткани и вместе с наборами дополнительных фантомов отражают популяционную вариабельность отдельных костей скелета, а также учитывают половые различия. Сгенерированные фантомы могут быть использованы для внутренней дозиметрии остеотропных бета-излучателей, в том числе в составе радиофармпрепаратов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The dose assessment of internal irradiation of red bone marrow (RBM) by osteotropic radionuclides is based on dosimetric modeling using computational phantoms. Creating such phantoms for 89.90Sr requires careful description of the shape and size of bones, as well as their microarchitecture. Descriptions of phantoms representing newborn, one-year-old, 5-year-old, and 10-year-old children have been published. Our study continues work on creating a set of computational skeletal phantoms for people of different ages.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. Development of computational skeletal phantoms of male and female adults for estimating radiation doses of beta-emitting radionuclides incorporated in RBM.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The stochastic parametric skeletal dosimetry (SPSD) method of creating phantoms was used. The skeletal sections with active hematopoiesis were divided into segments. On the basis of literature data, the parameters of segment models were evaluated: linear dimensions, cortical layer thickness, bone microarchitecture characteristics, density, chemical composition, and RBM proportion.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The developed phantoms of male and female adults are composite, including 46 segments each; the parameters of 21 segments were independent of sex. The sizes of segment phantoms range within 4–66 mm; the cortical layer thickness ranges within 0.3–2.2 mm. The parameters of bone segment microarchitecture are presented.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The resulting phantoms simulate the microand macro-architecture of bone tissue, and, together with sets of additional phantoms, represent the population variability of individual skeletal bones and take sex differences into account. The developed phantoms can be used for internal dosimetry of osteotropic beta-emitters, including as part of radiopharmaceuticals.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рабекулярная кость</kwd><kwd>кортикальная кость</kwd><kwd>дозиметрия костного мозга</kwd><kwd>вычислительные фантомы</kwd><kwd>стронций</kwd><kwd>вычислительный фантом взрослого</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>trabecular bone</kwd><kwd>cortical bone</kwd><kwd>bone marrow dosimetry</kwd><kwd>computational phantoms</kwd><kwd>strontium</kwd><kwd>computational phantom of an adult</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках реализации федеральной целевой программы «Обеспечение ядерной и радиационной безопасности на 2016–2020 годы и на период до 2035 года» (шифр: «Радиометрия-22») и при финансовой поддержке Федерального медико-биологического агентства.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was carried out under the state assignment (code “Radiometry-22”) and with the financial support of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Krestinina LY, Epifanova S, Silkin S, Mikryukova L, Degteva M, Shagina N, et al. 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