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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mes</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экстремальная биомедицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Extreme Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">3033-8964</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3033-8972</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Centre for Strategic Planning of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47183/mes.2025-308</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mes-308</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЛАВНАЯ ТЕМА: АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ КЛИНИЧЕСКОЙ НЕВРОЛОГИИ И ИНСТРУМЕНТАЛЬНОЙ ДИАГНОСТИКИ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЙ НЕРВНОЙ СИСТЕМЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MAIN TOPIC: TOPICAL ISSUES OF CLINICAL NEUROLOGY &amp; NEUROLOGICAL DISORDER INSTRUMENTAL DIAGNOSTICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Выявление синдрома неглекта у лиц, перенесших церебральный инсульт, с использованием традиционных тестов и метода айтрекинга</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Identification of neglect syndrome in cerebral stroke patients using standard tests and eye tracking method</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7442-0903</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Айзенштейн</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aizenshtein</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Айзенштейн Алина Дмитриевна</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alina D. Aizenshtein </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alinaaiz@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2214-3187</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шурупова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shurupova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шурупова Марина Алексеевна, канд. биол. наук</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina A. Shurupova, Cand. Sci. (Biol.)</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shurupova.marina.msu@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2605-5439</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Энеева</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eneeva</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Энеева Салима Артуровна</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Salima A. Eneeva </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sali1225@yande.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3180-5525</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>Г. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>G. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванова Галина Евгеньевна, д-р. мед. наук, профессор</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina E. Ivanova, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">reabilivanova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный центр мозга и нейротехнологий Федерального медико-биологического агентства</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Center of Brain Research and Neurotechnologies</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный центр мозга и нейротехнологий Федерального медико-биологического агентства; Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова; Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр детской гематологии, онкологии и иммунологии им. Д. Рогачева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Center of Brain Research and Neurotechnologies; Lomonosov Moscow State University; Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный центр мозга и нейротехнологий Федерального медико-биологического агентства; Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Center of Brain Research and Neurotechnologies; Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>161</fpage><lpage>168</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Айзенштейн А.Д., Шурупова М.А., Энеева С.А., Иванова Г.Е., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Айзенштейн А.Д., Шурупова М.А., Энеева С.А., Иванова Г.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Aizenshtein A.D., Shurupova M.A., Eneeva S.A., Ivanova G.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.extrememedicine.ru/jour/article/view/308">https://www.extrememedicine.ru/jour/article/view/308</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. У 30–40% пациентов, перенесших острое нарушение мозгового кровообращения (ОНМК), наблюдается синдром одностороннего пространственного игнорирования (неглект). Традиционные методы диагностики включают нейропсихологические тесты (НТ), а метод айтрекинга предлагает перспективы для объективной оценки зрительного внимания.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценка диагностической возможности классических нейропсихологических методик и метода айтрекинга для выявления синдрома неглекта у пациентов, перенесших инсульт.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследовании приняли участие 38 пациентов (25 мужчин, 13 женщин; средний возраст 59,7 ± 12,7 года), перенесших ОНМК. Для диагностики синдрома неглекта использовали Bells test (BT), Albert’s test (AT), Line bisection test (LBS) и компьютерную версию Apple test (ApT), метод айтрекинга (поисковая задача для регистрации зрительной активности).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Данные выполнения LBS теста продемонстрировали наибольшую чувствительность к выявлению синдрома неглекта. Получены достоверные корреляции (p &lt; 0,01) между результатами BT, AT, LBS и ApT и результатами зрительного поиска на айтрекере (p = 0,025), указывающие на определение схожей степени наблюдаемого дефицита разными методами. Латентность нахождения стимулов в левом полуполе при выполнении поисковой задачи на айтрекере достоверно выше, чем в правом (p &lt; 0,001). Пациенты с ишемическим инсультом хуже, чем пациенты с геморрагическим, выполняли AT (p = 0,009), чаще ошибались в LBS (p = 0,043). Чем сильнее была выражена у пациента тяжесть неглекта, тем хуже были выполнены AT (p = 0,004), LBS (p = 0,05), ApTego- (p = 0,036). Фактор снижения зрения оказывал значимое влияние при тестировании LBS (p = 0,02).</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Объединение НТ и метода айтрекинга предоставляет объективные данные для диагностики синдрома неглекта. Тест LBS продемонстрировал наибольшую чувствительность к выявлению синдрома неглекта, а результаты метода айтрекинга сопоставимы с данными бланковых тестов, что повышает точность диагностики синдрома неглекта. Были выявлены факторы, влияющие на выполнение диагностических тестов: тип инсульта, степень выраженности неглекта и фактор снижения зрения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. About 30–40% of patients who have suffered from acute cerebrovascular accident (ACVA) experience a syndrome of unilateral spatial neglect. Neuropsychological testing (NT) is a routine diagnostic technique, while the method eye tracking offers prospects for an objective assessment of visual attention.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. Evaluation of the diagnostic capabilities of classical neuropsychological techniques and eye tracking to detect the neglect syndrome in stroke patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study involved 38 stroke patients (25 men, 13 women; mean age 59.7 ± 12.7 years). The Bells test (BT), Albert’s test (AT), Line bisection test (LBS), the computer version of the Apple test (ApT), and the eye tracking method (a search task for recording visual activity) were used to diagnose the neglect syndrome.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The LBS test data demonstrated the greatest sensitivity in the detection of neglect syndrome. Significant correlations (p &lt; 0.01) were obtained between the results of BT, AT, LBS, and ApT and the results of eye tracker visual search (p = 0.025), indicating the detection of a similar degree of observed deficiency by different methods. The latency of finding stimuli in the left half-field when performing a search task on an eye tracker is significantly higher than in the right side (p &lt; 0.001). Ischemic stroke patients performed AT worse (p = 0.009) than hemorrhagic stroke patients, and they were more mistaken in LBS (p = 0.043). The more pronounced severity of the patients’ neglect, the worse the AT (p = 0.004), LBS (p = 0.05), and Aptego (p = 0.036) were performed. The visual impairment factor had a significant effect in LBS testing (p = 0.02).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The combination of neuropsychological tests and eye tracking provides objective data for the diagnosis of neglect syndrome. The LBS test demonstrated the greatest sensitivity in detecting the neglect syndrome. The results of eye tracking were found to be comparable with those of pencil-and-paper tests, which increases the accuracy of the diagnosis of neglect syndrome. The following factors influencing the performance of diagnostic tests were identified: stroke type, neglect severity, and visual impairment.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>неглект</kwd><kwd>синдром одностороннего пространственного игнорирования</kwd><kwd>диагностика инсульта</kwd><kwd>нейропсихологические тесты</kwd><kwd>бланковые методы</kwd><kwd>айтрекинг</kwd><kwd>инсульт</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>neglect</kwd><kwd>unilateral spatial neglect syndrome</kwd><kwd>stroke diagnosis</kwd><kwd>neuropsychological tests</kwd><kwd>pencil-and-paper tests</kwd><kwd>eye tracking</kwd><kwd>stroke</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках НИР «Использование виртуальных сред с биологической обратной связью для коррекции когнитивных и аффективных нарушений», государственное задание ФГБУ «ФЦМН» ФМБА России № 122022100104-5.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">the work was supported by state assignment No. 122022100104-5 “Use of virtual environments with biofeedback for the correction of cognitive and affective disorders.”</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kerkhoff G, Rode G, Clarke S. 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