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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mes</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экстремальная биомедицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Extreme Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">3033-8964</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3033-8972</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Centre for Strategic Planning of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47183/mes.2024.029</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mes-31</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Мультипотентные мезенхимные стволовые клетки: перспективы применения для лечения травм, полученных на Крайнем Севере</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Multipotent mesenchymal stem cells: prospects for use in the treatment of injuries sustained in the Far North</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волкова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марина Викторовна Волкова</p><p>Новый Арбат, д. 32, г. Москва, 121099</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina Viktorovna Volkova</p><p>Novy Arbat, 32, Moscow, 121099</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">biotech.volkova@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ерёмин</surname><given-names>П. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eremin</surname><given-names>P. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новый Арбат, д. 32, г. Москва, 121099</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novy Arbat, 32, Moscow, 121099</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марков</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Markov</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новый Арбат, д. 32, г. Москва, 121099</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novy Arbat, 32, Moscow, 121099</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр реабилитации и курортологии Министерства здравоохранения России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Rehabilitation and Balneology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>12</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Волкова М.В., Ерёмин П.С., Марков П.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Волкова М.В., Ерёмин П.С., Марков П.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Volkova M.V., Eremin P.S., Markov P.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.extrememedicine.ru/jour/article/view/31">https://www.extrememedicine.ru/jour/article/view/31</self-uri><abstract><p>В обзоре сделано сравнение перспективных подходов лечения с использованием мезенхимных стволовых клеток повреждений кожи и костной ткани, полученных в экстремальных для организма условиях. Использованы ресурсы поисковых систем Google Scholar и PubMed. Описаны основные факторы Арктического региона, оказывающие влияние на покровные и костные ткани человека, а также затрудняющие их заживление в случае получения травм. С учетом литературных данных выявлены перспективные продукты, оказывающие многогранное влияние на процессы репарации тканей, а именно применение мезенхимных стволовых клеток, их экзосом и рекомбинантных факторов роста в комбинации с биоматериалами. Разрабатываемые медицинские продукты для лечения травм, полученных в условиях Арктики, могут быть использованы при терапии ранений, приобретенных в других воздействующих на организм экстремальных средах.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The review compares promising approaches to treatment of skin and bone tissue injuries sustained under extreme conditions that employ mesenchymal stem cells. The materials have been extracted from Google Scholar and PubMed. We describe key factors of the Arctic region that affect human epidermis and bone tissues, as well as those that complicate their healing in case of injury. The reviewed papers allowed identifying promising products that have a multifaceted effect on the tissue repair processes, which are those employing mesenchymal stem cells, their exosomes, and recombinant growth factors in combination with biomaterials. Medical products developed for treatment of injuries sustained in the Arctic conditions can be used for wounds sustained in other extreme environments.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гипоксия</kwd><kwd>гипотермия</kwd><kwd>кожа</kwd><kwd>кость</kwd><kwd>стволовые клетки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hypoxia</kwd><kwd>hypothermia</kwd><kwd>skin</kwd><kwd>bone</kwd><kwd>multipotent mesenchymal stem cells</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторы выражают благодарность генеральному директору ООО Химическая компания «Орион» Яну Борисовичу Ковалевскому за оказанную помощь при написании статьи.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The authors express their gratitude to Jan Borisovich Kovalevsky, General Director of Orion Chemical Company, for his assistance in writing the article.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Катаманова Е. 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