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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mes</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экстремальная биомедицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Extreme Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">3033-8964</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3033-8972</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Centre for Strategic Planning of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47183/mes.2025-332</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mes-332</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МИКРОБИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MICROBIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Изучение антимикробного действия низкотемпературной аргоновой плазмы на хирургическую инфекцию в эксперименте in vitro</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Antimicrobial effect of low-temperature argon plasma on surgical infection in vitro</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4772-9686</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Загайнова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zagainova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Загайнова Анжелика Владимировна, канд. биол. наук</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anzhelika V. Zagainova, Cand. Sci. (Biol.) </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">AZagaynova@cspmz.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4795-0751</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сухина</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sukhina</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сухина Марина Алексеевна, канд. биол. наук</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina A. Sukhina, Cand. Sci. (Biol.)</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">MSukhina@cspfmba.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5438-0075</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Земляной</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zemlianoi</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Земляной Александр Борисович, д-р мед. наук</p><p>Красногорск</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander B. Zemlianoi, Dr. Sci. (Med.) </p><p>Krasnogorsk</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ales9@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6208-0972</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зеленина</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zelenina</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зеленина Татьяна Александровна, канд. мед. наук</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana A. Zelenina, Cand. Sci. (Med.) </p><p>St. Petersburg </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tzelenina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7613-1005</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маркевич</surname><given-names>П. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Markevich</surname><given-names>P. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маркевич Павел Сергеевич, канд. мед. наук</p><p>Красногорск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel S. Markevich, Cand. Sci. (Med.) </p><p>Krasnogorsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mps.doc@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8154-0217</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новожилов</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novozhilov</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новожилов Константин Андреевич, канд. мед. наук</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin A. Novozhilov, Cand. Sci. (Med.) </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">KNovozhilov@cspmz.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2396-9231</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федец</surname><given-names>З. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedets</surname><given-names>Z. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Федец Злата Евгеньевна</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zlata E. Fedets </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Fedets@cspmz.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9133-3665</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панькова</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pankova</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Панькова Марина Николаевна</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina N. Pankova</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">MPankova@cspmz.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6295-661X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мания</surname><given-names>Т. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maniya</surname><given-names>T. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тамари Р. Мания</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tamari R. Maniya</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">TManiya@cspmz.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9728-3075</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грицюк</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gritsyuk</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Грицюк Ольга Вячеславовна, канд. биол. наук</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Gritsyuk, Cand. Sci. (Biol.)</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Gritsyuk@cspmz.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центр стратегического планирования и управления медико-биологическими рисками здоровью Федерального медико-биологического агентства</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Centre for Strategic Planning of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр высоких медицинских технологий — Центральный военный клинический госпиталь им. А.А. Вишневского Министерства обороны Российской Федерации; Российский биотехнологический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center of high Medical Technologies — the Vishnevsky Central Military Clinical Hospital; Russian Biotechnological University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Военно-медицинская академия им. С.М. Кирова Министерства обороны Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kirov Military Medical Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр высоких медицинских технологий — Центральный военный клинический госпиталь им. А.А. Вишневского Министерства обороны Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center of high Medical Technologies — the Vishnevsky Central Military Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>351</fpage><lpage>366</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Загайнова А.В., Сухина М.А., Земляной А.Б., Зеленина Т.А., Маркевич П.С., Новожилов К.А., Федец З.Е., Панькова М.Н., Мания Т.Р., Грицюк О.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Загайнова А.В., Сухина М.А., Земляной А.Б., Зеленина Т.А., Маркевич П.С., Новожилов К.А., Федец З.Е., Панькова М.Н., Мания Т.Р., Грицюк О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zagainova A.V., Sukhina M.A., Zemlianoi A.B., Zelenina T.A., Markevich P.S., Novozhilov K.A., Fedets Z.E., Pankova M.N., Maniya T.R., Gritsyuk O.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.extrememedicine.ru/jour/article/view/332">https://www.extrememedicine.ru/jour/article/view/332</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Применение метода на основе низкотемпературной аргоновой плазмы (НТАП) широко изучается в качестве альтернативного подхода к профилактике развития гнойных инфекций в случаях, когда эффективность антимикробных препаратов и антисептиков снижена из-за сформированной к ним устойчивости патогенов.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценка выживаемости условно-патогенных микроорганизмов, обладающих патогенным потенциалом, после воздействия факторов НТАП на модели in vitro.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Исследование выполнено с использованием клинических штаммов из группы ESKAPE-патогенов (группа супер-микроорганизмов с высоким эпидемическим потенциалом формирования госпитальных штаммов) и эталонных музейных культур, а также смеси штаммов. В качестве источника НТАП использовали плазменно-дуговую установку «ПЛАЗМОРАН» (Россия). В работе использовали один режим плазмогенерации, три варианта расстояния от среза сопла плазмотрона до плоскости расположения культуры в чашке Петри (10, 15 и 20 см), четыре варианта экспозиции действия факторов НТАП на культуры (15, 30, 45 с для бактерий и 30, 45 и 60 с для грибов). Оценку выживаемости патогенных микроорганизмов in vitro после воздействия НТАП определяли по задержке бактериального роста.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Выявлено выраженное противомикробное действие в отношении клинических штаммов грамотрицательных бактерий из группы ESKAPE-патогенов K. pneumoniae, Р. aeruginosa, A. baumanii, E. coli, грамположительных бактерий MRSA и дрожжеподобных грибов С. albicans при времени воздействия 30–45 с для бактерий (необходимая при этом доза излучения УФ-А 37,8 Дж/м2, УФ-В 15,9 Дж/м2, УФ-С 34,2 Дж/м2) и расстоянии от сопла прибора 10–15 см. Противомикробное действие НТАП заключается в отсутствии роста микроорганизмов на питательных средах в месте воздействия НТАП при определенных дозе воздействия, времени экспозиции и расстоянии, обеспечивающих снижение титра жизнеспособных микроорганизмов не только монокультур, но и в ассоциации бактерий, как в отношении музейных эталонных культур, так и в отношении клинических штаммов из группы ESKAPE-патогенов.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Факторы НТАП, формируемые плазменно-дуговой установкой «ПЛАЗМОРАН», обладают выраженным антибактериальным и противогрибковым действием как в отношении музейных эталонных культур, так и в отношении клинических штаммов рабочей коллекции группы ESKAPE-патогенов. Эффективность воздействия факторов НТАП обеспечивает снижение титра жизнеспособных микроорганизмов с 10 8 –10 9 до единичных КОЕ. Факторы воздействия НТАП (доза излучения УФ-А 37,8 Дж/м2; УФ-В 15,9 Дж/м2; УФ-С 34,2 Дж/м2) имеют наибольший эффект при обработке бактериальных культур на расстоянии 10–15 см с экспозицией 30–45 с; для грибов (доза излучения УФ-А 168,6 Дж/м2; УФ-В 68,4 Дж/м2; УФ-С 159 Дж/м2) при расстоянии 10 см и времени воздействия 60 с. A. baumannii и E. faecium более устойчивы к факторам воздействия НТАП, чем другие исследованные бактерии при стандартных дозе, времени воздействия и расстоянии. C. albicans более устойчива к факторам воздействия НТАП по сравнению с бактериями, и их уничтожение требует большей экспозиции воздействия и меньшего расстояния от сопла плазмотрона до обрабатываемой поверхности. Полученные результаты требуют дальнейшего изучения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Low-temperature argon plasma (LTAP) has been widely studied as an alternative approach to prevention of purulent infections in cases of reduced germicide effectiveness due to the developed pathogen resistance.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. Survival assessment of opportunistic pathogens under the action of LTAP exposure in in vitro models.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study was carried out using ESKAPE clinical strains (a “superbug” group with a high epidemic potential for the formation of hospital strains) and reference strains from culture collections, as well as strain mixtures. A PLASMORAN plasma arc unit (Russia) was used as a LTAP source. One plasma generation mode, three distance variants (from the nozzle to the Petri dish culture plane — 10, 15, and 20 cm), four LTAP exposure options (15, 30, 45 s for bacteria and 30, 45, and 60 s for fungi) were used. Pathogens survival after LTAP exposure in vitro was assessed by bacterial growth inhibition.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. LTAP showed a significant antimicrobial action against clinical strains of ESKAPE Gram-negative bacteria K. pneumoniae, R. aeruginosa, A. baumanii, E. coli, Gram-positive bacteria MRSA and yeast-like fungi C. albicans under an exposure duration of 30–45 s for bacteria (the required dose of UV-A radiation is 37.8 J/m 2 UV-B 15.9 J/m2 UV-C 34.2 J/m2) and a distance of 10–15 cm from the plasma generator nozzle. The antimicrobial effect is manifested in the absence of pathogen growth on culture media at the site of LTAP exposure at a certain exposure dose, duration, and distance. This effect ensures a decrease in the titer of viable microorganisms not only in monocultures, but also in bacterial associations, both in reference strains from culture collections and in ESKAPE clinical strains.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. PLASMORAN-generated LTAP exhibits significant antibacterial and antifungal effects with respect to both reference strains from culture collections and ESKAPE clinical strains. The efficacy of LTAP action ensures a decrease in the titer of viable microorganisms from 10 8 –10 9  CFU to single CFU. The greatest effect of LTAP conditions (UV-A radiation dose of 37.8 J/m2; UV-B 15.9 J/m2; UV-C 34.2 J/m2) on bacterial cultures is observed under a distance of 10–15 cm and an exposure duration of 30–45 s. The optimal conditions for fungi (UV-A radiation dose of 168.6 J/m2; UV-B 68.4 J/m2; UV-C 159 J/m2) are a distance of 10 cm and an exposure duration of 60 s. Under standard dose, exposure duration, and distance, A. baumannii and E. faecium are more resistant to LTAP action than other studied bacteria. C. albicans is more resistant to LTAP action compared to bacteria, requiring a longer exposure and a shorter distance from the plasma generator nozzle to the treated surface. The results obtained require further study.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>низкотемпературная аргоновая плазма</kwd><kwd>плазменный поток</kwd><kwd>факторы НТАП</kwd><kwd>антимикробное действие</kwd><kwd>in vitro</kwd><kwd>плазменно-дуговая установка «ПЛАЗМОРАН»</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>low-temperature argon plasma</kwd><kwd>plasma flow</kwd><kwd>LTAP action</kwd><kwd>antimicrobial effect</kwd><kwd>in vitro</kwd><kwd>PLASMORAN plasma arc unit</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brook I. Secondary bacterial infections complicating skin lesions. Journal of Medical Microbiology. 2002;51(10): 808–12. https://doi.org/10.1099/0022-1317-51-10-808</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brook I. Secondary bacterial infections complicating skin lesions. 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