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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mes</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экстремальная биомедицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Extreme Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">3033-8964</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3033-8972</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Centre for Strategic Planning of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47183/mes.2023.054</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mes-40</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Робототехнические средства реабилитации двигательной активности пациентов в постинсультном периоде</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Robotic means of rehabilitation of motor activity of patients in the post-stroke period</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Земляков</surname><given-names>И. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zemlyakov</surname><given-names>I. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жданов</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhdanov</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Томск</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tomsk </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Буреев</surname><given-names>А. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bureev</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Томск</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tomsk </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голобокова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golobokova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Томск</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tomsk </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костелей</surname><given-names>Я. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostelei</surname><given-names>Ya. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Томск</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tomsk </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный научно-клинический центр медицинской реабилитации и курортологии Федерального медико-биологического агентства</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research and Clinical Centre for Medical Rehabilitation and Balneology of the Federal Medical Biological Agency of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский Томский государственный университет; Федеральный научно-клинический центр медицинской реабилитации и курортологии Федерального медико-биологического агентства</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Tomsk State University; Federal Research and Clinical Centre for Medical Rehabilitation and Balneology of the Federal Medical Biological Agency of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский Томский государственный университет; Федеральный научно-клинический центр медицинской реабилитации и курортологии Федерального медико-биологического агентства; Томский государственный университет систем управления и радиоэлектроники</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Tomsk State University; Federal Research and Clinical Centre for Medical Rehabilitation and Balneology of the Federal Medical Biological Agency of Russia; Tomsk State University of Control Systems and Radioelectronics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>48</fpage><lpage>55</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Земляков И.Ю., Жданов Д.С., Буреев А.Ш., Голобокова Е.В., Костелей Я.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Земляков И.Ю., Жданов Д.С., Буреев А.Ш., Голобокова Е.В., Костелей Я.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zemlyakov I.Y., Zhdanov D.S., Bureev A.S., Golobokova E.V., Kostelei Y.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.extrememedicine.ru/jour/article/view/40">https://www.extrememedicine.ru/jour/article/view/40</self-uri><abstract><p>Проблема распространенности инсультов одна из самых острых в медицинской и социальной составляющей жизни общества — инсульты занимают второе место по распространенности в статистике смертности населения. В Российской Федерации инсульт наблюдается ежегодно почти у 500 000 человек и является первым среди причин смерти от неврологических заболеваний и вторым по частоте в структуре смертности после заболеваний сердца. Наиболее частые последствия инсульта — двигательные нарушения различной степени выраженности, проявляющиеся в виде изменения мышечного тонуса, парезов и параличей, нарушений функции ходьбы. В обзоре представлены результаты анализа текущего состояния и возможных направлений развития роботизированных реабилитационных устройств, используемых при постинсультных парезах конечностей. Рассмотрены существующие варианты их построения, условия проведения кинезиотерапевтических сеансов для получения наибольшего эффекта. Ближайшую перспективу развития высокотехнологических устройств данного типа авторы видят в создании не только сложных стационарных универсальных комплексов для клиник, но и простых мобильных специализированных тренажеров с удаленным врачебным контролем для амбулаторного использования.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Stroke prevalence is one of the most acute problems in the medical and social aspects of society: strokes are the second most common in the mortality statistics of the population. In the Russian Federation, stroke occurs annually in almost 500,000 people and is the first among the causes of death from neurological diseases and the second most common cause of death after heart disease. The most common consequences of stroke are motor disorders of varying severity, manifested as changes in muscle tone, paresis and paralysis, and impaired walking function. This paper is an overview of the current state of robotic rehabilitation devices used for post-stroke limb paresis and of expected trends of their development. The existing variants of their construction, conditions of kinesiotherapy sessions for obtaining the greatest effect are considered. The authors are of the opinion that the nearest prospect for the development of high-tech devices of this type is not only complex stationary universal complexes for clinics, but also simple mobile specialized simulators with remote medical control for outpatient use.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>медицинская робототехника</kwd><kwd>устройства для реабилитации</kwd><kwd>инсульт</kwd><kwd>экзоскелет</kwd><kwd>биологическая обратная связь</kwd><kwd>функциональная электростимуляция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>medical robotics</kwd><kwd>devices for rehabilitation</kwd><kwd>stroke</kwd><kwd>exoskeleton</kwd><kwd>biofeedback</kwd><kwd>functional electrical stimulation</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">the results were obtained as part of the fulfillment of the state assignment of the Russian Ministry of Education and Science, project № FSWM-2022-0008.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Краевский С. 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