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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mes</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экстремальная биомедицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Extreme Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">3033-8964</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3033-8972</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Centre for Strategic Planning of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47183/mes.2026-444</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mes-444</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОМЫШЛЕННАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OCCUPATIONAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка эффективности медико-профилактических мероприятий при поражениях кожи у рабочих горнодобывающей промышленности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Efficacy of medical preventive measures for skin lesions in mining industry workers</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8650-8803</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яцына</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yatsyna</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яцына Ирина Васильевна, д-р мед. наук, профессор</p><p>Мытищи</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina V. Yatsyna, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor</p><p>Mytishchi</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yacyna.iv@fncg.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0340-9314</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Астахова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Astakhova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Астахова Ирина Витальевна</p><p>Мытищи</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina V. Astakhova </p><p>Mytishchi</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">astahova.iv@fncg.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный научный центр гигиены имени Ф.Ф. Эрисмана</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>F.F. Erisman Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>322</fpage><lpage>330</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Яцына И.В., Астахова И.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Яцына И.В., Астахова И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yatsyna I.V., Astakhova I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.extrememedicine.ru/jour/article/view/444">https://www.extrememedicine.ru/jour/article/view/444</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Поражения кожи горнорабочих связаны с дисфункцией различных морфофункциональных структур кожи: эпидермиса, микроциркуляторного русла и нервов дермы и гиподермы. Для сохранения здоровья кожи как самостоятельной анатомической единицы разработан комплекс медико-профилактических мероприятий, включающий наружную и системную терапию.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить эффективность комплекса медико-профилактических мероприятий при поражениях кожи у горнорабочих виброопасных профессий.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведено проспективное одноцентровое открытое рандомизированное контролируемое исследование до и после медико-профилактических мероприятий при поражениях кожи у горнорабочих. В исследование включены горнорабочие виброопасных профессий (n = 77), из них выделены основная и контрольная группы. Анализ динамики состояния кожи осуществляли при проведении клинического осмотра, поляризованной дерматоскопии, оценке кожного микрокровотока и окислительного метаболизма на аппарате лазерной доплеровской флоуметрии (ЛДФ) с флуоресцентной спектроскопией. Статистическая обработка выполнена с применением общепринятых статистических методов при использовании программных пакетов Microsoft Excel 2018 и StatTech v. 4.9.5 (ООО «Статтех», Россия).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Среди всей когорты обследованных у 57 (74%) пациентов выявлены следующие заболевания кожи: другие эпидермальные утолщения, болезни придатков кожи, аллергодерматозы, инфекционные болезни кожи, папуло-сквамозные дерматозы, фоточувствительные дерматозы, нарушения пигментации. В результате проведенных исследований в основной группе отмечали выраженную положительную динамику со стороны кожного патологического процесса при анализе клинико-дерматоскопических проявлений (p &lt; 0,001). Среди всех испытуемых у 55 (71,5%) горнорабочих выявлена дисфункция микроциркуляции кожи. У пациентов из основной группы отмечали статистически значимое увеличение показателя микроциркуляции (p = 0,004), снижение амплитуды флуоресценции восстановленного никотинамидадениндинуклеотида (p = 0,002), рост показателя окислительного метаболизма (p &lt; 0,001).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Полученные результаты доказывают эффективность разработанного комплекса медико-профилактических мероприятий. Комплекс может быть реализован в дополнение к традиционным методам при вторичной профилактике и реабилитации рабочих горнодобывающей промышленности.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. In miners, skin lesions are associated with dysfunction of various morphofunctional skin structures: epidermis; microvasculature; nerves of the dermis and hypodermis. In order to preserve the health of the skin as an independent anatomical unit, a complex of medical preventive measures has been developed, which includes topical and systemic therapy.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To evaluate the efficacy of a complex of medical preventive measures for skin lesions in vibration-exposed miners.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A prospective, single-center, open-label, randomized controlled trial was conducted before and after the implementation of medical preventive measures for skin lesions in miners. The study included vibration-exposed miners (n = 77) divided into a main group and a control group. Their skin condition dynamics were analyzed through clinical examination and polarized dermoscopy, as well as assessment of skin microcirculation and oxidative metabolism by means of a device combining laser Doppler flowmetry with fluorescence spectroscopy. Statistical processing was performed via generally accepted statistical methods, employing Microsoft Excel 2018 and StatTech v. 4.9.5 software (StatTech, Russia).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In the entire cohort of examined patients, a total of 57 (74%) individuals were diagnosed with the following skin diseases: other epidermal thickening, skin appendage diseases, allergic dermatoses, infectious skin diseases, papulosquamous dermatoses, photosensitive dermatoses, and pigmentation disorders. An analysis of clinical and dermoscopic manifestations revealed a significant positive dynamics of the pathological process in the main group (p &lt; 0.001). Of all subjects, skin microcirculation dysfunction was detected in 55 (71.5%) miners. The main group exhibited a statistically significant increase in the microcirculation parameter (p = 0.004), a decrease in the fluorescence amplitude of reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (p = 0.002), and an increase in the oxidative metabolism index (p &lt; 0.001).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The obtained results prove the efficacy of the developed complex of medical preventive measures. These measures can be implemented in addition to traditional methods of secondary prevention and rehabilitation of mining industry workers.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>горнорабочие</kwd><kwd>профессионально обусловленные болезни</kwd><kwd>профессиональные болезни</kwd><kwd>болезни кожи</kwd><kwd>микроциркуляция</kwd><kwd>профилактика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>miners</kwd><kwd>work-related diseases</kwd><kwd>occupational diseases</kwd><kwd>skin diseases</kwd><kwd>microcirculation</kwd><kwd>prevention</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">no funding support was obtained for the research.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Яцына ИВ, Астахова ИВ. 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