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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mes</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экстремальная биомедицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Extreme Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">3033-8964</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3033-8972</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Centre for Strategic Planning of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47183/mes.2026-449</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mes-449</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ ПОМОЩИ В ЧРЕЗВЫЧАЙНЫХ СИТУАЦИЯХ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EMERGENCY RESPONSE ORGANIZATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности создания и функционирования медицинской службы на удаленных объектах в условиях высокогорья: обзор</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of establishing and operating a medical service at remote high‑altitude sites: A review</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9902-2346</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ашырбаев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ashyrbaev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ашырбаев Айбек Арсымович, канд. мед. наук</p><p>Бишкек</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aibek A. Ashyrbaev, Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p><p>Bishkek</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aibeka@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1235-5371</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сирмбард</surname><given-names>С. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sirmbard</surname><given-names>S. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сирмбард Светлана Рустамовна</p><p>Бишкек</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana R. Sirmbard </p><p>Bishkek</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кыргызско-Российский Славянский университет имени первого Президента Российской Федерации Б.Н. Ельцина</institution><country>Кыргызстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>First President of Russia Boris Yeltsin Kyrgyz-Russian Slavic University</institution><country>Kyrgyzstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет Адам</institution><country>Кыргызстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Adam University</institution><country>Kyrgyzstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>09</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>483</fpage><lpage>499</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ашырбаев А.А., Сирмбард С.Р., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ашырбаев А.А., Сирмбард С.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ashyrbaev A.A., Sirmbard S.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.extrememedicine.ru/jour/article/view/449">https://www.extrememedicine.ru/jour/article/view/449</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Развитие системы организации охраны здоровья работников удаленных промышленных объектов (в том числе высокогорных) является актуальным направлением как для Российской Федерации, так и для Кыргызской Республики. Ввиду отсутствия единых стандартов в системе удаленного здравоохранения приоритетным является анализ принципов и подходов в организации адекватной и эффективной модели оказания медицинской помощи персоналу этих отраслей промышленного производства.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Анализ и обобщение данных по организации медицинской помощи на удаленных промышленных объектах (УПО) в экстремальных условиях высокогорья.</p></sec><sec><title>Обсуждение</title><p>Обсуждение. Трудовая деятельность на УПО в условиях высокогорья сопровождается влиянием на здоровье работающих экстремальных климатогеографических, неблагоприятных социально-психологических, а также вредных и опасных факторов производственной среды, что диктует необходимость внедрения специализированной системы медицинского обеспечения работников. Медицинская помощь работникам на УПО может оказываться собственной медицинской службой компании или нанятыми провайдерами медицинских услуг (аутсорсинг). В Кыргызской Республике все горнодобывающие предприятия имеют собственные медицинские службы. Медицинская служба на УПО в высокогорье состоит из двух подразделений: главного медицинского пункта УПО (фельдшерского или врачебного) и медицинского пункта на центральном контрольно-пропускном пункте. Особенностью работы медицинского пункта в условиях высокогорья является большое количество обращений больных с острой горной болезнью (ОГБ): так, у вахтовых рабочих на горнодобывающем предприятии в Кыргызской Республике на высоте 3800 м частота возникновения ОГБ составила 25%. Основными подходами к профилактике ОГБ в общей популяции работников являются высотная акклиматизация, фармакологическая поддержка, регидратация и предупреждение нарушений электролитного обмена, защита от светового поражения глаз и кожных покровов, предупреждение холодовой травмы. Для дальнейшего оказания медицинской помощи работникам с ОГБ применяют двухэтапную систему эвакуации при нахождении УПО на высоте более 3500 м и значительном расстоянии от населенных пунктов, предусматривающую создание промежуточного медицинского пункта на высоте 1700–1800 м над уровнем моря.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Медицинское обеспечение вахтовых рабочих в экстремальных условиях высокогорья является частью развивающегося направления — удаленного здравоохранения. Вопросы организации медицинской помощи на удаленных промышленных объектах в горной местности актуальны в связи с интенсивным развитием горнодобывающей промышленности в Кыргызской Республике. Показана необходимость специальной подготовки медицинского персонала по вопросам удаленного здравоохранения, совершенствования нормативной базы, регламентирующей порядок и алгоритмы оказания медицинской помощи работникам на УПО, для возможности построения новой модели медицинского обеспечения с соблюдением единых стандартов медицинской помощи, в том числе при введении телемедицинского и мобильного компонентов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The development of a system for organizing health protection for workers at remote industrial sites (including high-altitude ones) is a relevant priority for both the Russian Federation and the Kyrgyz Republic. Due to the absence of unified standards in the remote health-care system, a priority is the analysis of principles and approaches in organizing an adequate and effective model of medical care delivery for personnel in these industrial production sectors.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. Analysis and synthesis of data on the organization of medical care at remote industrial sites (RIS) in extreme high-altitude conditions.</p></sec><sec><title>Discussion</title><p>Discussion. Labor activity at RIS in high-altitude conditions involves the impact on workers’ health of extreme climatic and geographic factors, adverse socio-psychological factors, as well as harmful and dangerous factors of the industrial environment, which necessitates the implementation of a specialized medical support system for workers. Medical care for RIS workers may be provided by the company’s own medical service or by hired medical service providers (outsourcing). In the Kyrgyz Republic, all mining enterprises have their own medical services. The medical service at a high-altitude RIS consists of two units: the main medical station of the RIS (paramedic or physician-staffed) and a medical station at the central checkpoint. A distinctive feature of the medical station’s work in high-altitude conditions is the high number of patient visits for acute mountain sickness (AMS). For example, among shift workers at a mining enterprise in the Kyrgyz Republic at an altitude of 3800 m, the AMS incidence was 25%. The main approaches to AMS preventing in the general worker population are altitude acclimatization, pharmacological support, rehydration, prevention of electrolyte imbalances, protection against light-induced eye and skin damage, and prevention of cold injury. For further medical care provision to workers with AMS, a two-stage evacuation system is used when the RIS is located at an altitude above 3500 m and at a significant distance from populated areas, which involves establishing an intermediate medical station at an altitude of 1700–1800 m above sea level.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Medical support for shift workers in extreme high-altitude conditions is part of a developing field — remote healthcare. The issues of organizing medical care at remote industrial sites in mountainous areas are relevant due to the intensive development of the mining industry in the Kyrgyz Republic. The need is shown for special training of medical personnel in remote healthcare, improvement of the regulatory framework governing the procedures and algorithms for providing medical care to RIS workers, in order to enable the construction of a new model of medical support that complies with unified standards of medical care, including through the introduction of telemedicine and mobile components.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>удаленное здравоохранение</kwd><kwd>горная медицина</kwd><kwd>организация здравоохранения</kwd><kwd>промышленная медицина</kwd><kwd>удаленные промышленные объекты</kwd><kwd>медицинское образование</kwd><kwd>вахтовый метод</kwd><kwd>медицинская эвакуация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>remote healthcare</kwd><kwd>mountain medicine</kwd><kwd>healthcare organization</kwd><kwd>industrial medicine</kwd><kwd>remote industrial sites</kwd><kwd>medical education</kwd><kwd>shift work</kwd><kwd>medical evacuation</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена без спонсорской поддержки.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out without sponsorship support.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Карпов АБ, ред. 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