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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mes</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экстремальная биомедицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Extreme Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">3033-8964</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3033-8972</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Centre for Strategic Planning of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47183/mes.2026-457</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mes-457</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЛАВНАЯ ТЕМА: ПРИКЛАДНЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ СПОРТИВНОЙ МЕДИЦИНЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MAIN TOPIC: APPLIED ASPECTS OF SPORTS MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Применение обогащенной тромбоцитами плазмы позволяет повысить качество жизни несовершеннолетних спортсменов с травмами крупных суставов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Platelet‑rich plasma enhances quality of life in adolescent athletes with major joint injuries</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9717-5872</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зябкин</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zyabkin</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зябкин Илья Владимирович, д-р. мед. наук</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilya V. Zyabkin, Dr. Sci. (Med.)</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">adm@kidsfmba.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5305-9394</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Завалева</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zavaleva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Завалева Елена Валентиновна</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Zavaleva</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zavalevaev@kidsfmba.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6070-0947</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковалькова</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalkova</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ковалькова Александра Маратовна</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandra M. Kovalkova</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gimadeeva.alexandra@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8549-9493</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мухортых</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mukhortykh</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мухортых Валерий Алексеевич, канд. мед. наук</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valeriy A. Mukhortykh, Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">valera-89@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6665-6394</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панкратов</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pankratov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Панкратов Иван Владимирович</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan V. Pankratov</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pankratoviv@kidsfmba.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный научно-клинический центр детей и подростков Федерального медико-биологического агентства; Государственный научный центр Российской Федерации — Федеральный медицинский биофизический центр им. А.И. Бурназяна Федерального медико-биологического агентства; Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Scientific and Clinical Center for Children and Adolescents of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency; State Research Center — Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of Federal Medical-Biological Agency of Russia; Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный научно-клинический центр детей и подростков Федерального медико-биологического агентства; Государственный научный центр Российской Федерации — Федеральный медицинский биофизический центр им. А.И. Бурназяна Федерального медико-биологического агентства; Федеральный научно-клинический центр медицинской реабилитации и курортологии Федерального медико-биологического агентства</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Scientific and Clinical Center for Children and Adolescents of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency; State Research Center — Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of Federal Medical-Biological Agency of Russia; Federal Scientific and Clinical Center of Medical Rehabilitation and Balneology of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный научно-клинический центр детей и подростков Федерального медико-биологического агентства</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Scientific and Clinical Center for Children and Adolescents of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный научно-клинический центр детей и подростков Федерального медико-биологического агентства; Государственный научный центр Российской Федерации — Федеральный медицинский биофизический центр им. А.И. Бурназяна Федерального медико-биологического агентства</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Scientific and Clinical Center for Children and Adolescents of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency; State Research Center — Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of Federal Medical-Biological Agency of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>09</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>400</fpage><lpage>406</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зябкин И.В., Завалева Е.В., Ковалькова А.М., Мухортых В.А., Панкратов И.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зябкин И.В., Завалева Е.В., Ковалькова А.М., Мухортых В.А., Панкратов И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zyabkin I.V., Zavaleva E.V., Kovalkova A.M., Mukhortykh V.A., Pankratov I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.extrememedicine.ru/jour/article/view/457">https://www.extrememedicine.ru/jour/article/view/457</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Актуальность исследования обоснована проводимой государственной политикой, ростом количества детей и подростков, занимающихся физической культурой и спортом, высоким процентом травм, получаемых во время занятий спортом, и, как следствие, необходимостью внедрения инновационных методов терапии, минимизирующих срок лечения и обеспечивающих скорейшее возвращение к учебно-тренировочному процессу. Оценка качества жизни испытуемых при проведении исследований является одним из индикаторов (компонентов) комплексной оценки эффективности внедряемых медицинских технологий.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценка качества жизни несовершеннолетних спортсменов сборных команд Российской Федерации в возрасте 10–17 лет включительно с травмами и повреждениями крупных суставов после проведения курса терапии обогащенной тромбоцитами плазмой (PRP).</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведено одноцентровое проспективное контролируемое открытое исследование с участием 22 несовершеннолетних спортсменов: медианный возраст — 16 [15,25; 17,0] лет (девочки — 17 [16,0; 17,0] лет; мальчики — 16 [14,5; 16,0] лет) с травмами и повреждениями крупных суставов. PRP-терапия (три инъекции с интервалом в одну неделю) применялась в соответствии со стандартизированной в медицинской организации закрытой методикой с использованием коммерческого набора Arthrex. Проведены: объективный осмотр, консультации врача травматолога-ортопеда, оценка болевого синдрома по визуально-аналоговой шкале, мышечной силы по шести степеням по стандартной классификации Hislop и Moпtgomery, функциональных тестов оценки целостности передней крестообразной связки — теста Лахмана и связок коленного и голеностопного суставов — теста переднего выдвижного ящика, клинико-лабораторные исследования (общий анализ крови), инструментальные исследования (магнитно-резонансная томография — МРТ). Оценка качества жизни несовершеннолетних спортсменов проведена по опроснику PedsQL 4.0. Статистическая обработка данных выполнена с применением Excel и пакета прикладных программ JASP v.0.16.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. После курса PRP-терапии у спортсменов статистически значимо повысились показатели качества жизни, оцененные по PedsQL 4.0. Наибольшая положительная динамика на 23,1% (73 [63; 87] балла при первичном осмотре против 83 [81; 94] баллов при динамической оценке) отмечена по шкале ролевого функционирования. По шкале физического функционирования показатели были повышены на 13,7% по сравнению с первичными данными, зарегистрирована умеренная динамика эмоционального функционирования (6,7%). Установлено 8 вопросов в разрезе 4 шкал, по которым определена статистически значимая (p &lt; 0,001) положительная динамика до и после проведения PRP-терапии, наиболее выраженные изменения отмечены респондентами в показателе физического и ролевого функционирования. Зафиксирована статистически значимая положительная динамика болевого синдрома при применении PRP, с максимальным эффектом после двух инъекций. Снижение интенсивности болевого синдрома не ассоциировано с улучшением показателей качества жизни, однако данный аспект может быть связан с особенностями этапа физического созревания и требует продолжения изучения влияния отдельных факторов на оценку качества жизни несовершеннолетними спортсменами.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Проведение курса PRP-терапии минимизирует болевой синдром, а также оказывает положительное влияние на качество жизни несовершеннолетних спортсменов с травмами опорно-двигательного аппарата, что проявляется не только в улучшении физического состояния, но и эмоционального, ролевого и социального. Оценка качества жизни может служить дополнительным критерием эффективности применения обогащенной тромбоцитами плазмы при травмах крупных суставов у несовершеннолетних спортсменов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The relevance of the study is substantiated by the ongoing state policy, the increasing number of children and adolescents engaged in physical education and sports, the high rate of injuries sustained during sports activities, and, consequently, the need to implement innovative treatment methods that minimize the duration of therapy and ensure the fastest possible return to the training process. Assessment of the subjects’ quality of life during research is one of the indicators (components) of the comprehensive evaluation of the effectiveness of the implemented medical technologies.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To assess the quality of life of underage athletes (aged 10–17 years inclusive) from Russian national teams with injuries and damage to major joints after a course of platelet-rich plasma therapy (PRP).</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Single-center, prospective, controlled, open-label study involving 22 adolescent athletes: median age 16 [15.25; 17.0] years (girls — 17 [16.0; 17.0] years; boys — 16 [14.5; 16.0] years) with injuries and lesions of large joints. PRP therapy (three injections at one-week intervals) was performed according to a standardized closed protocol used in the medical institution, using a commercial Arthrex kit. The following were performed: objective examination, consultations with an orthopedic traumatologist, pain assessment using a visual analog scale, muscle strength assessment according to the six-grade Hislop and Montgomery classification, functional tests to assess the integrity of the anterior cruciate ligament — the Lachman test and the ligaments of the knee and ankle joints — the anterior drawer test, clinical and laboratory tests (complete blood count), instrumental examinations (MRI — magnetic resonance imaging). Quality of life of adolescent athletes was assessed using the PedsQL 4.0 questionnaire. Statistical data processing was performed using Excel and the JASP v.0.16 software package.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. After the cycle of PRP therapy, athletes demonstrated a statistically significant improvement in quality-of-life scores as assessed by the PedsQL 4.0. The greatest positive dynamics, an increase of 23.1% (73 [63; 87] points at initial examination vs. 83 [81; 94] points at follow-up assessment), was observed on the role functioning scale. Physical functioning scores improved by 13.7% compared to baseline, while emotional functioning showed moderate improvement (6.7%). Statistically significant positive dynamics (p &lt; 0.001) before and after PRP therapy were identified for eight items across four scales, with the most pronounced changes reported by respondents on the physical and role functioning scales. A statistically significant positive dynamic in pain intensity was also recorded after PRP therapy, with the maximum effect observed after two injections. The reduction in pain intensity was not associated with improvement in quality-of-life scores; however, this aspect may be related to the specific stage of physiological maturation and requires further study of the influence of individual factors on quality-of-life assessment by adolescent athletes.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. PRP therapy minimizes pain and also has a positive impact on the quality of life of juvenile athletes with musculoskeletal injuries, manifesting not only in improved physical condition but also in emotional, role, and social functioning. Quality of life assessment may serve as an additional criterion for evaluating the PRP therapy effectiveness for major joint injuries in juvenile athletes.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>спортивная медицина</kwd><kwd>оценка качества жизни</kwd><kwd>PRP-терапия</kwd><kwd>несовершеннолетние спортсмены</kwd><kwd>спортивные травмы</kwd><kwd>эффективность терапии</kwd><kwd>опросник PedsQL 4.0</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sports medicine</kwd><kwd>quality of life assessment</kwd><kwd>PRP therapy</kwd><kwd>adolescent athletes</kwd><kwd>sports injuries</kwd><kwd>treatment efficacy</kwd><kwd>PedsQL 4.0</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания, рег. № 124022800121-3, тема НИР «PRP-терапия при травмах и заболеваниях крупных суставов у юниоров спортивных сборных команд Российской Федерации» (шифр «PRP-терапия при травмах»; код 83.002.24.800).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out within the framework of a state assignment, registration No. 124022800121-3, research topic “PRP therapy for injuries and diseases of large joints in juniors of Russian national sports teams” (code “PRP therapy for injuries”; code 83.002.24.800).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fang J, Wang X, Jiang W, Zhu Y, Hu Y, Zhao Y, et al. 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