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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mes</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экстремальная биомедицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Extreme Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">3033-8964</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3033-8972</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Centre for Strategic Planning of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47183/mes.2026-460</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mes-460</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СПОРТИВНАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SPORTS MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Валидация и определение воспроизводимости наборов из 10 слов для оценки памяти русскоязычной версии протокола SCAT-5: поперечное одноцентровое исследование</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Validation and reproducibility assessment of 10-word memory sets in the Russian version of SCAT-5: A cross-sectional single-center study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4574-6506</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фещенко</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Feshchenko</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фещенко Владимир Сергеевич, канд. мед. наук</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir S. Feshchenko, Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vfmed@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9648-2336</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поляев</surname><given-names>Б. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polyaev</surname><given-names>B. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Поляев Борис Александрович, д-р мед. наук, профессор</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Boris A. Polyaev, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">polyaev.boris@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2107-6525</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сливин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Slivin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сливин Антон Вячеславович, канд. мед. наук</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anton V. Slivin, Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anton-slivin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8356-1332</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поляков</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polyakov</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Поляков Михаил Игоревич</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail I. Polyakov</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">misha.polyakov.01@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6206-2771</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Выходец</surname><given-names>И. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vykhodets</surname><given-names>I. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Выходец Игорь Трифанович, канд. мед. наук</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor T. Vykhodets, Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vykhodets.igor@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный центр спортивной медицины Федерального медико-биологического агентства; Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Center of Sports Medicine of Federal Medical and Biological Agency; Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный центр спортивной медицины Федерального медико-биологического агентства</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Center of Sports Medicine of Federal Medical and Biological Agency</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>0</issue><issue-title>Online First</issue-title><elocation-id>460</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Фещенко В.С., Поляев Б.А., Сливин А.В., Поляков М.И., Выходец И.Т., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фещенко В.С., Поляев Б.А., Сливин А.В., Поляков М.И., Выходец И.Т.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Feshchenko V.S., Polyaev B.A., Slivin A.V., Polyakov M.I., Vykhodets I.T.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.extrememedicine.ru/jour/article/view/460">https://www.extrememedicine.ru/jour/article/view/460</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Сотрясение головного мозга (СГМ), диагностика которого преимущественно основана на клинических методах, — актуальная проблема современного спорта. Для совершенствования методов диагностики СГМ в спорте высших достижений используется протокол SCAT (Sport Concussion Assessment Tool). Оригинальные версии данного протокола выпускаются на английском языке, что сопровождается трудностями в культурной адаптации и языковых особенностях перевода.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить сопоставимость и взаимозаменяемость каждого из трех предложенных русскоязычных наборов из 10 слов для оценки памяти спортсменов при проведении обследования в соответствии с протоколом SCAT-5.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведено обследование 446 спортсменов по протоколу SCAT-5 (373 мужчины, 73 женщины; медиана возраста 37 [26; 43] лет). В исследовании участвовали спортсмены, у которых по результатам предварительного (предсоревновательного) тестирования не было выявлено отклонений. Русскоязычная версия протокола SCAT-5 с использованием 3 разных наборов слов для оценки памяти была подготовлена и адаптирована специалистами ФГБУ НЦСМ ФМБА России. В зависимости от используемого набора слов для оценки кратковременной памяти спортсмены были разделены на 3 группы. Изучались такие показатели, как количество и тяжесть симптомов, кратковременная и долговременная память. Статистический анализ данных осуществлен с применением пакета прикладных программ IBM SPSS Statistics 23.0.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Сравнение интегральных показателей кратковременной памяти спортсменов разных групп не выявило статистически значимых различий (p &gt; 0,05). Анализ интегральных показателей долговременной памяти спортсменов разных групп также не установил статистически значимых различий (p &gt; 0,05). Обнаружена положительная корреляция между результатами интегральных показателей оценок кратковременной и долговременной памяти в каждой группе (r = 0,629, p &lt; 0,001 для группы 1; r = 0,663, p &lt; 0,001 для группы 2; r = 0,591, p &lt; 0,001 для группы 3). При этом связь количества и тяжести выявленных в ходе обследования симптомов с результатами кратковременной памяти отсутствует (r = -0,011, p = 0,824 для количества симптомов; r = -0,015, p = 0,747 для тяжести симптомов).</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Любой из трех предложенных нами наборов слов обеспечил валидность метода, сопоставимую с англоязычными версиями протоколов SCAT, взаимозаменяем и допускается к применению в русскоязычных версиях протоколов SCAT-5, SCAT-6 и более современных, в которых оценка памяти производится с помощью наборов из 10 слов. Использование протокола позволяет объективизировать диагностику и мониторинг спортсменов после СГМ на различных этапах восстановления.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Concussion, whose diagnosis is primarily based on clinical evaluation, is a pressing issue in modern sports. To improve diagnostic methods for concussion in high-performance sports, the Sport Concussion Assessment Tool (SCAT) protocol is used. However, as the original versions of this protocol are published in English, their application in other languages presents challenges in terms of cultural adaptation and linguistic nuances.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To evaluate the comparability and equivalence of the three proposed Russian-language 10-word lists for memory assessment in athletes within the SCAT-5 protocol.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. An examination of 446 athletes was conducted using the SCAT-5 protocol (373 males, 73 females; median age 37 [26; 43] years). Only athletes who showed no abnormalities during baseline (pre-competition) testing were included. The Russian-language version of the SCAT-5 protocol, featuring three different word lists for memory assessment, was prepared and adapted by specialists from the National Center of Sports Medicine of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency. Depending on the word list used to assess immediate memory, the athletes were divided into three groups. Evaluation metrics included the total number of symptoms, symptom severity score, immediate memory, and delayed recall. Statistical analysis was performed using IBM SPSS Statistics 23.0 software.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Comparison of the integrated immediate memory scores across groups revealed no statistically significant differences (p &gt; 0.05). Similarly, analysis of the integrated delayed recall scores showed no significant intergroup variations (p &gt; 0.05). A positive correlation was found between the integrated immediate memory and delayed recall scores in each group (Group 1: r = 0.629, p &lt; 0.001; Group 2: r = 0.663, p &lt; 0.001; Group 3: r = 0.591, p &lt; 0.001). No correlations were observed between immediate memory and the total number of symptoms (r = –0.011, p = 0.824) or symptom severity (r = –0.015, p = 0.747).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Each of the three proposed word lists demonstrated methodological validity comparable to the original English-language versions of SCAT protocols. These lists are interchangeable and are validated for use in the Russian-language versions of the SCAT-5, SCAT-6, and subsequent protocols where memory is assessed using 10-word sets. The implementation of this protocol enables more objective diagnosis and monitoring of athletes throughout various stages of post-concussion recovery.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>черепно-мозговая травма</kwd><kwd>сотрясение головного мозга</kwd><kwd>спортсмены</kwd><kwd>культурная адаптация</kwd><kwd>валидация исследования</kwd><kwd>когнитивные тесты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>traumatic brain injury</kwd><kwd>concussion</kwd><kwd>athletes</kwd><kwd>cultural adaptation</kwd><kwd>validation studies</kwd><kwd>cognitive tests</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Matias-Soto J, Infante-Cano M, García-Muñoz C, Pineda-Escobar S, Martinez-Calderon J. Concussion Incidence by Type of Sport: Differences by Sex, Age Groups, Type of Session, and Level of Play an Overview of Systematic Reviews with Meta-analysis. 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