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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mes</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экстремальная биомедицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Extreme Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">3033-8964</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3033-8972</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Centre for Strategic Planning of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47183/mes.2026-461</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mes-461</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БИОМЕДИЦИНСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Поиск преклинических диагностических иммунных маркеров B-клеточных лимфопролиферативных заболеваний в исследованиях с использованием биобанков: обзор</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Search for early preclinical immune markers of B-cell lymphoproliferative disorders in biobank-based studies: A review</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1022-8127</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глазанова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glazanova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Глазанова Татьяна Валентиновна, д-р мед. наук</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana V. Glazanova, Dr. Sci. (Med.)</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tatyana-glazanova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0489-1763</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузьмич</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzmich</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кузьмич Елена Витальевна, канд. биол. наук</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Kuzmich, Cand. Sci. (Biol.)</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yelenakuzmich@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7756-4902</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлова</surname><given-names>И. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlova</surname><given-names>I. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Павлова Ирина Евгеньевна, д-р мед. наук</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina E. Pavlova, Dr. Sci. (Med.)</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr_pavlova_irina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский научно-исследовательский институт гематологии и трансфузиологии Федерального медико-биологического агентства</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Research Institute of Hematology and Transfusiology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>0</issue><issue-title>Online First</issue-title><elocation-id>461</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Глазанова Т.В., Кузьмич Е.В., Павлова И.Е., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Глазанова Т.В., Кузьмич Е.В., Павлова И.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Glazanova T.V., Kuzmich E.V., Pavlova I.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.extrememedicine.ru/jour/article/view/461">https://www.extrememedicine.ru/jour/article/view/461</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Ранняя диагностика злокачественных опухолей, в том числе опухолей лимфоидной и кроветворной ткани, чрезвычайно важна для улучшения прогноза и исхода этих заболеваний. Одним из подходов к выявлению заболеваний на ранних стадиях являются чувствительные и специфичные, основанные на биомаркерах, скрининговые тесты. Установление биомаркеров заболеваний и состояний и создание на их основе новых диагностических тестов может быть реализовано путем исследований глобальных баз данных биологического материала.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценка возможности поиска преклинических диагностических иммунных маркеров В-клеточных лимфопролиферативных заболеваний в ретроспективных исследованиях на основе данных мировых популяционных биобанков.</p></sec><sec><title>Обсуждение</title><p>Обсуждение. Наиболее часто выявляемыми ранними маркерами при неходжкинских лимфомах являются sCD23, sCD27, sCD30, CXCL13, а также ряд цитокинов и их рецепторов, в том числе IL-10, TNF-α и sTNF-R2, sIL-2Rα. При множественной миеломе к таким маркерам отнесены IL-10, MIP-1α, VEGF и TGF-α. Эти маркеры могут быть обнаружены у пациента более чем за 10 лет до дебюта В-клеточных лимфопролиферативных заболеваний. Поиск и изучение взаимосвязи данных маркеров с онкозаболеванием были проведены в популяционных биобанках, позволяющих проводить ретроспективные исследования после появления клинических признаков заболевания, таких как банки сывороток крови Janus (Норвегия), PLCO (США), UK Biobank (Великобритания), а также биобанки Швеции и ряда других стран.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Исследование материалов популяционных биобанков является одним из эффективных инструментов для обнаружения связи между иммунными маркерами и прогнозом развития онкозаболевания и разработки новых методов ранней диагностики онкозаболеваний. Таким образом, опыт мировых биобанков свидетельствует о перспективности развития биобанков в России и необходимости их интеграции и сотрудничества с ведущими мировыми биобанками.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Early diagnosis of malignant tumors, including those of lymphoid and hematopoietic tissues, is paramount for improving prognosis and survival outcomes. A key strategy for early detection involves the use of sensitive and specific biomarker-based screening tests. The identification of such biomarkers and the subsequent development of novel diagnostic assays can be achieved through the study of large-scale biorepositories.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To evaluate the feasibility of identifying early preclinical immune markers of B-cell lymphoproliferative disorders in retrospective studies drawing on data from global population-based biobanks.</p></sec><sec><title>Discussion</title><p>Discussion. The most frequently identified early preclinical markers for non-Hodgkin lymphomas include sCD23, sCD27, sCD30, and CXCL13, along with several cytokines and their receptors, such as IL-10, TNF-α, sTNF-R2, and sIL-2Rα. In multiple myeloma, early preclinical markers comprise IL-10, MIP-1α, VEGF, and TGF-α. Notably, these biomarkers can be detected more than a decade prior to the clinical onset of B-cell lymphoproliferative disorders. Research into the association between these markers and cancer has been facilitated by population-based biobanks, which enable retrospective analysis following clinical diagnosis. Notable examples include the Janus Serum Bank (Norway), the PLCO biorepository (USA), the UK Biobank (United Kingdom), and repositories in Sweden and other countries.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Analysis of population-based biobank materials represents an effective tool for identifying associations between immune markers and cancer prognosis, thus facilitating the development of novel methods for early diagnosis. The proven success of global biorepositories demonstrates the potential for advancing biobanking infrastructure in Russia, as well as the need for fostering integration and collaboration with leading international institutions.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ранние преклинические маркеры</kwd><kwd>диагностические маркеры</kwd><kwd>биобанки</kwd><kwd>В-клеточные лимфопролиферативные&#13;
заболевания</kwd><kwd>неходжкинская лимфома</kwd><kwd>множественная миелома</kwd><kwd>иммунный маркер</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>early preclinical markers</kwd><kwd>biobanks</kwd><kwd>diagnostic biomarkers</kwd><kwd>B-cell lymphoproliferative disorders</kwd><kwd>non-Hodgkin lymphoma</kwd><kwd>multiple myeloma</kwd><kwd>immune marker</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бессмельцев СС. Злокачественные лимфомы: история, распространенность, этиология и патогенез (лекция). Вестник гематологии. 2023;19(1):64–80. EDN: IIWBEW</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bessmeltsev SS. Malignant lymphomas: history, prevalence, etiology and pathogenesis. Bulletin of Hematology. 2023;19(1):64–80 (In Russ.). 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