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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mes</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экстремальная биомедицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Extreme Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">3033-8964</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3033-8972</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Centre for Strategic Planning of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47183/mes.2023.033</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mes-51</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>При коморбидной кардиореспираторной патологии инициальное назначение β2-агонистов снижает риск бронхоспазма, вызванного β1-адреноблокаторами</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Initial administration of β2</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смолякова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smolyakova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Екатерина Владимировна Смолякова</p><p>Ореховый бульвар, д. 28, 115682, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina V. Smolyakova</p><p>Orekhovy bulvar, 28, 115682, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">smolyakovak@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Синицын</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sinitsyn</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зыков</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zykov</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет имени А. И. Евдокимова; Научно-исследовательский институт пульмонологии Федерального медико-биологического агентства</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry; Pulmonology Research Institute of Federal Medical Biological Agency</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт пульмонологии Федерального медико-биологического агентства</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pulmonology Research Institute of Federal Medical Biological Agency</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>113</fpage><lpage>119</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Смолякова Е.В., Синицын Е.А., Зыков К.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Смолякова Е.В., Синицын Е.А., Зыков К.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Smolyakova E.V., Sinitsyn E.A., Zykov K.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.extrememedicine.ru/jour/article/view/51">https://www.extrememedicine.ru/jour/article/view/51</self-uri><abstract><p>При лечении пациентов с кардиореспираторной патологией часто необходимо одновременное использование препаратов, воздействующих на β-адренорецепторы: β1-адреноблокаторы и β2-агонисты. Из-за возможности развития бронхоспазма у пациентов с бронхообструктивными заболеваниями на фоне использования β1-адреноблокаторов, практикующие врачи нередко отказываются от их назначения. Целью работы было оценить функциональные параметры у пациентов с сердечно-сосудистыми и бронхообструктивными заболеваниями при различной последовательности назначения селективных β1-адреноблокаторов (бисопролола) и β2-агонистов длительного действия (формотерола). В пилотное одноцентровое проспективное исследование было включено 30 пациентов с сердечно-сосудистыми заболеваниями и бронхообструктивными заболеваниями, длительность исследования составила 2 недели. Пациенты методом «конвертов» были разделены на две группы по 15 человек. Первая группа пациентов начинала старт терапии с приема β2-агониста длительного действия, а вторая группа — с приема селективного β1-адреноблокатора. На фоне приема β1-адреноблокатора пациентам проводили четырехчасовую спирометрическую пробу с оценкой параметров функции внешнего дыхания. Показано, что у начинающих старт терапии с приема селективного β1-адреноблокатора (бисопролола 2,5 мг) снижение ОФВ1 происходило у 33,3% человек, в то время как у принимающих бисопролол 2,5 мг на фоне недельного приема β2-агониста длительного действия процент выявленных случаев снижения ОФВ1 составил всего 7%.Таким образом, предварительное назначение β2-агонистов длительного действия, в частности формотерола, снижало риск бронхоспастического действия селективного β1-адреноблокатора — бисопролола у пациентов с кардиореспираторной патологией.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the treatment of patients with cardiorespiratory pathology, it is often necessary to simultaneously administer drugs that affect β-adrenergic receptors: β1-adrenoblockers and β2-agonists. β1-blockers can trigger a bronchospasm in patients with bronchoobstructive diseases, therefore, practitioners often decide not to prescribe them. This work aimed to evaluate functional parameters of patients with cardiovascular and bronchoobstructive diseases in the context of different sequences of administration of selective β1-blockers (bisoprolol) and long-acting β2-agonists (formoterol). This prospective, single-center 2-week pilot study involved 30 individuals suffering the aforementioned diseases. Using the envelopes method, we divided the patients into two groups of 15 people each. First group started therapy with a long-acting β2-agonist, second group — with a selective β1-adrenoblocker. While taking the β1-adrenoblocker, patients underwent a four-hour spirometric test enabling assessment of the external respiration function parameters. The tests and assessments have shown that the value of FEV1 went down in 33.3% of those who started therapy with a selective β1-adrenoblocker (bisoprolol 2.5 mg), and in the group that first took a long-acting β2-agonist for a week and then added bisoprolol 2.5 mg to the regimen the said value dropped in 7% of patients only. Thus, preceding long-acting β2-agonists, formoterol in particular, reduced the risk of bronchospastic incidents triggered by selective β1-adrenoblocker (bisoprolol) in patients with cardiorespiratory pathology.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сердечно-сосудистые заболевания</kwd><kwd>бронхообструктивные заболевания</kwd><kwd>кардиореспираторная патология</kwd><kwd>β1-адреноблокаторы</kwd><kwd>β2-агонисты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cardiovascular diseases</kwd><kwd>bronchoobstructive diseases</kwd><kwd>cardiorespiratory pathology</kwd><kwd>β1-adrenoblockers</kwd><kwd>β2-agonists</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">World Health Organization. 2022. Available from: https://www.who.int.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">World Health Organization. 2022. 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