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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mes</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экстремальная биомедицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Extreme Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">3033-8964</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3033-8972</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Centre for Strategic Planning of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47183/mes.2026-510</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mes-510</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЛАВНАЯ ТЕМА: МЕДИКО-БИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ВОПРОСЫ РАДИАЦИОННОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MAIN TOPIC: MEDICAL AND BIOLOGICAL ISSUES IN RADIATION SAFETY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Медико-биологические последствия аварии на Чернобыльской АЭС (1986–2026)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical and biological impacts of Chernobyl NPP accident (1986–2026)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2815-280X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скворцова</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skvortsova</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Скворцова Вероника Игоревна, д-р мед. наук, профессор, член-корр. РАН</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Veronika I. Skvortsova, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Member of RAS</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">priemnaya@fmba.gov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8784-8415</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каприн</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaprin</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каприн Андрей Дмитриевич, д-р мед. наук, профессор, академик РАН</p><p>Обнинск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrei D. Karpin, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Academician of RAS</p><p>Obninsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mnioi@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0668-459X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романович</surname><given-names>И. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanovich</surname><given-names>I. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Романович Иван Константинович, д-р мед. наук, профессор, академик РАН</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan K. Romanovich, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Academician of RAS</p><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i.romanovich@niirg.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0713-7419</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борисевич</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borisevich</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Борисевич Игорь Владимирович, д-р мед. наук, профессор</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor V. Borisevich, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">borisevichiv@fmba.gov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7689-6032</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванов Сергей Анатольевич, д-р мед. наук, член-корр. РАН</p><p>Обнинск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergei A. Ivanov, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Member of RAS</p><p>Obninsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivanov.obninsk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9739-8478</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Удалов</surname><given-names>Ю. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Udalov</surname><given-names>Yu. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Удалов Юрий Дмитриевич, д-р мед. наук</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yury S. Udalov, Dr. Sci. (Med.) </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yudalov@fmbcfmba.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4147-8054</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Берзин</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Berzin</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Берзин Игорь Александрович, д-р мед. наук</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor A. Berzin, Dr. Sci. (Med.)</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">berzinia@fmba.gov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2936-2357</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аклеев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akleyev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аклеев Андрей Александрович, д-р мед. наук</p><p>Челябинск; Озерск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey A. Akleyev, Dr. Sci. (Med.)</p><p>Chelyabinsk; Ozersk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">andrey.akleev@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4394-2228</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахмадуллина</surname><given-names>Ю. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhmadullina</surname><given-names>Yu. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ахмадуллина Юлия Рафисовна, канд. биол. наук</p><p>Озерск; Челябинск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia R. Akhmadullina, Cand. Sci. (Biol.)</p><p>Ozersk; Chelyabinsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">akhmadullina.yul@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2567-7945</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Блинова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Blinova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Блинова Евгения Андреевна, канд. биол. наук</p><p>Озерск; Челябинск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniya A. Blinova, Cand. Sci. (Biol.)</p><p>Ozersk; Chelyabinsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">blinova@urcrm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6489-3974</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Братилова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bratilova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Братилова Анжелика Анатольевна</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anzhelika A. Bratilova</p><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bratilova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1565-4560</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бушманов</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bushmanov</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бушманов Андрей Юрьевич, д-р мед. наук, профессор</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey Yu. Bushmanov, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">radclin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7571-971X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галстян</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galstyan</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галстян Ирина Алексеевна, д-р мед. наук</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina A. Galstyan, Dr. Sci. (Med.)</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">igalstyan@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1372-0018</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>В. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>V. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванов Виктор Константинович, д-р тех. наук, профессор, член-корр. РАН</p><p>Обнинск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victor K. Ivanov, Dr. Sci. (Tech.), Professor, Member of RAS</p><p>Obninsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nrer@obninsk.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0812-4596</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кончаловский</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Konchalovsky</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кончаловский Михаил Вадимович, канд. мед. наук</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Michail V. Konchalovsky, Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">konch_mv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5543-5411</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кравцова</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kravtsova</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кравцова Ольга Сергеевна, канд. биол. наук</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga S. Kravtsova, Cand. Sci. (Biol.)</p><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olga.s.kravtsova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1214-295X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецова</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsova</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кузнецова Ирина Сергеевна, канд. биол. наук</p><p>Озерск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina S. Kuznetsova, Cand. Sci. (Biol.)</p><p>Ozersk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kuznetsova@subi.su</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7229-0092</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Максютов</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maksyutov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Максютов Марат Адильевич, канд. тех. наук</p><p>Обнинск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marat A. Maksioutov, Cand. Sci. (Tech.)</p><p>Obninsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maksioutov@nrer.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3863-8424</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Метляева</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Metlyayeva</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Метляева Нэля Андреевна, д-р мед. наук</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nelya A. Metlyaeva, Dr. Sci. (Med.)</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">metlyaeva.nelya@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1553-0963</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соснина</surname><given-names>С. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sosnina</surname><given-names>S. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Соснина Светлана Фаридовна, д-р мед. наук</p><p>Озерск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana F. Sosnina, Dr. Sci. (Med.)</p><p>Ozersk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sosnina@subi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5559-4457</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Царева</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsareva</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Царева Юлия Вячеславовна, канд. мед. наук</p><p>Озерск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia V. Tsareva, Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p><p>Ozersk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tsareva@subi.su</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6759-868X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чекин</surname><given-names>С. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chekin</surname><given-names>S. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чекин Сергей Юрьевич</p><p>Обнинск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey Yu. Chekin</p><p>Obninsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chekin@nrer.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0844-4733</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шинкарев</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shinkarev</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шинкарев Сергей Михайлович, д-р тех. наук</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey M. Shinkarev, Dr. Sci. (Tech.)</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sshinkarev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6071-8984</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щербатых</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shcherbatykh</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Щербатых Ольга Владимировна</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Shcherbatykh</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">uzori@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6858-9219</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юнанова</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yunanova</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юнанова Любовь Алексеевна</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lubov A. Yunanova </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">jameleon6@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2583-5808</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аклеев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akleyev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аклеев Александр Васильевич, д-р мед. наук, профессор</p><p>Озерск; Челябинск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander V. Akleyev, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor</p><p>Ozersk; Chelyabinsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">akleyev@urcrm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное медико-биологическое агентство</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Medical Biological Agency</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинский радиологический научный центр им. А.Ф. Цыба — филиал ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр радиологии»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>А. Tsyb Medical Radiological Research Centre — branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский институт радиационной гигиены им. профессора П.В. Рамзаева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg Research Institute of Radiation Hygiene after Professor P.V. Ramzaev</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственный научный центр Российской Федерации — Федеральный медицинский биофизический центр им. А.И. Бурназяна</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Research Center — Burnazyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of Federal Biological Agency</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Южно-Уральский государственный медицинский университет; Южно-Уральский федеральный научно-клинический центр медицинской биофизики Федерального медико-биологического агентства</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>South Ural State Medical University; Southern Urals Federal Research and Clinical Center for Medical Biophysics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Южно-Уральский федеральный научно-клинический центр медицинской биофизики Федерального медико-биологического агентства; Челябинский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Southern Urals Federal Research and Clinical Center for Medical Biophysics; Chelyabinsk State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Южно-Уральский федеральный научно-клинический центр медицинской биофизики Федерального медико-биологического агентства</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Southern Urals Federal Research and Clinical Center for Medical Biophysics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>161</fpage><lpage>177</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Скворцова В.И., Каприн А.Д., Романович И.К., Борисевич И.В., Иванов С.А., Удалов Ю.Д., Берзин И.А., Аклеев А.А., Ахмадуллина Ю.Р., Блинова Е.А., Братилова А.А., Бушманов А.Ю., Галстян И.А., Иванов В.К., Кончаловский М.В., Кравцова О.С., Кузнецова И.С., Максютов М.А., Метляева Н.А., Соснина С.Ф., Царева Ю.В., Чекин С.Ю., Шинкарев С.М., Щербатых О.В., Юнанова Л.А., Аклеев А.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Скворцова В.И., Каприн А.Д., Романович И.К., Борисевич И.В., Иванов С.А., Удалов Ю.Д., Берзин И.А., Аклеев А.А., Ахмадуллина Ю.Р., Блинова Е.А., Братилова А.А., Бушманов А.Ю., Галстян И.А., Иванов В.К., Кончаловский М.В., Кравцова О.С., Кузнецова И.С., Максютов М.А., Метляева Н.А., Соснина С.Ф., Царева Ю.В., Чекин С.Ю., Шинкарев С.М., Щербатых О.В., Юнанова Л.А., Аклеев А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Skvortsova V.I., Kaprin A.D., Romanovich I.K., Borisevich I.V., Ivanov S.A., Udalov Y.D., Berzin I.A., Akleyev A.A., Akhmadullina Y.R., Blinova E.A., Bratilova A.A., Bushmanov A.Y., Galstyan I.A., Ivanov V.K., Konchalovsky M.V., Kravtsova O.S., Kuznetsova I.S., Maksyutov M.A., Metlyayeva N.A., Sosnina S.F., Tsareva Y.V., Chekin S.Y., Shinkarev S.M., Shcherbatykh O.V., Yunanova L.A., Akleyev A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.extrememedicine.ru/jour/article/view/510">https://www.extrememedicine.ru/jour/article/view/510</self-uri><abstract><p>В работе представлены результаты сорокалетних наблюдений за состоянием здоровья людей, подвергшихся радиационному воздействию вследствие аварии на Чернобыльской АЭС. Рассмотрены проблемы организации радиационно-гигиенического и медицинского мониторинга после аварии на территории Российской Федерации. Представлены данные по оценке детерминированных эффектов у аварийных работников АЭС, которые подверглись в первые дни после аварии острому внешнему облучению в высоких дозах, включая летальные; методы лечения острой лучевой болезни и ее исходы. Предметом радиобиологического и эпидемиологического рассмотрения в статье также являются отдаленные канцерогенные и нераковые эффекты у ликвидаторов последствий аварии, участвовавших в аварийно-восстановительных работах в 1986–1990 гг., а также у населения, проживающего на радиоактивно загрязненных территориях, которые подверглись длительному сочетанному (внешнему и внутреннему) радиационному воздействию в широком диапазоне доз. Отдельно рассматриваются последствия аварии для здоровья потомков облученных людей, включая внутриутробно облученных.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper presents the results of a 40-year follow-up of the health status of people exposed due to radiation accident at Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant (NPP). The issues of radiation hygienic and medical monitoring implementation following Chernobyl NPP disaster in the Russian Federation are considered. Findings of the assessment of deterministic effects, including the lethal ones, in Chernobyl NPP personnel who were affected by high-dose acute external exposure in the first days after the accident are discussed together with the treatment modalities of acute radiation syndrome and its outcomes. Another subject of radiobiological and epidemiological study is long-term cancer and non-cancer effects in nuclear disaster clean-up workers who took part in emergency and recovery operations in 1986-1990 and in residents of the radioactively contaminated territories who were affected by long-term combined (external and internal) radiation exposure at a wide dose range. Health effects for the exposed population offspring, including in utero exposed individuals, are considered separately.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Чернобыльская АЭС</kwd><kwd>авария</kwd><kwd>ликвидаторы</kwd><kwd>население</kwd><kwd>острая лучевая болезнь</kwd><kwd>радиационный риск</kwd><kwd>отдаленные эффекты</kwd><kwd>биомаркеры</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Chernobyl NPP</kwd><kwd>accident</kwd><kwd>cleanup workers</kwd><kwd>population</kwd><kwd>acute radiation syndrome</kwd><kwd>radiation risk</kwd><kwd>long-term effects</kwd><kwd>biomarkers</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">работа выполнена в рамках Федеральной целевой программы «Обеспечение ядерной и радиационной безопасности на 2016–2020 годы и на период до 2035 года» (ФЦП ЯРБ-2).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">the work was carried out within the framework of the Federal Target Program “Ensuring Nuclear and Radiation Safety for 2016–2020 and for the Period up to 2035” (FTP NRS-2).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пяткин ЕК, Нугис ЮВ, Чирков АА. 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