Cytomegalovirus infection (CMVI) continues to be a serious public health problem, being second to hypoxia and asphyxia in the list of reasons of morbidity and mortality of newborns. This study aimed to analyze therapeutic approaches to management of children with congenital cytomegalovirus with the regimens including an antiviral drug (direct action) and a specific anti-cytomegalovirus immunoglobulin (anti-CMV IG), depending on the clinical form of the disease. The total number of participants was 62, with the first group of children receiving the antiviral drug (n = 21), and the second group — an anti-CMV IG (n = 41). We analyzed the clinical, laboratory and instrumental research methods, and studied the catamnesis of children under 3 years of age. For statistical analysis, we used SPSS Statistics and StatTech v.3.1.6. In the first group, where the regimen included the direct action antiviral drug, the outcome was successful for 28.6% of the participants, and in the second group, which was treated with the anti-CMV immunoglobulin, this figure was 58.5%. Regardless of the regimen, by the age of 3, 50% of the children were practically healthy. Most of the participants tolerated the therapy satisfactorily. However, for 66% of the involved children, we had to shorten the direct action antiviral drug therapy to 14 days because of the problems with venous access, in 4.8% we registered thrombocytopenia, and in 9.5% — increased transaminase activity. Comparing the disease outcomes depending on the therapy initiation day, we established significant differences only for the specific antiviral therapy cases (p = 0.044).