<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mes</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экстремальная биомедицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Extreme Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">3033-8964</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3033-8972</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Centre for Strategic Planning of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47183/mes.2021.047</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mes-58</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Хирургическая коррекция посттравматических деформаций носовых структур у подростков-спортсменов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Surgical correction of posttraumatic nasal deformities in adolescent athletes</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зябкин</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zyabkin</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грачев</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grachev</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фролов</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Frolov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полев</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polev</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Магомедова</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Magomedova</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. 20, ул. Москворечье, г. Москва, 115409.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aynamagomedova888@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Атаева</surname><given-names>Д. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ataeva</surname><given-names>D. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галкина</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galkina</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный научно-клинический центр детей и подростков Федерального медико-биологического агентства</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research and Clinical Center for Children and Adolescents of the Federal Medical Biological Agency</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный медицинский биофизический центр имени А. И. Бурназяна Федерального медико-биологического агентства</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Burnazyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>12</fpage><lpage>16</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зябкин И.В., Грачев Н.С., Фролов С.В., Полев Г.А., Магомедова А.М., Атаева Д.М., Галкина Т.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зябкин И.В., Грачев Н.С., Фролов С.В., Полев Г.А., Магомедова А.М., Атаева Д.М., Галкина Т.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zyabkin I.V., Grachev N.S., Frolov S.V., Polev G.A., Magomedova A.M., Ataeva D.M., Galkina T.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.extrememedicine.ru/jour/article/view/58">https://www.extrememedicine.ru/jour/article/view/58</self-uri><abstract><p>Носовое дыхание имеет большую значимость для профессиональных спортсменов в связи с особенностями метаболизма углекислого газа в организме. Затруднения носового дыхания, обусловленные посттравматическими деформациями носа, можно успешно корректировать с помощью риносептопластики, однако возможность ее проведения до 18 лет на сегодняшний день обсуждается. Целью исследования было изучить результаты влияния функциональной риносептопластики на носовое дыхание, рассмотреть возможность проведения риносептопластики в качестве предпочтительного метода лечения подростков с посттравматическими деформациями носовых структур. В исследовании участвовало 15 профессиональных спортсменов 15–18 лет с посттравматическими деформациями наружного носа и затруднением носового дыхания, из них 5 пациентов (33,3%) — женского пола, 10 (66,7%) — мужского пола, перенесшие риносептопластику открытым доступом.  Для оценки симптомов назальной обструкции до и после операции использовали стандартизированные опросники NOSE и SCHNOS. Все пациенты, перенесшие хирургическое лечение, субъективно отмечают улучшение носового дыхания, что подтверждают результаты опросников. За период наблюдения не отмечено значимых осложнений. Функциональную риносептопластику можно рассматривать в качестве метода хирургического лечения у подростков младше 18 лет. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Nasal breathing is of great importance for professional athletes because of the peculiarities of carbon dioxide metabolism in the body. Problems with nasal breathing caused by post-traumatic deformities of the nose can be successfully corrected with the help of rhinoseptoplasty, but the possibility of performing this surgery on patients under 18 years of age is a discussed matter. This study aimed to analyze the results of the effect functional rhinoseptoplasty has on nasal breathing, consider rhinoseptoplasty as the preferred method of treatment for adolescents with post-traumatic deformities of the structures of the nose. The study involved 15 professional athletes aged 15–18 years with post-traumatic deformities of the external nose and troubled nasal breathing. Five of them (33.3%) were female, 10 (66.7%) were male; all underwent open rhinoseptoplasty.  The NOSE and SCHNOS questionnaires were used to assess the symptoms of nasal obstruction before and after surgery. Post-surgery, all patients subjectively noted that their nasal breathing improved, which was confirmed by the filled questionnaires. There were no significant complications registered during the follow-up period.  Functional rhinoseptoplasty is a viable surgical option for adolescents under 18 years of age. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>риносептопластика</kwd><kwd>септопластика</kwd><kwd>ринопластика</kwd><kwd>подростки</kwd><kwd>носовое дыхание</kwd><kwd>детская риносептопластика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rhinoseptoplasty</kwd><kwd>septoplasty</kwd><kwd>rhinoplasty</kwd><kwd>adolescents</kwd><kwd>nasal breathing</kwd><kwd>pediatric rhinoseptoplasty</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lawrence R. Pediatric septoplasy: a review of the literature. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2012; 76 (8): 1078–81. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2012.04.020.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lawrence R. Pediatric septoplasy: a review of the literature. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2012; 76 (8): 1078–81. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2012.04.020.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Akgüner M, Barutçu A, Karaca C. Adolescent growth patterns of the bony and cartilaginous framework of the nose: a cephalometric study. Ann Plast Surg. 1998; 41: 66–69.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Akgüner M, Barutçu A, Karaca C. Adolescent growth patterns of the bony and cartilaginous framework of the nose: a cephalometric study. Ann Plast Surg. 1998; 41: 66–69.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Morton AR, King K, Papalia S, Goodman C, Turley KR, Wilmore JH. Comparison of maximal oxygen consumption with oral and nasal breathing. Aust J Sci Med Sport. 1995; 27 (3): 51–55.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Morton AR, King K, Papalia S, Goodman C, Turley KR, Wilmore JH. Comparison of maximal oxygen consumption with oral and nasal breathing. Aust J Sci Med Sport. 1995; 27 (3): 51–55.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Recinto C, Efthemeou T, Boffelli PT, Navalta JW. Effects of nasal or oral breathing on anaerobic power output and metabolic responses. Int J Exerc Sci. 2017; 10 (4): 506–14.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Recinto C, Efthemeou T, Boffelli PT, Navalta JW. Effects of nasal or oral breathing on anaerobic power output and metabolic responses. Int J Exerc Sci. 2017; 10 (4): 506–14.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lacomb С, Ovila P. Oral vs. nasal breathing during submaximal aerobic exercise. UNLV theses, dissertations, professional papers, and capstones 2732. 2015; p. 122. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.34917/7645935.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lacomb С, Ovila P.  Oral vs. nasal breathing during submaximal aerobic exercise. UNLV theses, dissertations, professional papers, and capstones 2732. 2015; p. 122. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.34917/7645935.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dallam G, Kies B. The effect of nasal breathing versus oral and oronasal breathing during exercise: a review. Journal of Sports Research. 2020; 7 (1): 1–10.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dallam G, Kies B. The effect of nasal breathing versus oral and oronasal breathing during exercise: a review. Journal of Sports Research. 2020; 7 (1): 1–10.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lawrence R. Pediatric septoplasy: a review of the literature. International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology. 2012; 76 (8): 1078–81.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lawrence R. Pediatric septoplasy: a review of the literature. International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology. 2012; 76 (8): 1078–81.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Christophel JJ, Gross CW. Pediatric Septoplasty. Otolaryngologic Clinics of North America. 2009; 42 (2): 287–94.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Christophel JJ, Gross CW. Pediatric Septoplasty. Otolaryngologic Clinics of North America. 2009; 42 (2): 287–94.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Юнусов А. С., Богомильский М. Риносептопластика в детском и подростковом возрасте. М.: Гамма, 2001; с. 7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Junusov AS, Bogomilskij M. Rinoseptoplastika v detskom i podrostkovom vozraste. M.: Gamma, 2001; s. 7. Russian.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Manteghi A, Din H, Bundogji N, Leuin SC. Pediatric septoplasty and functional septorhinoplasty: A quality of life outcome study. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2018; 111: 16–20. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2018.05.016.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Manteghi A, Din H, Bundogji N, Leuin SC. Pediatric septoplasty and functional septorhinoplasty: A quality of life outcome study. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2018; 111: 16–20. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2018.05.016.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Maniglia CP, Maniglia JV. Rhinoseptoplasty in children. Braz J Otorhinolaryngol. 2017; 83 (4): 416–9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maniglia CP, Maniglia JV. Rhinoseptoplasty in children. Braz J Otorhinolaryngol. 2017; 83 (4): 416–9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bae JS, Kim ES, Jang YJ. Treatment outcomes of pediatric rhinoplasty: The Asan medical center experience. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2013; 77 (10): 1701–10.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bae JS, Kim ES, Jang YJ. Treatment outcomes of pediatric rhinoplasty: The Asan medical center experience. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2013; 77 (10):  1701–10.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Locke R, Kubba H. The external rhinoplasty approach for congenital nasal lesions in children. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2011; 75: 337–41.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Locke R, Kubba H. The external rhinoplasty approach for congenital nasal lesions in children. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2011; 75: 337–41.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kopacheva-Barsova G, Nikolovski N. Justification for rhinoseptoplasty in children — Our 10 years overview. Maced J Med Sci. 2016; 4 (3): 397–403.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kopacheva-Barsova G, Nikolovski N. Justification for rhinoseptoplasty in children — Our 10 years overview. Maced J Med Sci. 2016; 4 (3): 397–403.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kalantar-Hormozi A, Ravar R, Abbaszadeh-Kasbi A, Rita Davai N. Teenage Rhinoplasty. World J Plast Surg. 2018; 7 (1): 97–102.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kalantar-Hormozi A, Ravar R, Abbaszadeh-Kasbi A, Rita Davai N. Teenage Rhinoplasty. World J Plast Surg. 2018; 7 (1): 97–102.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stewart MG, Witsell DL, Smith TL, Weaver EM, Yueh B, Hannley MT. Development and validation of the Nasal Obstruction Symptom Evaluation (NOSE) scale. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2004;130 (2): 157–63.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stewart MG, Witsell DL, Smith TL, Weaver EM, Yueh B, Hannley MT. Development and validation of the Nasal Obstruction Symptom Evaluation (NOSE) scale. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2004;130 (2): 157–63.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Жолтиков В. В., Кораблева Н. П., Лебедева Ю. В., Салтычев М., Мост С. М., Мубаед С. П. Значимость русского перевода Стандартизированного опросника для оценки результата эстетики и функции носа (SCHNOS). Пластическая хирургия и эстетическая медицина. 2021; 2: 81–86</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zholtikov VV, Korableva NP, Lebedeva YuV, Saltychev M, Most SM, Mubaed S. P. Znachimost' russkogo perevoda Standartizirovannogo oprosnika dlja ocenki rezul'tata estetiki i funkcii nosa (SCHNOS). Plasticheskaja hirurgija i esteticheskaja medicina. 2021; 2: 81–86. Russian.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
