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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mes</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экстремальная биомедицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Extreme Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">3033-8964</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3033-8972</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Centre for Strategic Planning of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47183/mes.2023.048</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mes-59</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка липидного спектра и C-реактивного белка крови у работающих в Арктической зоне России</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assessment of lipid spectrum and C-reactive protein in people working in the Arctic zone of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нарутдинов</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Narutdinov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Красноярск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Krasnoyarsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рахманов</surname><given-names>Р. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rakhmanov</surname><given-names>R. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рофаиль Салыхович Рахманов</p><p>пл. Минина и Пожарского, д.10/1, г. Нижний Новгород, 603950</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богомолова</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogomolova</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Разгулин</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Razgulin</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Потехина</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Potekhina</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Красноярский медицинский университет имени профессора В. Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Приволжский исследовательский медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Privolzhsky Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>116</fpage><lpage>122</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Нарутдинов Д.А., Рахманов Р.С., Богомолова Е.С., Разгулин С.А., Потехина Н.Н., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Нарутдинов Д.А., Рахманов Р.С., Богомолова Е.С., Разгулин С.А., Потехина Н.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Narutdinov D.A., Rakhmanov R.S., Bogomolova E.S., Razgulin S.A., Potekhina N.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.extrememedicine.ru/jour/article/view/59">https://www.extrememedicine.ru/jour/article/view/59</self-uri><abstract><p>У людей, работающих на Севере, при адаптации к экстремальным условиям жизни развивается дислипидемия, фактор риска при сердечно-сосудистых заболеваниях (ССЗ). Целью работы была оценка уровня липидов и С-реактивного белка (СРБ), маркера воспаления при ССЗ, в крови у мужчин в Арктической зоне России. В крови двух групп: в Арктике (n = 51) и Субарктике (n = 54) (возраст — 35,7 ± 0,6 и 34,2 ± 0,9 лет (р = 0,167), длительность работ — 7,1 ± 0,2 и 6,4 ± 0,6 лет (р = 0,447)) определяли значения триглицеридов, общего холестерина, липопротеидов низкой (ЛПНП) и высокой (ЛПВП) плотности, коэффициента атерогенности (КА), СРБ. В Арктике выявлены более высокие уровни триглицеридов (1,71 ± 0,03 и 1,38 ± 0,14 ммоль/л, р = 0,021), общего холестерина (6,15 ± 0,08 и 5,47 ± 0,14 ммоль/л, р = 0,001), ЛПВП (1,5 ± 0,06 и 1,1 ± 0,04 ммоль/л, р = 0,001); равные значения — ЛПНП (4,07 ± 0,08 и 4,1 ± 0,15 ммоль/л, р = 0,88); менее значимые получены по КА (3,41 ± 0,18 и 4,18 ± 0,2, р = 0,007) и СРБ (3,41 ± 0,18 и 4,91 ± 0,22 мг/л, р = 0,006). Дислипидемия определена по триглицеридам у 49,0% и у 18,4%, по общему холестерину — у 98,0% и 57,8%, по ЛПНП — у 94,1% и 88,0%. ЛПВП ниже нормы у 2,0% и 36,7%, что указывает на более высокий риск сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний в Субарктике. Риск по СРБ в Арктике — у 90% (средний — у 23,5% и высокий — у 66,7%), Субарктике — у 100,0% (средний — у 7,7%, высокий — у 88,5%). Вероятно, это обусловлено особенностями питания и условий жизни. Для профилактики ССЗ в Арктической зоне исследование липидов и СРБ крови необходимо проводить при каждом периодическом медицинском обследовании независимо от возраста. Требуется алиментарная коррекция дислипидемии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Adaptation to the extreme living conditions of the North causes dyslipidemia, a risk factor for cardiovascular diseases (CVD), in people working there. This study aimed to assess the level of lipids and C-reactive protein (CRP), a marker of inflammation in CVD cases, in the blood of men staying in the Arctic and Subarctic zones of Russia. Accordingly, the sample was divided into two group, Arctic and Subarctic, the former included 51 participants, aged 35.7 ± 0.6 years, the latter — 54 individuals, aged 34.2 ± 0.9 years (p = 0.167); the duration of their work/stay in the Arctic and Subarctic zones was 7.1 ± 0.2 and 6.4 ± 0.6 years (p = 0.447), respectively. We sampled blood of the participants and measured triglycerides, total cholesterol, low (LDL) and high (HDL) density lipoproteins, atherogenic index (AI), CRP content. Arctic group had higher levels of triglycerides (1.71 ± 0.03 and 1.38 ± 0.14 mmol/l, p = 0.021), total cholesterol (6.15 ± 0.08 and 5.47 ± 0.14 mmol/l, p =0.001), HDL (1.5 ± 0.06 and 1.1 ± 0.04 mmol/l, p = 0.001); the values of LDL did not differ significantly between the groups (4.07 ± 0.08 and 4.1 ± 0.15 mmol/l, p = 0.88), and AI and CRP values (3.41 ± 0.18 and 4.18 ± 0.2, p = 0.007; 3.41 ± 0.18 and 4.91 ± 0.22 mg/l, p = 0.006, respectively) were greater in the Subarctic group. By triglycerides, dyslipidemia was diagnosed in 49.0% and 18.4% of Arctic and Subarctic participants, respectively, by total cholesterol — in 98.0% and 57.8%, by LDL — in 94.1% and 88.0%. As for HDL, their level was lower than normal in 2.0% of the Arctic group subjects and 36.7% of the Subarctic group subjects, which means a higher risk of cardiovascular diseases in the Subarctic region. The level of CRP indicated that 90% of the Arctic group participants were at risk of CVD (moderate risk for 23.5%, high risk for 66.7%), and in the Subarctic group this number was 100% (moderate risk for 7.7%, high risk for 88.5%). The likely reasons behind this are the specifics of nutrition and living conditions. Program of prevention of CVD in the Arctic zone should include lipid profile and CRP tests as part of every periodic medical examination, regardless of age. It is necessary to implement dyslipidemia alimentary correction measures.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Арктическая зона</kwd><kwd>липиды</kwd><kwd>С-реактивный белок</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистый риск</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Arctic zone</kwd><kwd>lipids</kwd><kwd>C-reactive protein</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular risk</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кухарчук В. В., Ежов М. В., Сергиенко И. В., Арабидзе Г. Г., Балахонова Т. В., Гуревич В. С. и др. Клинические рекомендации Евразийской ассоциации кардиологов (ЕАК)/ Национального общества по изучению атеросклероза (НОА) по диагностике и коррекции нарушений липидного обмена с целью профилактики и лечения атеросклероза (2020). Евразийский кардиологический журнал. 2020; 2: 6–29. 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