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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mes</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экстремальная биомедицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Extreme Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">3033-8964</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3033-8972</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Centre for Strategic Planning of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47183/mes.2023.006</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mes-88</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка персонифицированной реакции гемопоэтических стволовых клеток на гамма-облучение с использованием гуманизированных мышей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assessment of individual hematopoietic stem cell response to gamma exposure using humanized mice</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Атаманюк</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Atamanyuk</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталья Игоревна Атаманюк</p><p>ул. Воровского, д. 68 А, г. Челябинск, 454141 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia I. Atamanyuk </p><p> Vorovskogo, 68А, Chelyabinsk, 454141 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vita_pulhra@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пряхин</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pryakhin</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Челябинск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chelyabinsk </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стяжкина</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Styazhkina</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Челябинск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chelyabinsk </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Обвинцева</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Obvintseva</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Челябинск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chelyabinsk </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тряпицына</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tryapitsyna</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Челябинск </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chelyabinsk </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Перетыкин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Peretykin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Челябинск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chelyabinsk </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андреев</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andreev</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Челябинск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chelyabinsk </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алдибекова</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aldibekova</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Челябинск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chelyabinsk </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аклеев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akleyev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Челябинск </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chelyabinsk </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский научно-практический центр радиационной медицины Федерального медико-биологического агентства</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Urals Research Center for Radiation Medicine of the Federal Medical Biological Agency</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский научно-практический центр радиационной медицины Федерального медико-биологического агентства ; Челябинский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Urals Research Center for Radiation Medicine of the Federal Medical Biological Agency ; Chelyabinsk State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>44</fpage><lpage>50</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Атаманюк Н.И., Пряхин Е.А., Стяжкина Е.В., Обвинцева Н.А., Тряпицына Г.А., Перетыкин А.А., Андреев С.С., Алдибекова А.Е., Аклеев А.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Атаманюк Н.И., Пряхин Е.А., Стяжкина Е.В., Обвинцева Н.А., Тряпицына Г.А., Перетыкин А.А., Андреев С.С., Алдибекова А.Е., Аклеев А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Atamanyuk N.I., Pryakhin E.A., Styazhkina E.V., Obvintseva N.A., Tryapitsyna G.A., Peretykin A.A., Andreev S.S., Aldibekova A.E., Akleyev A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.extrememedicine.ru/jour/article/view/88">https://www.extrememedicine.ru/jour/article/view/88</self-uri><abstract><p>Оценка персонифицированной реакции клеток, тканей и организма на радиационное воздействие является важной проблемой радиобиологии и радиационной защиты. Целью исследования было разработать метод оценки персонифицированной реакции гемопоэтических стволовых клеток (ГСК) человека в модели гуманизированных мышей. ГСК пуповинной или периферической крови вводили иммунодефицитным мышам NOD SCID. После острого внешнего гамма-облучения в дозах 0,5 Гр, 1 Гр и 1,5 Гр оценивали число ГСК (CD34+-клеток), созревающих и зрелых лейкоцитарных клеток CD45+, долю ГСК среди всех CD45low/+-клеток через трое суток (период максимальной гибели) и 14 суток (период активного восстановления) после облучения. Методом регрессионного анализа рассчитывали зависимость показателей от дозы облучения. Описана экспоненциальная зависимость выживаемости ГСК человека у гуманизированных мышей через трое суток после облучения (R2 = 0,93; F = 211; p &lt; 0,01), линейная зависимость от дозы количества ГСК на 14-е сутки после облучения (R2 = 0,65; F = 12,9; p = 0,01). В качестве показателя, отражающего гибель ГСК и восстановление их числа и функциональной активности, предложен коэффициент К14/3, равный отношению доли ГСК среди всех CD45low/+-клеток человека на 14-е сутки после облучения к этому параметру на третьи сутки. К14/3 имел обратную зависимость от дозы облучения (R2 = 0,57; F = 13,3; p = 0,004), был выше у радиорезистентных мышей и в модели индуцированной цистеамином радиорезистентности у гуманизированных мышей. Модель мышей, гуманизированных ГСК периферической крови, может быть использована для оценки персонифицированных реакций ГСК на острое внешнее гаммаоблучение на основе применения показателя К14/3, данных о выживаемости и восстановлении ГСК.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Assessment of individual responses of cells, tissues and the whole body to radiation exposure is an important challenge for radiobiology and radiation safety. The study was aimed to develop the method for estimation of the human hematopietic stem cell (HSC) individual response in the humanized mouse model. The cord blood or peripheral blood HSCs were administered to the NOD SCID immunodeficient mice. The number of maturing HSCs (CD34+ cells) and mature CD45+ leukocytes was assesed after the acute gamma exposure to the doses of 0.5 Gy, 1 Gy, and 1.5 Gy, along with the HSC share among all CD45low/+ cells within three days (period of maximum mortality) and 14 days (period of active restoration) after exposure. The relationship between the indicato values and the exposure dose was calculated by regression analysis. There was exponential relationship between the human HSC survival rate in humanized mice and the dose on day three after exposure (R2 = 0.93; F = 211; p &lt; 0.01), while the relationship between the number of HSCs and the dose on day 14 after exposure was linear (R2 = 0.65; F = 12.9; p = 0.01). The C14/3 coefficient calculated as a ratio of the HSC share among all human CD45low/+ cells on day 14 after exposure to the same parameter on day three after exposure was proposed as an indicator of HSC mortality and HSC number restoration. C14/3 negatively correlated with the exposure dose (R2 = 0.57; F = 13.3; p = 0.004), it was higher in radioresistant mice and the model of cysteamine-induced radioresistance in humanized mice. The model mice humanized using the peripheral blood HSCs can be used to assess individual HSC response to acute external gamma exposure based on C14/3 and the data on the HSC survival and restoration.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гемопоэтические стволовые клетки</kwd><kwd>острый радиационный синдром</kwd><kwd>гуманизированные мыши</kwd><kwd>индивидуальная радиочувствительность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hematopoietic stem cells</kwd><kwd>acute radiation syndrome</kwd><kwd>humanized mice</kwd><kwd>individual radiosensitivity</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания ФМБА России.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was performed as part of the State Assignment of FMBA of Russia.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хаитов Р. 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