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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mes</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экстремальная биомедицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Extreme Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">3033-8964</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3033-8972</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Centre for Strategic Planning of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47183/mes.2024-26-3-106-112</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mes-9</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Изучение частоты осложнений, ассоциированных с катетеризацией центральных вен, у пациентов с заболеваниями системы крови</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Study of complications associated with central vein catheterization in patients with blood disorder</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7602-9382</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романенко</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanenko</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Романенко Николай Александрович, д-р. мед. наук, доцент</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rom-nik@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский научно-исследовательский институт гематологии и трансфузиологии Федерального медико-биологического агентства</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Research Institute of Hematology and Transfusiology of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>106</fpage><lpage>112</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Романенко Н.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Романенко Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Romanenko N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.extrememedicine.ru/jour/article/view/9">https://www.extrememedicine.ru/jour/article/view/9</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Центральный венозный катетер (ЦВК) позволяет обеспечить интенсивную инфузионно-трансфузионную терапию у онкологических больных, но постановка и эксплуатация катетера нередко ассоциированы с осложнениями.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Определить частоту осложнений, ассоциированных с ЦВК, у пациентов с заболеваниями системы крови.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Включено 3115 больных и 46 доноров костного мозга. Правая подключичная вена катетеризирована 2600 (82,2%) пациентам, левая — 552 (17,5%), внутренняя яремная — 9 (0,3%). Всем лицам проведен рентгенологический контроль, при подозрении на инфекцию проводилось бактериологическое исследование крови.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Выявлены ранние осложнения в виде гематомы у 4,0% больных, кровотечения — у 2,3%, пункции подключичной артерии — у 2,7%, боли и парестезии верхней конечности — у 1,7%, лимфореи — у 1,4%, слабости, коллапса — у 1,2%, экстравазации — у 1,1%, тромбирования катетера — у 1,1%; реже выявлен пневмоторакс — у 0,2%, аллергическая реакция на анестетик — у 0,1%. Отсроченные осложнения в виде инфильтрата, флебита, тромбофлебита диагностированы у 2,7% пациентов, бактериемия — у 2,4%, отсроченное кровотечение — у 0,4%. Среди инфекций чаще выявлялись грамположительные микроорганизмы — в 61,8% случаев, грамотрицательные — в 29,7% (p &lt; 0,01), редко грибковые возбудители — в 8,5% (p &lt; 0,001). В 0,5% случаев не удалось катетеризировать центральную вену из-за анатомических особенностей пациента.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Анализ катетеризации магистральных вен у пациентов с заболеваниями системы крови позволил констатировать среди ранних осложнений большую частоту гематом, кровотечений, пункций подключичной артерии. Среди отсроченных осложнений — инфильтрат, флебит, бактериемию. При инфекционных осложнениях превалировали грамположительные инфекционные агенты.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Central venous catheter (CVC) provides intensive infusion and transfusion therapy in cancer patients, but catheter placement and operation are often associated with complications.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To determine the incidence of complications associated with CVC in patients with blood disorders.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study involved 3115 patients and 46 bone marrow donors. The right subclavian vein was catheterized in 2600 (82.2%) patients, the left subclavian vein in 552 patients (17.5%), and the internal jugular vein in 9 patients (0.3%). All persons underwent radiologic control; bacteriological blood examination was performed in case of suspected infection.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Early revealed complications were: hematoma in 4.0% of patients; bleeding — in 2.3%; subclavian artery puncture — in 2.7%; pain and paresthesia of the upper limb — in 1.7%; lymphorrhea — in 1.4%; weakness / collapse — in 1.2%; extravasation — in 1.1%; catheter thrombosis — in 1.1%; less frequently, pneumothorax was detected in 0.2% of patients; allergic reaction to anesthetic — in 0.1%. Delayed complications (infiltrate, phlebitis, thrombophlebitis) were diagnosed in 2.7% of patients, bacteremia — in 2.4%, delayed bleeding — 0.4%. Among infections, Gram positive microorganisms were more frequently detected in 61.8% of cases, Gram negative in 29.7% (p &lt; 0.01), and rarely fungal pathogens in 8.5% (p &lt; 0.001). It was not possible to catheterize the central vein due to anatomical features of the patient in 0.5% of cases.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The analysis of trunk vein catheterization in patients with blood disorders established a high rate of hematomas, bleeding, subclavian artery punctures; among delayed complications, infiltrate, phlebitis, and bacteremia. Infectious complications demonstrated a prevalence of Gram-positive infectious agents.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>центральный венозный катетер</kwd><kwd>бактериемия</kwd><kwd>гематома</kwd><kwd>кровотечение</kwd><kwd>инфекция</kwd><kwd>пункция артерии</kwd><kwd>пневмоторакс</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>central venous catheter</kwd><kwd>bacteremia bleeding</kwd><kwd>hematoma</kwd><kwd>infection</kwd><kwd>arterial puncture</kwd><kwd>pneumothorax</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was performed without external funding</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абдулкадыров КМ, Шмидт АВ. Центральные венозные катетеры в гематологии: приоритеты и проблемы. В кн.: Гематология: Новейший справочник. М.: Изд-во Сова. 2004:851–89. 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