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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mes</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экстремальная биомедицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Extreme Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2713-2757</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-2765</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Centre for Strategic Planning of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47183/mes.2024-26-3-51-56</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mes-94</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КОСМИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SPACE MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка уровня кардиомаркеров растворимого sST2 и NT-proBNP при сквозном моделировании этапов космического полета на центрифуге длинного радиуса</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assessment of soluble sST2 and NTproBNP cardiac markers during end-to-end stimulation of space flight stages on a long radius centrifuge</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9523-5635</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гончарова</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goncharova</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гончарова Анна Георгиевна, д-р мед. наук, доцент</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">goncharova.anna@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0381-9164</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киреев</surname><given-names>К. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kireev</surname><given-names>K. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Киреев Кирилл Сергеевич, канд. мед. наук</p><p>Звездный городок</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zvyozdny Gorodok</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">k.kireyev@gctc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2071-0443</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пастушкова</surname><given-names>Л. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pastushkova</surname><given-names>L. Ch.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пастушкова Людмила Ханифовна, д-р биол. наук</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lpastushkova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9646-7275</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каширина</surname><given-names>Д. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kashirina</surname><given-names>D. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каширина Дарья Николаевна, канд. биол. наук</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">daryakudryavtseva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4513-6476</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гончаров</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goncharov</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гончаров Игорь Николаевич </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">igorgoncharov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6783-4200</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ларина</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Larina</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ларина Ирина Михайловна, д-р мед. наук, профессор</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irina.larina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Государственный научный центр Российской Федерации, Институт медико-биологических проблем Российской академии наук<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute for Biomedical Problems of the Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский испытательный центр подготовки космонавтов имени Ю.А. Гагарина<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Gagarin Research and Test Cosmonaut Training Center<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>51</fpage><lpage>56</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гончарова А.Г., Киреев К.С., Пастушкова Л.Х., Каширина Д.Н., Гончаров И.Н., Ларина И.М., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гончарова А.Г., Киреев К.С., Пастушкова Л.Х., Каширина Д.Н., Гончаров И.Н., Ларина И.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Goncharova A.G., Kireev K.S., Pastushkova L.C., Kashirina D.N., Goncharov I.N., Larina I.M.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.extrememedicine.ru/jour/article/view/94">https://www.extrememedicine.ru/jour/article/view/94</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Оценка уровня кардиомаркеров sST2 и NT-proBNP при наземном моделировании воздействия неблагоприятных факторов КП является актуальной для учета рисков сердечно-сосудистых событий на всех этапах космического полета (КП).</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Определение уровней sST2 и NT-proBNP как критериев риска развития сердечно-сосудистых изменений после сквозного моделирования этапов КП на центрифуге ЦФ-18.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведена оценка уровней кардиомаркеров sST2 и NT-proBNP при воздействии перегрузок в направлении грудь–спина величиной до 4,5 ед. и моделированного вестибулосенсорного конфликта на центрифуге ЦФ-18 в течение 60 минут с участием 6 практически здоровых испытуемых. Оценку уровня sST2 проводили методом твердофазного иммуноферментного анализа (ELISA). Измерение концентрации NT-proBNP проводили иммунофлуоресцентным методом на анализаторе Finecare TM FIA FS-113 (от Guangzhou Wondfo Biotech).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Во время сквозного моделирования этапов КП реакция сердечно-сосудистой системы испытуемых была адекватной предъявляемым нагрузкам. Уровень кардиомаркеров sST2 и NT-proBNP в венозной крови испытуемых достоверно не увеличивался после вращения на центрифуге.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. В данной работе не выявлено значимых изменений, свидетельствующих о биохимических признаках патологического перерастяжения или повреждения миокарда при вращении на ЦФ-18. Оценка индивидуального уровня sST2 до воздействия и в динамике может использоваться для вероятностного прогноза индивидуальной чувствительности и адаптационных резервов сердца к неблагоприятным факторам КП.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Considering the risks of cardiovascular events during all phases of spaceflight (SF), it is relevant to evaluate the levels of cardiac markers sST2 and NT-proBNP in ground-based simulations of exposure to adverse SF factors.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To identify the levels of sST2 and NT-proBNP as risk criteria for the development of cardiovascular changes following end-to-end simulation of SF stages on the CF-18 centrifuge.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The levels of cardiac markers sST2 and NT-proBNP were assessed during exposure to chest-to-back overloads of up to 4.5 units and simulated vestibular sensory conflict on a CF-18 centrifuge for 60 min in six healthy male subjects. The sST2 levels were assessed by solid-phase enzymelinked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). NT-proBNP concentration was measured by immunofluorescence method on a Finecare TM FIA FS-113 analyzer (from Guangzhou Wondfo Biotech).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. During the end-to-end simulation of SF stages, the response of the subjects’ cardiovascular system was adequate to the loads imposed. The levels of the cardiac markers sST2 and NT-proBNP in venous blood of the subjects did not significantly increase after spinning on the centrifuge.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. In the present study, no significant changes indicative of biochemical signs of pathologic overstretching or myocardial damage were observed during rotation on the CF-18. Assessment of individual sST2 levels prior to exposure and in dynamics can be used to probabilistically predict individual sensitivity and adaptation reserves of the heart to unfavorable CP factors.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>космический полет</kwd><kwd>протеом</kwd><kwd>кардиомаркеры</kwd><kwd>sST2</kwd><kwd>перегрузки</kwd><kwd>центрифуга</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>space flight</kwd><kwd>proteome</kwd><kwd>cardio marker</kwd><kwd>ST2</kwd><kwd>overloads</kwd><kwd>centrifuge</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>работа выполнена в рамках базовой тематики РАН FMFR-2024-0032.</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>the study was performed within the framework of the RAS basic theme FMFR-2024-0032</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Weinberg E, Shimpo M, de Keulenaer G. 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