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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mes</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экстремальная биомедицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Extreme Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">3033-8964</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3033-8972</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Centre for Strategic Planning of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47183/mes.2024.012</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mes-96</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Связь гена GSTP1 с функциональным состоянием почек у больных сахарным диабетом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Association of GSTP1 gene with renal function in patients with diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костюшок</surname><given-names>Н. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostyushok</surname><given-names>N. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Надежда Яновна Костюшок</p><p>ул. Седина, д. 4, г. Краснодар, 350063</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda Ya. Kostyushok</p><p>Sedina, 4, Krasnodar, 350063</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ShagalovaN@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горнов</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gornov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сизов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sizov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный научно-клинический центр специализированных видов медицинской помощи и медицинских технологий Федерального медико-биологического агентства России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Scientific and Clinical Center for Specialized Types of Medical Care and Medical Technologies of the Federal Medical Biological Agency</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный научный клинический центр медицинской реабилитации и курортологии Федерального медико-биологического агентства России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research and Clinical Center of Medical Rehabilitation and Balneology of the Federal Medical Biological Agency</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>50</fpage><lpage>56</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Костюшок Н.Я., Горнов С.В., Сизов А.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Костюшок Н.Я., Горнов С.В., Сизов А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kostyushok N.Y., Gornov S.V., Sizov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.extrememedicine.ru/jour/article/view/96">https://www.extrememedicine.ru/jour/article/view/96</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение в клинико-лабораторную диагностику точечных генетических ассоциаций позволит врачу определять риск тяжелого течения диабета и его осложнений, делая упор на выявление генетически детерминированного патологического состояния. Целью работы было выявить молекулярно- генетические маркеры тяжелого течения диабетической нефропатии у пациентов с сахарным диабетом (СД) 1-го и 2-го типа на основании изучения гена GSTP1 (I105V). Проводили генотипирование локуса I105V гена GSTP1 у пациентов с СД 1-го и 2-го типа. Далее выявляли особенности окислительного статуса, свободнорадикального окисления и функции почек у пациентов с различными полиморфными вариантами исследуемого гена. Пациенты с СД 1-го типа — носители гетерозиготного варианта полиморфизма (Ile\Val) гена GSTP1 — имели более высокий уровень активности ферментов окислительного стресса (глутатион-S-трансферазы, каталазы) и малонового диальдегида по сравнению с гомозиготными носителями (р &lt; 0,001, р &lt; 0,001, р &lt; 0,05). У них также выявлено значимое повышение уровня триглицеридов в 1,6 раз и повышение уровня гликированного гемоглобина в 1,1 раз (р &lt; 0,05). Пациенты с СД 2-го типа — носители гомозиготного по аллелю 2 полиморфизма (Val/Val) гена GSTP1 — имели более высокий уровень малонового диальдегида (100,5 мкмоль/л, (р &lt; 0,001)), что сочеталось с более тяжелым течением диабетической нефропатии (среднее значение скорости клубочковой фильтрации — 48 мл/мин/1,73 м2 , уровень суточной альбуминурии — 0,9 г/л; р &lt; 0,01). Предложено производить анализ гена GSTP1 (I105V) у лиц с СД 1-го и 2-го типа. Данный полиморфизм в гетерозиготном состоянии у лиц с СД 1-го типа и в гомозиготном по аллелю 2 состоянии у лиц с СД 2-го типа неблагоприятен в отношении течения СД и его осложнений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction of point genetic associations into clinical and laboratory diagnosis will allow the physician to determine the risk of severe diabetes mellitus and its complications with a focus on detection of the genetically determined disorder. The study was aimed to identify the molecular genetic markers of severe diabetic nephropathy in patients with type 1 and 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) based on the GSTP1 (I105V) gene assessment. Genotyping of the GSTP1 gene I105V locus was performed in patients with type 1 and 2 DM. Then we identified the features of oxidative status, free radical oxidation, and renal function in patients with various polymorphic variants of the studied gene. Patients with type 1 DM, who were carriers of the GSTP1 heterozygous polymorphic variant (Ile/Val), showed higher activity of the oxidative stress enzymes (glutathione-S-transferase, catalase) and malondialdehyde compared to homozygous carriers (р &lt; 0.001, р &lt; 0.001, р &lt; 0.05). They also showed a significant increase in the levels of triglycerides (1.6-fold) and the glycated hemoglobin levels (1.1-fold) (p &lt; 0.05). Patients with type 2 DM, who were carriers of the GSTP1 polymorphism homozygous for allele 2 (Val\Val), had a higher level of malondialdehyde (100.5 µmol/L, (р &lt; 0.001)), which was associated with the more severe diabetic nephropathy (average glomerular filtration rate — 48 mL/min/1.73 m2, 24-h urinary albumin excretion — 0.9 g/L; р &lt; 0.01). It has been proposed to assess the GSTP1 (I105V) gene in individuals with type 1 and 2 DM. This polymorphism that is heterozygous in individuals with type 1 DM and homozygous for allele 2 in individuals with type 2 DM is unfavorable in terms of the DM course and complications.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>диабетическая нефропатия</kwd><kwd>окислительный стресс</kwd><kwd>ген GSTP1 (I105V)</kwd><kwd>персонифицированная медицина</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diabetic nephropathy</kwd><kwd>oxidative stress</kwd><kwd>GSTP1 (I105V) gene</kwd><kwd>personalized medicine</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Иванец Н. В. Научное обоснование совершенствования управления деятельностью централизованной клинико-диагностической лаборатории [диссертация]. Национальный научно-исследовательский институт общественного здоровья РАМН, 2015.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ivanets NV. 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