Реабилитация в онкологии
https://doi.org/10.47183/mes.2021.013
Аннотация
Современное лечение онкологических и онкогематологических заболеваний приводит к повышению выживаемости пациентов. Однако большинство выживших пациентов сталкиваются с широким спектром симптомов и побочных эффектов и нуждаются в реабилитации. Индивидуальные программы реабилитации таких больных включают в себя различные методы физической медицины. Физическая активность является важным компонентом в лечении и реабилитации больных онкологическими заболеваниями и улучшает их функциональное здоровье в отношении физической работоспособности, когнитивных функций, психологического здоровья и качества жизни. Физическая активность увеличивает мышечную силу, уменьшает побочные эффекты лучевой и химиотерапии и снижает утомляемость. Для контроля состояния пациента и толерантности к физическим нагрузкам используют индивидуально адаптированные программы физических упражнений. Реабилитационные вмешательства физической и когнитивной направленности выполняются одновременно в рамках междисциплинарной реабилитационной помощи, поэтому такой подход может иметь синергетический эффект. Регулярные физические нагрузки, упражнения и другие методы реабилитации необходимо применять с учетом противопоказаний, в противном случае они могут привести к клиническим осложнениям.
Об авторах
Т. А. Камилова
Городская больница № 40
Россия
Россия
Санкт-Петербург
А. С. Голота
Городская больница № 40
Россия
Россия
Александр Сергеевич Голота
ул. Борисова, д. 9 Б, г. Санкт-Петербург, 197706
Д. А. Вологжанин
Городская больница № 40; Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет
Россия
Россия
Санкт-Петербург
О. В. Шнейдер
Городская больница № 40
Россия
Россия
Санкт-Петербург
С. Г. Щербак
Городская больница № 40; Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет
Россия
Россия
Санкт-Петербург
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Рецензия
Для цитирования:
Камилова Т.А., Голота А.С., Вологжанин Д.А., Шнейдер О.В., Щербак С.Г. Реабилитация в онкологии. Медицина экстремальных ситуаций. 2021;23(2):27-34. https://doi.org/10.47183/mes.2021.013
For citation:
Kamilova Т.А., Golota A.S., Vologzhanin D.A., Shneider О.V., Scherbak S.G. Rehabilitation in oncology. Extreme Medicine. 2021;23(2):27-34. https://doi.org/10.47183/mes.2021.013
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