Extreme Medicine (ISSN Print 2713–2757, ISSN Online 2713–2765) is a peer-reviewed medical journal of Federal Medical Biological Agency of Russia (Moscow, Russia). The original language of the journal is Russian (Medicina èkstremalʹnyh situacij, ISSN Print 2306–6326, ISSN Online 2713–2773).

Founded in 1999, it is 4 issues per year publishing articles on preventive and clinical medicine and medical and biological sciences for free, primarily in the field of medical genetics, medical microbiology and infectious diseases, toxicology, radiology, aviation, space and marine medicine, restorative and sports medicine. Preference is given to original articles including articles that present clinical cases and opinions.

Since 2020, Extreme medicine offers online publication: once the final version of the manuscript has been reached, it is assigned a DOI and published on our website. No changes to the manuscript are accepted post publication. Once every 3 months the manuscripts published online over this period are gathered into an issue, with their DOI preserved and page numbers assigned.